Shin kun taɓa lura da ganyayen da ke fitowa tsakanin tsatson ƙasar? Ko waɗanda ke girma kusa da hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa? Waɗannan tsire-tsire suna bunƙasa a wuraren da ba za mu taɓa ɗauka masu inganci ga kayan lambu ba. Su ne rudels da musamman an halicce su da ikon su na ci gaba a cikin matalauta ko wuraren da ake lalata tsirrai.
Har ila yau, sun yi fice game da bambancinsu dangane da wuraren zama. Zamu iya samun nau'in jinsin shuke-shuke mara kyau a wurare daban-daban a duniya. Idan kuna sha'awar batun kuma kuna son ƙarin sani game da waɗannan kayan marmari masu ban sha'awa, Ina ba ku shawara ku ci gaba da karatu.
Menene tsire-tsire marasa ladabi?
Rudels sune tsire-tsire masu ƙananan ƙarami waɗanda Sun bayyana a wuraren da mutane suka canza su sosai. Misalan wannan ita ce gefen hanyoyi, birane ko filayen amfanin gona da aka watsar. Kalmar "rashin ladabi" ta fito ne daga yaren Latin ruderi y yana nufin "tarkace."
Hakanan za'a iya rarraba wani ɓangare na ruderales azaman ciyawar ciyawa, tare da ciyawa da ciyawa. Waɗannan shuke-shuke ne waɗanda ke tsiro da daji a yankin da mutane ke nomawa kuma ke sarrafa shi, kamar misali filayen amfanin gona ko lambuna. Dukkanin shuke-shuke mara daɗi da weeds suna da kyakkyawar alama ta nitrophilic, ma’ana, suna rayuwa a wurare masu matakin nitrogen sosai.
A cikin 1975, masanin ilimin muhalli John Philip Grime ya bayyana ka'idarsa game da dabarun rayuwa na shuke-shuke mara da'a. A cewarsa, ana iya rarraba tsirrai zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i uku gwargwadon amsar su ga dalilai daban-daban na muhalli:
- Masu fafatawa (C)
- Danniya juriya (S)
- Ruderals (R)
Saboda haka wannan sanannen John Philip Grime an san shi da ka'idar CSR. Rashin mutuncin da jinsin mutum ya mallaka na iya lissafa shi. Menene ƙari, an bayyana shi azaman ikon bunƙasa koda a wurarenda akwai rikice-rikice iri daban-daban sakamakon duka ko ɓangaren lalata tsire-tsire.
Halaye mara kyau
Dangane da rarrabuwa da John Philip Grime ya gabatar, shuke-shuke marasa ladabi suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- Sizeananan girma
- Rsearancin reshe
- Lifeananan gajeren motsi
- Potentialarfin ƙarfin haihuwa
- Girma cikin sauri
Saboda wannan, yadda yake rarraba kasa yana da fadi sosai. Hakanan, tsire-tsire marasa ladabi sune kayan lambu na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara.
Misalan shuke-shuke mara daɗi
Yanzu tunda mun san menene tsirrai mara da'a, zamuyi tsokaci akan wasu misalai na nau'ikan jinsin wannan ƙungiyar.
Amaranthus palmeri
Da farko dai muna da Amaranthus palmeri, wanda wani ɓangare ne na dangin Amaranthaceae. Tsirrai ne mai ƙyalƙyali tare da kafa mai ƙarfi da rassa masu hawa. Ganyayyaki suna da doguwar petiole kuma spikes ɗinsu na layi ɗaya ne. Kodayake asalin ƙasar Arewacin Amurka ne, amma a yau zamu iya samun sa a cikin wannan nahiya, Turai da Ostiraliya.
Duk da cewa kwayayenta, ganyenta da emsa arean sa suna da matukar amfani a gare mu, ga dabbobin dabbobi shukar mai dafi ce, tunda ganyen nata na ɗauke da nitrates. Saboda wannan dalili da kyar ake noma shi kuma ana ɗaukarsa sako mai cutarwa. Bugu da kari, wannan ciyawar tana wakiltar barazana ga samar da waken soya guda biyu a Ajantina da kuma auduga a kudancin Amurka, tunda a wuraren, Amaranthus palmeri ya haɓaka ingantaccen juriya ga glyphosate na ciyawa.
Chelidonium
Muna ci gaba da wani misali na shuke-shuke mara daɗi: chelidonium majus, wanda aka fi sani da haɗiye ko mafi girman celandine. Wannan kayan lambu mai yawan ganye na dangin poppy kuma yana da ganyayyaki masu rarrabuwa kuma masu rauni, masu ƙarfi sosai. Furannin nata rawaya ne yayin da tsaba baƙi ƙanana.
Amma ga aikace-aikacen sa, akwai da yawa. Babban celandine yana da kayan warkarwa tare da maganin antispasmodic, cholagogue, choleretic, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya mai kwantar da hankali, saukar da lipid, saukar da jini, rashin lafiyar jiki, maganin antitussive da maganin cutar. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayin asma, mashako, tari mai laushi, da dai sauransu. Bugu da kari, ruwan ta yana da kwarjini saboda haka ana nuna shi don rufe raunuka da kuma kula da masara, warts da ƙari. Duk da haka, gubarsa tana da yawa, don haka wannan shuka ba za ta taɓa cinyewa ita kaɗai ba tare da ta gauraya shi da ƙarin ganye ba, ko kuma da yawa.
datura stramonium
Wani tsire-tsire mara kyau shine datura stramonium ko jimson sako. Yana da nau'in nau'in angiosperm na jinsi Datura da dangin Solanaceae. Wannan tsire-tsire na duniya yana da guba kuma yana tsirowa a wurare masu dumi irin su rumfuna, bakin kogi, tarin taki, wuraren shara da kuma tarin shara. Masana sunyi imanin cewa ya fito ne daga Mexico. Koyaya, a halin yanzu zamu iya samun sa a yankuna daban-daban masu yanayi a duk duniya.
La datura stramonium ganye ne na shekara-shekara tare da daskararrun karafa da kuma reshen reshe wanda ake waƙar ƙarya a matsayin mai rikitarwa. Amma ganyen wannan shuka, suna da kyau da kaifi kuma suna da jere na gashi a saman. Filayen furanninta yawanci farare ne da gefuna masu shunayya. Madadin haka, tsaba baƙi ne. 'Ya'yan ciyawar Jimson ba su da kariya kuma suna da gajerun gashi da kuma kashin baya sama da 35.
Davidcus carota
Daucus carota, na dangin apiaceae, shima tsirrai ne mara daɗi. Tabbas duk mun san shi, amma tare da wani suna: Carrot. A cikin danginku shine mafi mahimmanci kuma wanda yake da mafi yawan amfani. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa an girma da yawa don tushen lemu. Wannan shukar mai shekara biyun tana yin rosette na ganye a kaka da damuna, yayin haɓaka ingantaccen tushen napiform. Manufar tushen ita ce adana sikari da yawa don kayan lambu su iya fure shekara mai zuwa.
Duk da cewa shuke-shuke marasa da'a na iya zama cutarwa ga lafiya, matsala ga amfanin gona da kuma maras so a cikin lambunanmu, su kayan lambu ne wadanda suke da dabarun rayuwa. ba tare da ambaton mahimmancin da zasu iya samu akan matakin muhalli ba. A ƙarshe, komai yana da alaƙa da juna kuma ya kamata muyi ƙoƙari mu kiyaye daidaitaccen yanayin abubuwa, ko kuma aƙalla kada mu ci gaba da tsoma baki tare da shi ta hanyar ɓarkewar nau'ikan dabbobi da na tsire-tsire ko lalata halittu.