Dabino shuke-shuke ne da ke kawata lambuna da farfajiyoyi ta hanya mai ban mamaki. Daga cikin nau'ikan sama da 3000 wadanda aka rarraba a duk duniya, musamman a yankuna masu zafi da yankuna masu yanayi, akwai su da yawa - in ba yawa ba - wadanda ke da darajar adon gaske.
Saboda haka, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da su, idan kuna son ganowa wadanne irin dabinai suke da su, ba za ku iya rasa wannan abu na musamman ba.
da dabino Ana iya rarraba su ta hanyoyi biyu daban-daban: gwargwadon kututtukan da take da su kuma gwargwadon siffar ganye. Bari mu fara da na farko.
Rarraba bisa ga yawan rajistan ayyukan
Dabino guda daya
Dabino guda daya sune wadanda suke da akwati daya, kamar kentia, itacen dabino wanda lokacin ƙuruciya zai iya rikicewa da yanki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa muka bar muku bidiyo:
Unicaules sune mafi yawan kowa, tun da yake saboda dalilai masu ma'ana sun mamaye sarari da yawa fiye da waɗanda ke da tushe da yawa. Amma suna da matsala: idan jagorar girma ya lalace, yawancin lokaci samfurin ya mutu.
Wasu daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa nau'in sune:
cocos nucifera
El itacen kwakwa Itaciyar dabino ce wacce za'a iya samu a rairayin bakin teku masu yashi na Tekun Caribbean, Tekun Indiya da Pacific. Ya kai kimanin tsayi na mita 20, tare da kambin finnate ganye har tsawon mita 3. 'Ya'yan itacen, kwakwa, ita ce mafi girman iri da ke wanzuwa, kuma tana iya ɗaukar nauyin 2kg. Ba ya tsayayya da sanyi ko sanyi.
Tsarin Roystonea
La bishiyar dabino ta Cuba Jinsi ne na asalin Florida, Belize, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Honduras da wasu yankuna na Meziko da tsibirin Cayman. Ya kai matsakaicin tsayin mita 40, amma yawanci baya wuce 25m. Ganyayyakin sa farantine, tare da takardu masu yawa da kuma bifid a koli. An buga gangar jikin, santsi kuma tare da diamita har zuwa 60cm. Zai iya yin tsayayya har zuwa -2ºC muddin ya balaga kuma ya dace da samfurinsa (Matasa ba za su iya ɗaukar sanyi ba).
Syagrus romanzoffiana
El kwakwa mai gashin tsuntsuHakanan ana kiranta da pindó ko itacen dabino na pindó, itaciya ce ta asalin ƙasar Brazil ta kudu, Paraguay, gaɓar tekun Argentina, Bolivia da Uruguay wacce ta kai kusan mita 25. Gangar sa mai santsi ce, ta ringi, tare da basal diamita har zuwa 60cm. Ganyayyaki masu tsini ne, waɗanda aka saka takaddun lanceolate a cikin rachis a cikin layuka da rukuni daban-daban, wanda shine abin da ke ba ta bayyanar tsuntsu. Yana yin tsayayya ba tare da matsaloli sanyi na zuwa -8ºC.
Dabino mai yawa-tubed
Dabino da yawa su ne waɗanda suke da kututtuka da yawa. Suna da ado sosai, amma don iya yin tunani game da su a cikin duk ƙawarsu ya zama dole a sami wani wuri a cikin lambun. 🙂 Wasu daga cikin masu ban sha'awa sune:
Chamaerops humilis
Wanda aka sani da dabino ko margallón, itaciyar dabino ce ta tsibirin Iberia da tsibirin Balearic wanda ya kai tsayin kusan mita 4. Ganyayyaki masu kamannin fan ne, kuma suna iya zama kore ko shuɗi-shuɗi dangane da ire-irensu. Tsayayya har zuwa -10ºC.
Cyrtostachys asalin
La itacen dabino ja Tsirrai ne na asali zuwa Sumatra wanda ke da akwati da rachis na wannan launi. Ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 12, tare da ganye mai tsini tsawon mita 2. Kuskuren shine cewa don samun damar haɓaka shi a waje duk shekara zagaye ya zama dole zafin jiki da zafi su kasance masu yawa, tunda ba ya tallafawa sanyi ko mahalli masu bushewa.
Nannorhops ya cika
Wannan nau'ikan dabino ne wanda yake da yawa zuwa Asiya, musamman daga kudancin Arabiya, Iran da Pakistan wanda ya kai tsawon kusan 2-3m. Ganyayyakinsa masu kamannin fan, kore ko shuɗi dangane da ire-irensu. Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC.
