El Sunan kimiyya na itacen baƙar fata ɗan Japan shine Pinus tunbergii, na dangin Pinaceae ne, waɗanda ganyensu ke da yawa, an tara su kuma ba squamiform ba. Asalinsa Jafananci ne kuma an kirkireshi daidai azaman sarkin conifers idan yazo bonsai.
Daga cikin siffofin da suke bashi kwalliya da launuka akwai allurar da sautinsu mai haske ne mai haske sosai, yanayin haushin haushi da siffar da akwatin ke samu ya saba da bishiyoyin bonsai amma ba shine kawai abin da ya banbanta itacen baƙar na Japan ba.
Ayyukan
Masu sha'awar bonsai suna amfani da itacen baƙar fata na Japan saboda haushinsa wanda ba za a iya kuskurewa ba na sautunan baƙar fata da azurfa waɗanda ke siffofi a kan dukkanin farfajiyar, wanda aka ƙara yiwuwar rage girman ganyen tare da yin aikin tsunkule da amfanin gona da aka nuna.
Ana iya lura da allurai masu auna tsakanin 7 zuwa 12 cm a tsayi, waxanda aka hada su biyu-biyu ta hanyar farin kwalliya wanda yake a ƙasan shima yana ƙarewa zuwa ƙarshen.
Waɗannan shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kulawa don cimma waɗancan kyawawan tasirin da ke sanya su kyawawa, waɗannan sune wasu daga cikinsu:
Inda za a gano bakin icen baƙar fata na Japan
Wurin nasa yana waje tare da wadatar hasken rana tunda yana buƙatar sa don ci gaban sa da kyau wannan kuma, yana taimakawa ganye ya raguYana da matukar juriya da zafi, amma yanayin zafi yana da kyau.
Hakanan yana da ikon tsira daga yanayin hunturu mai tsananin tashin hankali, har da yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili.
Lokacin shan ruwa a Pinus tunbergii
Zaka iya jagorantar da yanayin danshi na saman fili. Lokacin bushewa lokaci yayi da za'a shayar da shuka, wannan yakan faru ne tsakanin ruwa guda biyu. Yi hankali da samar da kududdufai a cikin ƙasa saboda wannan yana lalata itacen pine, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci yana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau kuma baya amfani da ruwa yayin da yake da ruwa sosai.
Yawaita
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don ninka wannan shuka, ɗayan yana tare da tsaba waɗanda suke buƙatar aiwatarwa Sanyin sanyi na aƙalla kwanaki 60 kuma jiƙa na awanni 24 gab da dasa shuki. Sauran yana ta hanyar dusar da toho.
Shin wajibi ne don takin ƙasar?
Idan ya zama dole don ƙara abubuwan gina jiki a cikin bututun amma wannan yakamata ayi musamman a lokacin bazara da kaka, a cikin lamarin na ƙarshe saboda shine lokacin da itacen yake tattara kuzari don harbe na gaba. Wannan dole ne ya zama mai wadatar gaske a cikin sinadarin nitrogen domin ya sami tasirin da ake fata.
A lokacin bazara da damuna ba ya buƙatar ƙarin takin zamani. Mafi yawan takin da aka bada shawarar shine wadancan kwayoyin kuma jinkirin sakin wanda ake amfani dasu a kewayen ƙasar. Dole ne a yi wannan aƙalla sau biyu a shekara kuma bugu da youari zaka iya kari tare da dan karamin potassium da aka sanya a kan substrate, bayan ka gama lokacin girma na itacen.
Don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka da kiyaye shi, ana ba da shawarar wani abu wanda yake 50% akadama da 50% kiryuzuna, tunda suna da ikon ɗaukar ƙarfe mai kyau zuwa shuka, wanda a cikin wannan nau'in ya zama dole ga wasu. . Idan ba haka ba, shirye-shiryen tsakuwa ko yashi kogi da humus na duniya suna da kyau.
Lokacin bazara lokaci ne na rage harbe-harbe.
Wannan tsari ya fi son tsiro na biyu kafin lokacin sanyi. Adadin adadin da yawanci yawanci ya rage su biyu ne, a koyaushe suna neman samartakarsu. Lokacin da za a yanke rassan da suka fi kauri shi ne lokacin da dakatarwar ruwan itace ya bayyana.
Dole ne a ce haka Itacen baƙar fata na baƙar fata na Japan yana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa. A kowane hali, ana iya aiwatar da aikin wayoyi a kowane lokaci na shekara, duk da haka, idan aka gama shi a lokacin bazara, dole ne a kula sosai don kauce wa alamun da ke shafar bishiyar.