da Rhododendron hakika shuke-shuke ne masu ban sha'awa. Suna da matukar tsayayya ga yanayin ƙarancin zafi, basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, kuma suna fure a lokacin bazara wanda shine abin farin cikin gani. Wasu furanni waɗanda, a hanya, suna da kyau sosai, tare da launuka masu haske. Amma, ba shakka, suna buƙatar kulawa.
Idan kanaso ka san yadda zaka basu cikakkiyar lafiya, to, za mu gaya muku duka game da su.
Asali da halayen Rhododendron
Rhododendron tsirrai ne waɗanda suka samo asali daga Asiya, kodayake zaku iya samun su a Arewacin Amurka. Suna girma zuwa tsayi wanda ya fara daga santimita 10 zuwa mita 30, dangane da jinsin. Mafi yawansu ba su da launi, amma akwai wasu waɗanda ba su da launi. Ganyayyaki kore ne masu duhu kuma suna girma a karkace.
Furanninta suna haɗuwa a cikin inflorescences na ruwan hoda, ja ko fari a lokacin bazara da wani ɓangare na bazara., kasancewa iya rufe dukkan tsiron. Don haka, su kaɗai suka ƙirƙiri wani nishaɗi mai ban mamaki, mai cike da launi, da rayuwa, yayin da suke jawo ƙwayoyin cuta masu laushi kamar ƙudan zuma, wanda, ta hanya, na iya zama abokan tarayyar ku a cikin lambun, tun da godiya ga ƙirar ƙira za ku iya samun girbi mafi kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci a faɗi haka tsirrai ne masu dafi. Fututtukan su na fata da ruwan sha suna ɗauke da guba da ake kira grayanotoxin, kuma ƙari ma, babu wani ɓangare na Rhododendron da ya kamata a sha.
Babban nau'in
Jinsin Rhododendron ya kunshi nau'ikan sama da 1000, wadannan sune mafi shahara:
rhododendron catawbiense
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El rhododendron catawbiense wani tsiro ne mai ƙarancin ganye ɗan asalin gabashin Amurka cewa ya kai mita 3 a tsayi. Furannin nata suna tsakanin santimita 3 zuwa 4,5 a faɗi, kuma launuka ne masu shunayya.
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El Rhododendron ferrugineum Ita shrub ce mai ban sha'awa fiye da yankunan duwatsu na Turai, kamar Pyrenees ko Alps. Ya kai ƙaramin tsayi, tsakanin tsayin mita 0,5 da 1,5, kuma furanninta ruwan hoda ne.
Rhododendron nuni
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El Rhododendron nuni, sanannen sanannen sunan azalea, itacen tsire-tsire ne wanda yake asalin ƙasar China ne yayi girma tsakanin 0,5 zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi. Furannin nata ƙananan ne, tsakanin santimita 2 da 3, kuma masu launuka daban-daban (farare, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ...).
Rhododendron ponticum
Hoton - Wikimedia / A. Barra
El Rhododendron ponticum, sananne ne da rhododendron ko ojaranzo, shrub ne ɗan asalin ƙasar Turkiya da kudancin Spain. Ya kai tsawon kusan mita 1, kuma fure mai fara'a da kyakkyawa mai shunayya ko furannin jan ja kusan santimita 4 ne.
Rhododendron fure
Hoton - Wikimedia / Dryas
El Rhododendron fure, wanda kuma ake kira azalea, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ganye zuwa gabashin Asiya cewa ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 2. Furannin nata launuka ne mabambanta, daga fari zuwa ja ja.
Yadda ake kula da Rhododendron?
Suna da sauƙin shuka shuke-shuke, idan muka yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa kafin mu kai su gida. Wato:
Yanayi
Yana da mahimmanci ku sanya shukar ku kasashen wajein ba haka ba ba zai iya girma da kyau ba. Dole ne ta ji sauyin yanayi don ta san lokacin da za ta yi fure, ko lokacin da za ta fara lokacin hutun hunturu misali.
Idan ka yanke shawarar samun ta a cikin lambun, bai kamata ka damu da asalin ta ba tunda ba masu cin zali bane. Yanzu, yana da kyau sosai a matsar da aƙalla mita 1 daga bango don su sami ci gaba madaidaici.
Luz
Ba ya son cikakken rana. Da kyau, sanya Rhododendron a cikin wani yanki na waje wanda yake da haske sosai, amma a ciki ana kiyaye shi daga hasken kai tsaye na tauraron sarki. Kyakkyawan wuri zai kasance ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi, ko a baranda mai rufi.
