Tsire-tsire sun zama wani muhimmin abu a cikin yanayin halittar mu tun farkon zamanin mu, wani abu wanda yafi yawa saboda Adadin gudummawar da waɗannan ƙungiyoyi suka yi na bayarwa ga namu, don haka yale mu damar rayuwa cikakke da ƙoshin lafiya, ta hanyar aiwatarwa waɗanda ke sa yanayin ya kasance mai ɗorewa da wadata.
Haka kuma yana yiwuwa a haskaka da kuri'a na amfani da kaddarorin cewa zamu iya samun bayan amfani da yawancin nau'o'in tsire-tsire, duka don dalilai na gastronomic da magani.
A halin yanzu, a yau muna da nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri, kowannensu yana da halaye da aka ƙayyade da kyau sabili da haka, wani amfani, wanda ba ka damar samun mafi yawan amfanin cewa waɗannan tsirrai na iya bayarwa.
Yawancin tsire-tsire sun gudanar da ficewa ta hanyar kyan gani da kuma wasu fannoni masu kyau na kamannin su. Daga cikin tsire-tsire da yawa da suke wanzu, a cikin wannan labarin za mu yi magana game da mentha spicata ko kuma yawanci ana kiran sa ruhun nana ko takama, wani tsire-tsire na musamman irin sa. Abubuwan da za'a tattauna zasu zama asalin su, halayen su, wasu abubuwan kulawa dasu, bayani game da su cututtuka na kowa har ma a kan wasu kwari.
Asalin Mentha spicata
Ganye ne daga turai, daidai daga yankin Bahar Rum.
An san shi da zuwa sama da 70 cm a tsayi, kazalika don kasancewa a perennial ganye, don samun kafa mai tushe kuma me yasa suka reshe har zuwa wani tsayi.
Hakanan za'a iya bayyana su azaman haɓaka na gashi, da dabara zuwa ga iska. Baki daya, wadannan abubuwa suna yin daji mai yawa, wanda ke sarrafa ci gaba a ƙarƙashin jagorancin kwalliya ta tushen tsarin sa, wanda ya ba shi damar, godiya ga haɓakar budurwowin sa, don samun siffar da aka faɗi. Dogaro da yanayinta, zai gabatar da halaye daban-daban, misali, idan muka same shi a cikin ƙasa mai danshi, mai yiyuwa ne yayi halin mamayewa.
Wannan ganye yana iya kuma an shuka shi ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda yasa shi wani nau'i na al'ada a cikin adadi mai yawa na ƙasashen duniya, kodayake sun fi karkata ne a kudu maso gabashin Turai.
Amfani da ruhun nana ko mashin
Wasu fa'idodi ana cire su daga turaren sa, kamar yadda hakan ma ya kasance mai rage zafi.
Ana iya amfani dashi don shirya shayi.
Don kayan yaji, yawanci yana da amfani sosai, nasa musamman dandano yana jin kamar wannan ya kasance cikin ƙaramar jin dadi.
Yawancin amfaninta ana amfani dasu don samfuran mahimmanci.
Har ila yau yana hidima don magance wasu konewa.
Dukansu furanni da ganyen Ana amfani dasu don shirya infusions.
Es digestivo, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, maganin kumburi da narkewar abinci.
Yawancin amfani da shi yana da alaƙa da yankin gastronomic, don wane, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin kayan haɗi ko haɓaka a cikin shirye-shiryen jita-jita iri-iri. Wasu sun fi wasu rikitarwa, wanda kuma zai dogara ne da kasar da muke ciki.
Halaye na Mentha spicata
A takaice, wannan ganye kuma ta hanyar amfani da shi, yana nuna samun saiti halaye da kaddarorin mai ban sha'awa sosai, kamar:
Kamshi mai dadi
Es daya daga cikin manyan halayenta, kazalika ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da yasa wannan ganye ya zama sananne sosai a cikin adadi mai yawa na ƙasashe.
Daga wannan fasalin, turare da yawa suna sarrafawa don samun ƙanshin da yawanci yake bayarwaHakanan har ila yau ana amfani dashi azaman freshener na iska, yana cikin ɗayan ɗayan mafi kyawun ƙanshin da yake wanzu.
Kayan aiki
Har ila yau, a cikin kayan ƙanshin turare da iska, da turare da ainihin na wannan ganye kuma ana amfani dashi don shirya goge baki da yawa da rinsins. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙanshi na yanayi.
Don konkoma karãtunsa fãtun
Godiya ga kaddarorinta, ana iya amfani da wannan ganyen magance cizon kwari, konewa da sauran nau'ikan rikitarwa da zasu iya faruwa akan fatar mu. Ana kuma amfani da shi don magance cututtukan farji.
Amfani da lafiya
Kamar yawancin nau'ikan mints, Mentha Spicata yana da amfani sosai magance matsalolin narkewar abinci tare da kawai shirye-shiryen kayayyakin gida kamar shayi. Hakanan, Mentha spicata shima ya fita waje don amfani dashi don magance rikicewar numfashi, kamar mashako ko mura.
