Cape Milkmaid (Polygala myrtifolia)

La Polygala myrtifolia Shi ne, daga kwarewar kaina, ɗayan kyawawan shrubs ɗin da ke wanzu. Gabaɗaya, ya girma kamar ƙaramar bishiya, kodayake ana iya ba shi ƙaramin tsari da zagaye. Bugu da kari, yana yin tsayayya da fari ba tare da matsala ba, saboda haka ya zama wani nau'in mai ban sha'awa sosai don ya girma a wuraren da yanayin bazara ke da yawa kuma ruwan sama ya yi karanci.

Amma baya ga wannan, saboda girmansa yana da kyau a sami duka a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun. Don haka, idan muka ɗauki duk wannan la'akari, dole ne kawai mu sani meye damuwar ku. Muje can 🙂.

Asali da halaye

Amma da farko dai, bari mu kara zurfafawa. Da Polygala myrtifolia, wanda aka fi sani da polygala, myrtle leaf polygala ko Cape milkmaid, tsire-tsire ne mai sauƙin ganewa, kodayake idan muna so mu tabbatar da cewa wannan shine abin da muke buƙata a farfajiyarmu ko lambunmu, dole ne mu san abin da halayensa suke. Kazalika. Wannan itacen shukane ne (ma'ana, ya kasance har abada) asalin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu, inda ake samunsa a cikin dazuzzuka da cikin dunes, ta hanyar ciyawar ruwa, rafuka har ma kusa da dunes.

Ya kai tsayin mita 1,5 zuwa 2 yawanci, amma zai iya kaiwa mita 4. Gangar sa ta tashi tsaye, tare da rawanin kambi wanda aka samo daga rassa wanda ganyen oval ya tsiro 25 zuwa 50mm tsayi kuma zuwa 13mm faɗi. Furannin suna auna kimanin 25mm kuma sun bayyana a haɗe a cikin inflorescences a ƙarshen rassan. 'Ya'yan itacen karamin ne, masu fuka-fukai na fuka-fuki.

Menene kulawar Polygala myrtifolia?

Shin kana so ka more wannan shrub ɗin a cikin lambun ka ko kuma baranda? Gano yadda za a kula da shi:

Yanayi

Tsirrai ne da ya zama a waje, cikin cikakken rana. Yana da heliophyll, ma'ana, mai son tauraruwar sarki, don haka idan muka sanya shi a cikin inuwa ta kusa, ko ma a cikin inuwa, lafiyarta za ta yi rauni har ta kai ga zai iya barin ganye aƙalla.

Tierra

Kamar yadda za'a iya girma duka a cikin lambun da cikin tukunya, ƙasar zata bambanta:

• Tukunyar fure: sosai shawarar cika shi da duniya girma substrate (sayarwa) a nan). Amma kuma zaka iya amfani da wasu kamar ciyawa (na siyarwa) a nan) ko takin gida.
• Aljanna: dole ne ƙasa ta kasance kyau sosai malalewa, kuma ka kasance tsaka tsaki ko alli. Idan naku bai sadu da waɗannan halayen ba, kuyi babban rami, kimanin 50 x 50cm (mafi kyau idan ya fi haka) kuma cika shi da matattarar da muka ambata a sama.

Watse

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, yana tsayayya da fari sosai amma domin ya girma cikin ƙoshin lafiya, yana da mahimmanci a sha ruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci, musamman idan tukunya ce. Mitar zai bambanta da yawa a cikin shekara, tunda yayin bazara yana iya buƙatar kusan ruwa biyu na mako-mako, sauran na iya yin ruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwana goma ko makamancin haka.

Koyaya, babu wani lokaci da zamuyi ruwa daga sama. Ganye ba zai iya shan ruwa kai tsaye ba, kuma a zahiri, suna iya ƙarewa idan sun jike na dogon lokaci. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda, kamar lokacin da ake ruwan sama, ramuka a saman kowane ganye sun kasance a rufe, kuma wannan matsala ce saboda ɗaukar oxygen, wanda suke amfani da shi don yin numfashi, aiki ne da aka dakatar.

Wani batun da dole ne muyi magana akai shine sanya farantin a karkashinta idan an tukunya. Ba shawara. Idan asalin sunada ruwa kai tsaye suma zasu iya rubewa.

Mai Talla

Duk lokacin dumi, Wato, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara, yana da kyau a biya tare da zai fi dacewa takin zamani, kamar guano (na siyarwa) a nan), ciyawa, kwai da bawon ayaba, da sauransu.

Mai jan tsami

Ba kwa buƙatar shi. Dole ne kawai ku yanke bushe, cuta, rauni ko karyayyun rassa.

Annoba da cututtuka

Es mai juriya sosai, ta yadda zamu ga kawai yana da matsaloli idan aka shayar dashi da yawa. Idan wannan ya faru, fungi mai dama zai baiyanar da asalinsu ya kuma toshe asalinsu.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

A lokacin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, matsar da shi zuwa mafi girma yayin da saiwoyi suka tsiro daga ramuka magudanan ruwa ko kowace shekara 3-4.

Rusticity

La Polygala myrtifolia Yana da tsire-tsire wanda ke tsayayya da raunin sanyi da takamaiman sanyi har zuwa -2ºC.

Menene amfani dashi?

'Yar madara Cape wata tsiro ce ana amfani dashi galibi azaman tsire-tsire masu ado, ko dai a cikin lambuna (na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu), kamar yadda yake a cikin tukwane ko masu shuka.

Amma kuma magani ne, kasancewar antimicrobial, antifungal da antibacterial.

Inda zan saya?

Wannan shrub ne wanda aka siyar a cikin wuraren shakatawa da shagunan lambu. Farashin yana yawanci kusan yuro 14 don samfuran samari 40-50cm tsayi, amma yana iya bambanta dangane da kowane ɗakin gandun daji / kanti.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Polygala myrtifolia?