Watse
Yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar shayarwa, tunda baya jure fari. Sabili da haka, yana iya zama dole a sha ruwa har sau 3 a sati a lokacin bushewa da lokacin dumi na shekara, kuma har sau 2 a mako a cikin hunturu. Yi amfani da ruwan sama, ko kuma idan ba za ku iya samun ruwan mai guba ba (za ku iya saka ruwan rabin lemo a ruwa 1l na ruwa don sanya shi a ciki), ko kuma ruwan da mutum zai ci.
Tierra
Son tsire-tsire na acid. Wannan yana nufin cewa substrate ko kasar da muke so su girma a ciki dole ne su zama masu guba; ma'ana, dole ne ya sami low pH.
- Aljanna: ƙasa, ban da kasancewa mai ƙamshi, dole ne ta kasance mai ni'ima, kuma tana iya ɗiban ruwa da sauri.
- Tukunyar fure: yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi don shuke-shuke na acid (a sayarwa) a nan).
Mai Talla
Baya ruwa da ƙasa mai kyau, Rhododendron ɗinku na buƙatar takin lokaci-lokaci. daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon faduwa. Yin la'akari da wannan, yana da kyau a sanya shi tare da takin zamani don tsire-tsire masu tsami, kamar wannan da suke siyarwa a nan.
Mai jan tsami
Basu buƙatar yankan, amma za'a iya datse shi a farkon bazara idan kanaso ka sarrafa girmanta.
Rusticity
Idan muka yi magana game da ƙarancin yanayin, yanayin yanayin zafin sahihi mai kyau yana tsakanin 30ºC matsakaici kuma -5ºC mafi ƙarancin, amma akwai wasu nau'in da ke tallafawa har zuwa -18ºC, kamar su Rhododendron augustini wanda ke samar da furanni masu shuɗi.
Menene amfani da shi?
Hoton - Flickr / ** Mary **
Kyawawan shuke-shuke ne masu ana amfani dasu ne kawai don yin ado. Ana shuka su da yawa a cikin lambuna a yankuna masu yanayi, amma kuma ana iya aiki a matsayin bonsai.
Me kuke tunani game da Rhododendrons? Shin kun san su?
Shin suna da alaƙa da azaleas?
Ee, lallai azalea Rhododendron ne, jinsin halittu Rhododendron fure wanda yafi kowa. 🙂
Na dasa kurmin Rhododendron a farkon bazara (a wani ƙauye a cikin Saliyo de Madrid, a tsawan tsawan 1100 m), kuma ya ci gaba sosai har zuwa yanzu, yana samar da ƙwayoyi masu yawa. Amma makonni biyu zuwa wannan lokacin ganyayyaki, da farko koren ganye, sun fara rawaya a dubansu, kuma ina jin tsoron cewa wannan launin ruwan zai ci gaba. Kamar yadda yanayi yayi ruwa sosai, har zuwa yanzu ba mu shayar da shi ba, ƙasa tana da ruwa ba ta buƙatar ruwa. Abin da ban yi ba tukuna shine ruwa tare da ruwan acidic (rabin lemun tsami kowace lita na ruwa, kamar yadda kuka ba da shawara). Shin kuna ganin ya dace a gareni inyi haka, kuma wace shawara zaku bani don magance ci gaban ci gaban rawaya? Godiya.
Sannu J.Mª Montoya.
Yanzu da alamun chlorosis suka bayyana, ina ba da shawarar shayarwa da baƙin ƙarfe sulfate, wanda ake siyarwa a cikin jaka (waɗannan ana al'adarsu a cikin ruwa 5l).
Hakanan yana da kyau sosai don takin takamaiman takin zamani don tsire-tsire acidophilic, bin alamun da aka ayyana akan marufin.
A gaisuwa.
Na dasa rhododendron kimanin watanni 3 da suka gabata kuma ya fara fure kimanin kwanaki 10 da suka gabata. An bar shukar ba aikin yi amma kusan dukkan furannin sun riga sun faɗi. Ban sani ba idan zai sake yin fure har zuwa bazara idan ba haka ba, ga alama a gare ni tsire-tsire wanda ba ya fitowa sosai.
Sannu Jose.
Rhododendron yana da lokacin furanni, wanda shine lokacin bazara. Sauran shekara ana kiyaye tare da ganye.
Na gode.
Ina da wata azalea da na siyo kyakkyawa matuka, cike da furanni kwata-kwata, amma kwatsam sai ganyen suka fara bushewa suka fadi, kadan ne suka rage. zan iya yin wani abu don ceton ta?
Sannu rosa.
Da wane ruwa kuke shayar dashi? Ina tambayar ku saboda azaleas suna shan wahala sosai yayin da aka shayar da su da ruwa mai wadataccen lemun tsami. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a dasa su a tukwane waɗanda suke da ramuka, kamar yadda tushen suke da wahala idan suna hulɗa da ruwan da ke tsaye koyaushe.
Duba ciki wannan labarin kuna da ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire.
Na gode.