Waɗanne tsire-tsire ne aka haɗa a cikin dangin Pinaceae?

Shin kuna sha'awar sanin wane tsire-tsire ne dangin botanical? Gabaɗaya, su bishiyoyi ne waɗanda suka isa tsayi mai ban sha'awa don su sami damar haɓaka su a cikin lambuna, kuma a zahiri, akwai nau'ikan da yawa da zamu iya gani a waɗancan wurare.

Idan mukayi magana game da bunkasar sa, zan gaya muku cewa yana da jinkiri, kodayake akwai keɓaɓɓu kamar su Aleppo pine. Amma a'a, wannan ba duk abin da zan gaya muku game da su ba ne.

Menene halayen Pinaceae?

Protwararrunmu suna nuna bishiyoyi ko, da wuya, shrubs da ake kira conifers cewa ana samunsu kusan a duk arewacin duniyasai dai tsara uku ko hudu waɗanda suke Arewacin Afirka. Suna da matukar juriya; a zahiri, yawancin nau'ikan suna girma ne a yankuna masu tsaunuka, inda sanyi ke zama sanadin duk lokacin damuna.

Zasu iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 80 a tsayi, kuma yawanci suna da ƙarami ko pyasa dala ko pyramidal ko conical. Ganyayyaki masu sauƙi ne, masu layi ko na allura, kamar yadda aka tsara a karkace, kuma a al'adance sukan yi shekaru (suna ɗauka tsawon shekaru a cikin shuke-shuke) kodayake akwai wasu nau'ikan halittun da ke yanke jiki. Ba su da komai, wato, akwai ƙafafun maza da ƙafafun mata, kuma ‘ya’yan itacen abarba ce da ke ƙunshe da ƙananan seedsa seedsa.

Waɗanne nau'ikan nau'ikan sun haɗa?

Iyali sun ƙunshi jinsi 10, waɗanda sune:

1. Abin: sune waɗanda ake kira firs, waɗanda suka fito daga Asiya, Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Sun kai tsayi tsakanin mita 10 zuwa 80.
2. CedrusItatuwan al'ul na asalin Afirka ta Arewa, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Himalayas. Zasu iya kaiwa tsayi tsakanin mita 25 zuwa 50.
3. cathaya: jinsi ne tare da jinsi guda (Cathaya argyrophylla) ɗan asalin kudancin China.
4. keteleeria: su bishiyoyi ne na ƙasar China, Vietnam, da Laos waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 50.
5. lardi: larch bishiyoyi ne na asali waɗanda ke cikin yankuna masu sanyi na arewacin arewacin. Sun kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 45.
6. ba zafi: jinsi ne wanda ya kunshi jinsi guda, Nothotsuga longibracteata, wanda yake asalin kasar China. Ya kai mita 30 a tsayi.
7. Spruce: Spruces bishiyoyi ne waɗanda ke girma a cikin dazuzzukan Arewacin Hemisphere, gami da boreal. Sun kai tsayin mita 20 zuwa 60. Duba fayil.
8. Tsarin Pinus: bishiyoyi yan asalin yankin arewa ne, suma ana samunsu a wasu yankunan kudanci. Sun kai tsayin mita 3 zuwa 80. Duba fayil.
9. Pseudolarix: jinsi ne wanda ya haɗu da nau'ikan halitta, Pseudolarix amabilis, wanda aka sani da larch na zinariya kuma yana da yankewa. Asalin asalin gabashin kasar Sin ne, ya kai tsayin mita 30 zuwa 40.
10. tsuga: Su bishiyoyi ne na Arewacin Amurka da Gabashin Asiya waɗanda suka kai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 60.

Waɗanne amfani suke da su?

Kayan ado

Kodayake mutane da yawa sun kai matsayi mai tsayi sosai, Pinaceae sune conifers masu darajar ƙimar ado. Shuka kamar samfurin da aka keɓe, a cikin rukuni ko jeriSu shuke-shuke ne da zasu bamu damar samun lambu mai salon tsattsauran ra'ayi.

Abincin Culinario

Wani amfani mai ban sha'awa shine dafuwa. Za'a iya cinye tsaba daga waɗannan tsirrai ba tare da matsala ba, saboda haka ƙosar da yunwa. Don haka kuna da ƙarin dalili guda ɗaya don noman 😉.

Madera

Itacen itace iri-iri, Pinus, Picea, Tsuga, da sauransu, ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin gini, don samar da takarda, shingen shinge ko tarho, kayan ɗaki, da sauransu.

Me kuka gani game da wannan batun?