A yau zamuyi magana ne game da jinsin tsirrai wadanda suke da launuka masu kyau kuma ana amfani dasu don lambu da kuma ado na ciki. Labari ne game da jinsi portulaca. Suna cikin dangin Portulacáceas kuma sun kunshi sama da nau'in 200 na shuke-shuken shekara da shekaru. Asalin waɗannan tsirrai sun fito ne daga yankuna masu zafi da na ƙasan Kudancin Amurka.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi bayanin halaye da kulawa ta gaba daya ta shuke-shuke na jinsin Portulaca kuma zamuyi bayanin wasu mahimman halittu.
Babban fasali
Su ne shuke-shuke na shekara-shekara kuma masu ɗanɗano waɗanda ɗabi'arsu ke rarrafe. Yana da ganyayyaki masu ƙyalli waɗanda suke da siffa mai kyau. Galibi suna da tsayin 2 cm, saboda haka ƙananan ganye ne. A gefe guda, furanninta sun fi ɗan girma (har zuwa 3 cm) kuma suna da siffar fure. Plaƙƙarfan sa yana da wadataccen ƙarfi a cikin stamens kuma yana da furanni 5 a launuka daban-daban. Lokacin furannin yana cikin rani kuma furannin suna wucewa sosai zuwa kaka.
Shuke-shuke na jinsin Portulaca suna da ɗan son sani. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan sha'awar shine shine suna buɗewa ne kawai da rana kuma suna rufewa lokacin faɗuwar rana. Corollas yawanci yakan wuce kwana 1 kacal. Ana biyan wannan ta hanyar ci gaba da yalwar furanni. Amma ga 'ya'yan itacen, ƙananan capsules ne waɗanda ke ba da seedsan tsaba kaɗan.
Portulacas galibi suna cikin wuraren da rana ke cike don ci gabansu ya zama mafi kyau duka. Suna buƙatar matsakaita yanayin shekara-shekara wanda ke tsayawa daga digiri 15 zuwa 25. Yana da tsire-tsire mai dacewa don sanyawa a cikin lambun godiya ga ikonta na ado. Ba wai kawai yana da kyau a same su a cikin lambun ba, har ma ana amfani da shi don yin abubuwan da ke cikin fure, da tsare-tsare, da iyakoki masu gauraya, da rokoki, da tukwane da kuma masu lambun baranda. A cikin yanayin yanayin teku suna yin kyau sosai.
Kulawa da Portulaca
Za mu ba da wasu shawarwari gamammiya don yawancin yawancin jinsin wannan jinsin. Muna farawa da ban ruwa. Ban ruwa ya kamata ya karu sosai a lokacin rani. Haka kuma bai kamata mu wuce gona da iri ba, tunda za mu iya ƙarfafa wani abu fiye da ci gaban ganye maimakon furanni. Lokacin da farkon watannin sanyi suka zo, zai fi kyau a daina basu ruwa. Musamman idan yankin da kake zaune yana da tsarin ruwan sama mai yawa.
Wannan tsiron yana buƙatar ƙasa wacce ke da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. Don haka ban ruwa ba zai shafi rayuwar shuka ba, yana da kyau ta kasance tana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Wannan yana nufin cewa za'a iya shanye ruwan cikin sauki kuma babu ruwan ban ruwa da yake tarawa. Idan wannan ya faru, tsayayyen ruwa na iya kashe tsiron a asalinsa ko ya sa shi sannu a hankali ya ruɓe.
Yanayin da kasa ke buƙata don samun magudanan ruwa mai kyau shine ya zama ɗan yashi kuma yana da tsakuwa. Don dasa Portulaca da tabbatar da kyakkyawan ci gaban ci gaba, zai fi kyau a jira bazara. Ta wannan hanyar, zamu guji yuwuwar yuwuwar dare wanda zai iya shafan ku mara kyau.
