Ba duk tsirran da aka tattauna akan wannan shafin bane za'a yi niyya don aikin lambu ko amfani dasu don kwalliyar ciki. Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda aka samo su a cikin takamaiman wuraren zama da yankuna waɗanda, duk da cewa suna da ƙarancin yanayi kuma babu su, ba za a iya cire su daga muhallin su ba idan ba ku da yanayin da ake buƙata da wurin.
Misali da Marchantia polymorpha. Sunan kimiyya ba sananne bane sosai, amma akwai wataƙila kaɗan ka santa a ƙarƙashin sunan laima liverwort, kodayake kuma tana da wasu wasu sunaye kamar "Instep" da "Hepatic of the kafofin".
Asali da gamammen bayanai
Wannan tsiron bashi da takamaiman wurin asalinsa. Ana iya samun sa a duk duniya, musamman a yankunan da ke da yanayin zafi. An lura da wannan nau'in da ƙananan a cikin Arctic, don haka tun daga farko zamu iya cewa juriyarsa ga yanayin yana da yawa kuma yana tallafawa ɗumbin yanayi.
Gaba ɗaya, Hanyar hanta mai hanta yawanci tana girma musamman a bakin rafin kogi, haka kuma a cikin koramu, fadama, dunes, da wuraren waha na halitta. Kodayake dangin shuke-shuke ne inda mafi yawansu ke girma a yankuna masu bushewar ƙasa da ƙasa, wannan takamaiman jinsin yakan daidaita da kyau zuwa yankuna masu ruwa-ruwa.
Halaye na Marchantia polymorpha
Wannan wani nau'in hanta ne wanda yana da fure wanda aka daddatse gindinsa kuma yana da rassa. Tushen shukar suna girma zuwa kusan 10 cm tsayi kuma ba su fi 2 cm fadi ba. Kuma kodayake shukar a lokacin samartaka tana da koren launi, idan sun tsufa sosai, suna canza launin purple ko ruwan kasa.
La Marchantia polymorpha Yana da wani abu na musamman wanda shine murfi a cikin ƙananan ɓangarensa wanda ke basu ikon gyarawa zuwa ƙasa. Hanyar haifuwarsu tana neman zama kamar laima ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da gametophores. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da bangarorin maza da mata, don haka haifuwa ta tsirar ta wata hanyar ta dabi'a ce ta jima'i.
Matsakaicin girman tsire-tsire guda 80 cm, amma godiya ga ƙimar ikon yaɗawa, zai iya rufe kadada da yawa (idan duk kari ya zama na daya ne).
'Ya'yan itacen ta nau'in spore ne, wannan shine tsiron hanta wanda ke da alaƙa da mosses. Yawanci launin kore ne a lokacin haɓakarsa da kuma matakin girma ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko shuɗi idan ya wuce iyakar shekarunsa.
Yana da ƙamshin halayya wanda za'a iya gano shi daga nesa, ban da samun fure tare da halaye masu alaƙa waɗanda suke ba shi damar haifuwa da kansu, godiya ga maniyyi da halittar kwai.
Lokacin fure shine tsakanin Maris da Agusta. A wannan lokacin shine lokacin da haifuwarsa ta fara. Ananan suna da tsayin tsaka 10 cm kuma suna da alaƙa da giciye. Kowane grid yana kama da ganga, kuma za'a iya girma cikin sauƙin ta hanyar kiyaye ƙasa da danshi da ruwa mai narkewa.
Yana amfani
Kodayake tsire-tsire yana da tsinkayen fitowar ta musamman kuma ga wasu 'yan duhu, da Marchantia polymorpha es wani nau'in mai matukar amfani ga muhalli, musamman idan gobarar daji ta afku.
Wannan saboda suna da ikon tallafawa, girma da zama cikin ƙasa inda yawan gubar da sauran ƙarfe masu nauyi suke da yawa. Tabbas, bayyanar wannan nau'in na iya nufin cewa wurin habakarsa da kewayen yana da manyan karafa masu nauyi, don haka ba kasafai ake ganin wannan shuka ta girma a wuraren da wasu jinsunan ba zasu iya rayuwa ba.
Amfani na halitta
Naturallyasa tana aiki da ƙasa Marchantia polymorpha lokacin da wutar daji ta auku. Bayan wutar ta auku, kasar gona tana da yawan adadin lemun tsami. Da zarar an mamaye yankin da aka kone, a nan ne Marchantia polymorpha zai fara girma kadan kadan. Wannan zai rufe duk yankin da aka kone.
Dalilan hakan ba a san su ba a baya. Amma a halin yanzu an san haka hanya ce mafi sauƙi kuma mafi amfani don sa ciyayi su tsiro yafi sauƙi idan an rufe shi. Ainihin, abin da yake yi a wurare irin wannan shine shirya ƙasa da yanayin don sabon ciyayi ya iya girma.
Amfani da lafiya
A gefe guda, a lokutan baya an yi imani da cewa ana iya amfani da wannan nau'in don cututtukan cikin huhu da magance tarin fuka. Har ila yau yana da tasiri ga magance matsaloli na fata da ƙusa na ƙusa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi a matsayin maganin gida akan waɗannan matsalolin.
A daidai wannan ma'anar, sananne ne a yau cewa ana iya amfani dashi don dalilai na likita. To ya ƙunshi kaddarorin masu amfani don magance zubar jini kuma yana da tasiri wajen magance kumburi. Babu damuwa ko wane yanki ne jikin yake da kumburi, matuqar dai anyi amfani da shi a sigar filastar, zai yi aiki.
ma, Hakanan zaka iya shan infusions don magance cututtuka irin su jaundice. Idan ingantaccen shiri na wannan tsire an shanye shi, zai iya zama mai amfani game da cutar hanta, kuma zai iya warkar da dabaru. Don wani abu yana da suna gama gari wanda aka riga aka ambata.
Don haka, an nuna cewa wannan nau'in shuka ne wanda ke da babbar dama ga amfanin mutum da kuma amfani mai amfani wajen konawa da wutar daji.
A wani tsari na ra'ayoyi, Tsirrai ne wanda zaka iya samu a lambun gidanka idan kayi la'akari da yanayin da wannan nau'in ke buƙatar rayuwarsa.. Bayan duk wannan, zaku iya samun sa don amfanin ku ko ku same shi a matsayin abin ado.
Kawai ka tabbata kana da isasshen sarari da iyakance haɓakar su yayin lokacin furanni. Idan kana son wannan samfurin don gonarka, wataƙila, zaku biya kuɗi kaɗan kaɗan don ku sami damar siyan ta, kodayake duk ya dogara sosai akan wurin da kake da kuma buƙatar tsire-tsire.