A yau mun ba da dama ga wata shuka mai sauƙi da keɓaɓɓiya wacce ke jan hankali sosai saboda furanninta waɗanda ba abin mamaki ba ne kamar yadda kuke tsammani. Amma duk da haka, wannan nau'in ya mamaye zukatan mutane da yawa.
Muna magana ne game da Polygonatum odoratum.
Janar bayani
Ofaya daga cikin sunaye da yawa waɗanda aka ba wannan tsire-tsire shine polygonate, amma kuma ana saninsa da hatimin Sulemanu, hatimin Santa Marta, hawayen Dauda, ko farin mai sayarwa. Komai zai dogara da yankin da kake.
Wasu daga cikin kasashen da galibi ake samun wannan shuka sune:
- Rasha da Mongolia.
- China, Japan da Koriya.
Akwai wasu da yawa, amma waɗannan sune manyan ƙasashe inda yawanci suke girma da amfani dashi don dalilai na likita da / ko maganin gargajiya na gargajiya. Amma idan har zamu kai ga lamarin, galibi ana ganinsa a yankunan tsaunuka mallakar yankin Turai.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da wannan tsire-tsire shi ne cewa haɓakar ta karkata gaba kuma a cikin gungu ko mai tushe mai tushe, wani abu da za'a iya yabawa ganye da furanni. Wadannan na karshen suna da fifikon kallon kasa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa suka sanya mata sunan hawayen Dauda.
Bayan kasancewa tsire-tsire masu ado, kuma yana da wasu fa'idodi masu ban sha'awa da fa'ida ga mutane. Don haka zauna har zuwa ƙarshe kuma gano abubuwan al'ajabi na wannan shuka.
Halaye na Polygonatum odoratum
Ci gaban wannan shuka ba kasafai yake faruwa mai zurfin ciki ba. Jigon nasu yana da siffar mai kusurwa a sama kuma suna da taushi a cikin bayyanar. Ba a bayyana kaurin mai tushe sosai, saboda haka suna da rauni sosai.
Ganyen polygonate yana da siffar oval kuma yana iya kaiwa tsawon 10 cm. Tsarin sa a jere yake kuma yana zaune, wanda launinsa kowane ganye koren haske ne, kamar dai na latas ne.
A gefe guda, babban abin da ke jan hankalin shuka shine furanninta. Gungu ko tushe da aka samo daga babban na iya karɓar fure har furanni 10, komai zai dogara da faɗaɗa wannan. Gwargwadon kara, gwargwadon furannin da tsiron zai samu a wannan yankin.
Matakan waɗannan furannin sunkai tsayin cm 2 kuma da siffar tubular. Lokacin da basu riga sun yi furanni ba, yana da sura mai kama da hawaye ko ɗigon ruwa. Game da furannin tsire-tsire, wannan yana faruwa a lokacin bazara
Abin mamaki ga wasu shukar tana da ikon samar da fruita fruita. Waɗannan fruitsa fruitsan itace nau'ikan kyawawan launuka ne masu launin shuɗi-shuɗi waɗanda suke sarrafawa su samu da zarar berry ɗin ta balaga.
Yana amfani
Za'a iya fitar da rhizome daga shuka wanda za'a iya tara shi a kowane lokaci cikin shekara. Dalili kuwa shi ne, ba shi da wata wahala sam a samar da irin wannan rhizome, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don hydrolysis, glucose kuma sami ɗan ƙaramin fructose.
Don zama mafi takamaiman, bangaren da za a iya amfani da shi daga tsire-tsire ne kawai da ganyayen sa. A gefe guda, ana iya girbe tushen a lokacin faduwa kuma da zarar an samu, an bar su bushe don amfani da su daga baya.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan amfaninta shine azabtarwa, wanda hanya ce mai kyau don hanzarta aikin warkewa akan fata kuma don kawar da rauni. Koda tsire ne mai matukar tasiri don cire ɗigon da suka bayyana akan fata ko a takamaiman yanki.
Kuma kodayake ana iya amfani da shuka don shirya infusions, wannan bai kamata ayi ba sai dai a kula da ƙwararren likita. Amma kamar haka, ana amfani dashi azaman diuretic, don yaƙar amosanin gabbai, cututtukan hanji, rheumatism da sauransu. Kawai tsire ne wanda zai iya ba ku komai a cikin ɗaya.