Don taimakawa wajen kiyaye shi da kuma cewa koyaushe yana cikin ƙoshin lafiya, yana da kyau a fesa masa taki mai ruwa tare da shayarwa lokacin kaka. Ta wannan hanyar, zata sami wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki don tsayayya da sanyin hunturu. Sau nawa Zamu biya tare da takin mai ruwa zai kasance kowane kwana 10 ko 15 daga rani har zuwa farkon kaka. Wannan hanyar muna bada garantin cewa yana haɓaka kuma yana jure yanayin zafi sosai.
Leavesarin ganyayyaki mai nama zai iya fuskantar hari ta katantanwa da kwari masu tauna abubuwa daban-daban. Saboda haka, dole ne a sanya musu ido don kada hakan ta faru.
Wasu daga cikin manyan nau'in
Zamuyi bayani a takaice kan wasu daga cikin manyan jinsunan wannan halittar kasancewar sunada wadatuwa kuma anyi amfani dasu wajen kawata lambuna da koren wurare.
Purslane olecea
Yana da shekara-shekara tsire-tsire na asalin Turai ta kudu. Idan yanayin muhalli da kulawa suna da kyau, za su iya kai wa kusan 25 cm a tsayi. Yana da ikon yin kwalliyar kansa kuma yi amfani da wasu kwari don canzawa pollen tsakanin furannin. Suna da rukunin hermaphroditic.
Yana buƙatar pH mai tsaka-tsaki kuma tushen sa zai yi kyau idan sun kasance a cikin ƙasa mai yashi mai yashi da tsakuwa. Ana iya kiyaye shi tare da takamaiman mataki na zafi. Lallai ne ayi ban ruwa da yanayin. A lokacin rani zai ƙara ɗan ƙari saboda tsananin zafin jiki kuma zai sake raguwa a lokacin kaka. Ba ya jure wa kududdufai, saboda haka muna ba da tabbacin magudanan ruwa daidai. Kuna buƙatar fitowar rana. In ba haka ba, yana iya shafar ci gaban su. Gaskiya ne cewa a lokacin rani yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa sanya shi a cikin inuwa rabin lokaci lokaci zuwa lokaci don kar ya lalata kayan yadudduka.
portulaca grandiflora
La portulaca grandiflora Tsirrai ne wanda yawanci yakan auna tsakanin 15 zuwa 20 cm. Bearingaukarta tana rarrafe kuma tana wucewa ko kuma ya ƙare dangane da yanayin inda aka same shi. Furanta suna buɗewa lokacin da hasken rana yafi tsananin ƙarfi. Ana yin furanni a cikin bazara.
Game da kulawa, yana buƙatar cikakken rana, tunda furanninta basa buɗewa a inuwa. Dole ne ku ƙara shayar da shi a lokacin dumi amma ba tare da huda ƙasar ba. Suna ninka sauƙin ta zuriya yayin bazara.
portulaca umbraticola
La portulaca umbraticola Yana da zagayowar shekara-shekara kuma ya kai tsayi tsakanin 11 zuwa 28 cm. Yana buƙatar wuri a cikin cikakkiyar rana don ya iya haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Idan kun dasa shi a cikin tukunya, lallai ne ku gauraya shi da pelita a cikin sassa daidai. Yana buƙatar shayar sau 2 ko 3 a lokacin rani kuma ƙasa tana da malalewa mai kyau. Yana ninkawa a sauƙaƙe a cikin bazara ta hanyar sanya shukar a cikin rana cikakke.
Tsirrai ne da ke yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi daidai da kyau, amma baya daukar sanyi kwata-kwata. Wannan yana nufin cewa a lokacin rani dole ne mu kula da su sosai da kuma sanya taki na ruwa domin su sami wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki kuma a lokacin sanyi za mu rage yawan noman. Musamman idan yanayinmu yana da babban tsarin ruwan sama.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da Portulaca da babban jinsin halittar.