Shekaru masu yawa
Tana da zagayowar rayuwa mai yawa, kasancewa daya daga cikin mafi dadewa.
Kulawa
Fitowar rana
Duk da kasancewar tsire mara tsiwa, abu mafi kyau shine bayar da muhalli a cikin abin da suke karɓar inuwa ko rabin inuwa. Abu mai mahimmanci shine kada a fallasa shi kai tsaye zuwa hasken rana.
Shuka
Idan ya zo ga yanayin gida, ana amfani da tukwane ko masu shuka.
Watse
Ba lallai bane ya zama kowace rana ban ruwa tare da matsakaiciyar mita Zai isa. Wannan kuma zai dogara ne da yanayin yanayin wurin da muke.
Wucewa
Ana amfani dasu gaba ɗaya takin ma'adinai.
Game da sauran, babu wasu abubuwan da suka dace game da kulawarsa, tunda wannan tsiron yana da tsayayya sosai ga lokutan fari. Daga cikin sauran shawarwarin, akwai maganar amfani da tukwane, wanda ana bada shawarar don sarrafa ci gaban tushe, wanda zai iya zama da ɗan kamewa.
Mafi yawan cututtukan yau da kullun na Mentha spicata
Lallai, wannan tsiron na iya fama da wasu cututtuka, kodayake dalilan na iya bambanta. A halin yanzu, a nan za mu nuna muku wasu daga cututtuka da za mu iya samun yanzu a kan wannan bene:
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki
Yana daya daga cikin cututtukan yau da kullun waɗanda zamu iya haskaka wannan shukar, ƙari, yana yiwuwa a rarrabe shi da ido mara kyau, tunda ya dogara da matakin abinci mai kyau, zamu iya haskaka wasu tabarau dangane da bayyanar su.
Kamar yadda sunan sa ya nuna, rashin wadannan abubuwan gina jiki na iya zama potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus.
Raya
Naman gwari ne wanda yake son afkawa shuke-shuke da yawa kuma hakika, Mentha Spicata bai kubuta daga wannan yanayin ba. Labari ne game da kusan launin ruwan lemo mai karo, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana akan ganyen ciyawar. Hakanan ana iya ganin wuraren rawaya a kan katako.
Karin kwari na Mentha spicata
Barazanar ba ta ƙare a nan ba, tunda ban da cututtuka, za mu iya samun wani ire-iren kwari da ke addabar lafiyar wannan ciyawar. Don haka, kuma daga cikin mafi yawan kwari da zasu iya afka wa wannan nau'in, muna da masu zuwa:
Caterpillars
Su larvae ne na dangin Lepidopteran kuma gaba ɗaya yana yiwuwa a same su a cikin tsire-tsire na ruhun nana. Suna yawan kyankyashewa daga kwai, don wucewa zuwa yanayin chrysalis ɗinta sannan daga baya ya ƙare kamar asu ko watakila malam buɗe ido kamar yadda lamarin yake.
Aphids
Kwaro ne da ke addabar ba kawai tsire-tsire ba, har ma da adadin halittu masu yawa waɗanda ke cikin yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Wadannan yawanci sukan afkawa amfanin gona wadanda suke da yawan sikari kuma dangane da matakin ci gaba, zamu sami lalacewa daban a cikin waɗannan. Su larvae, a nasu bangaren, galibi suna yin filaye a cikin ganyen wannan shuka.
Wasu matakan magance kwari a Mentha
Idan aphids sun riga sun kasance, zuba ruwa mai sabulu zai isa mu kawar da su, har ma zamu iya amfani da romon albasa ko tafarnuwa.
Ma'aurata yawanci sune mahautan da suka dace da wadannan azurfaSaboda haka, sanya su cikin Mentha Spicata ɗinku zai ba ku damar tsoratar da su kusan kai tsaye.
Whitearfin fararen fata yana bayyana sau da yawa a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara. Yana yawanci haɗari sosai a cikin greenhouses. Matsalar, a asalinta, ita ce, su masu dakon cututtuka kamar su:
- Ciki lalacewar shuka
- Samar da kayan molasses
- Zasu iya yada cututtuka daban-daban ga shuka
- Hakanan zaka iya cire ruwan daga tsiron idan ka barshi ya zauna sosai. Don hana wannan rukunin kwari, mafi kyawun shawarwarin shine kula da akai-akai game da shuka, ta yadda za a iya bi da lamarin a kan lokaci, abin da zai hana mamayewar wadannan nau'ikan ga shukar tamu. Game da mamayewa, infusions tafarnuwa na iya zama da amfani sosai don tsoratar dasu.
Mentha Spicata yana da sauƙin kulawa, tunda jinsi ne wanda baya buƙatar kulawa mai yawa, sai dai ya zama yana da kariya game da masu cin naman da ke yi masa barazanar yau da kullun, don haka yana bada garantin mafi tsawon rai ga shi.