Rarrabuwa bisa ga nau'in ruwa
Ganyen itacen dabino na iya zama nau'uka da yawa, waɗanda sune masu zuwa:
Ganyen Pinnate
Nausoshin hannu ko bayanan waɗannan dabino suna fitowa daga rachis. Yin haka ya ƙare da kallon ƙarancin fuka-fukai ko lessasa. Misalai:
Archontophoenix maxima
Itaciyar dabino ce mai iyaka daga Queensland, Ostiraliya wacce ta kai tsawon mita 25 a tsayi. Ganyayyakin sa sune, koren, kuma tsawon su yakai mita 4. Shi ne mafi girma daga cikin salo, kuma kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyawu; Har yanzu zan iya gaya muku hakan goyon baya ba tare da lalacewa ba har zuwa -2ºC.
butia capitata
Dabino capitata tsire-tsire ne na tsakiyar gabashin Brazil wanda ya kai tsayi kimanin mita 5. An nada kambin ta da pinnate da kuma ganyayyaki masu tsayi har zuwa 170cm a tsayi. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Phoenix dactylifera
La kwanan wata Dabino ne na asalin Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 30 kuma yana da shuke-shuke masu launin kore-shuɗi waɗanda suka kai kimanin 2m. Yana samarda dabino masu ci kuma jure sanyi har zuwa -10ºC.
Ganyen Bipinnate
Takardun bayanan, maimakon zama masu sauƙi, sau biyu ne masu nuna ƙarfi, amma kuma sun yi reshe cikin jimami da yawa. Mafi yawan jinsin wakilai shine:
Obotuse caryota
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- caryota mitis
Dabino ne na asali na Indiya, Laos da Thailand wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 40, tare da ganye bipinnate wanda zai iya auna har zuwa mita 4. Yana da saurin haɓaka girma kuma baya tallafawa sanyi.
Tafada ruwa
Wannan nau'in ganye an san shi da ganye mai kamannin fan, tunda ruwa kamar haka. Misalan sune:
Copernicus plumifera
An san shi da carnaúba, bishiyar caranúba ko carnauberia, tsire-tsire ne na arewa maso gabashin Brazil wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 15. Ganyayyaki masu kamannin fan-fan kuma faɗi 1,5m. Ba ya tsayayya da sanyi.
Babban Washingtonia
Wanda aka sani da dabino mexican, dabino ne wanda yake kudu da yankin Baja California na laraba (Mexico) wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 35. Ganyayyakinsa masu kamannin fan ne, koren launi. Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Ganyen Costapalmate
Ana saka ganyen a siffar haƙarƙari. Wasu misalai sune:
Sabal maritime
Jinsi ne na asalin Jamaica da Cuba wanda ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 15. Ganye mai tsada, kowane ɗauke da ƙananan takardu 70-110, na iya auna tsakanin mita 2 zuwa 3. Duk da asali, yana da matukar tsayayya ga sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
livistona saree
Dabino ne na asali na Asiya wanda ya kai tsayi zuwa mita 40. Kambin ta ya kunshi spiny, koren ganye mai kamannin fanfo. Tsayayya har zuwa -5ºC.
Kuma da wannan muka gama. Ina fatan duk wannan bayanin ya amfane ku kuma zaku iya gano ire-iren dabinon a duniya 🙂.
hola
Duba dabinon, ana iya yanka wannan nau'in ko kuwa akwai wani hanin?
Yanzu idan za'a iya kirga shi, ta yaya ake yin wannan aikin, shin chainsaw yana aiki ko ya kamata a yi amfani da wani ɓangaren?
Ina matukar jin dadin bayani kan wannan. Slds!
Sannu Jose.
A'a, ba'a haramta shi ba idan ya kasance akan yawan ku.
Ana iya amfani da sarkar Chainsaw.
A gaisuwa.
Na 'yan makonni na kamu da wannan duniyar dabinon kuma wannan bayanin yana da amfani a gare ni. Godiya
Na gode da bayanin, cikakke sosai kuma a lokaci guda mai sauƙi, Ina zaune a San Rafael Mendoza Argentina, yanayin hamada, na sami wasu samfurori na Phoenix dactylifera da Whashingtonia robusta kuma ina fatan samun nasara tare da dashi kuma . Godiya!
Ina fatan ya tafi lafiya 🙂