Sunan gama gari wanda aka san shi dashi shine ciyawar ribbon kuma yana daga nau'in ciyawar da ke da matukar girma inda halayenta suka sanya shi yayi kamanceceniya da suga.
A Phalaris arundinacea zai iya kaiwa mita 1,5 a tsayi.
Ayyukan
Tsarin halittarta ya dogara da halayen mazaunin inda tsiron yake, amma gabaɗaya, ciyawa tana da kauri, gaɓa a tsaye take, ba gashi kuma tana da ganye wadanda suke hade kadan kadan; ruwan wukake suna da laushi mai laushi a bangarorin biyu kuma suna da faɗi.
Panananan rikice-rikicen yawanci a tsaye suke ko a wasu lokuta an ɗan ƙara tsawaita, girman su ya bambanta tsakanin 7 da 40 cm. dogon lokaci, yayin da ligule na gubar yana da daidaitaccen membranous da elongated.
Ana yin furanni tsakanin Mayu da tsakiyar Yuni. Furanninta koren ne da shunayya wadanda kan lokaci suna canza launin shuɗi; suna cikin farkon waɗanda suka tsiro a cikin bazara samar da rhizome mai kauri a saman kasan da ya mamaye sararin samaniya.
Tsirrai ne na yau da kullun wanda yake 'yan asalin Turai, Arewacin Amurka, da Arewa da Gabashin Asiya.
Ya kasance ko'ina gabatarwa a cikin yankuna masu sanyi na yankin arewa sabili da haka an daidaita shi zuwa babban ɓangaren arewacin Amurka da kudancin Kanada, musamman Oregon, Washington, arewacin California, Michigan, da Iowa.
Don haɓaka da haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi shukar tana buƙatar:
- Asa waɗanda PH ke tsaka-tsaki ko ɗan acidic kaɗan.
- Ya fi son yankuna da ambaliyar ruwa, kududdufai da rivulets.
- Don haka karawar karkashin kasa tayi karfi, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai yumbu ko yashi kuma ya kamata a kiyaye su gaba ɗaya bushe, danshi ko jiƙa dangane da sauran yanayin kamar: fitowar rana, yanayin ƙasa, lokacin shekara ko yanayin zafi, da sauransu
- Dole ne a kiyaye daidaiton danshi a cikin ƙasa.
- Yana girma sosai a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin kai tsaye ko kuma a hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai.
- Yana haɓaka cikin sauri a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi.
Al'adu
Wannan ciyawar tana girma cikin sauri da sauƙi da zarar ta sami ƙasa mai laima. Don sa tsaba ta tsiro, shuka su a cikin layin da bai wuce 10 cm ba kuma raba su da juna da tazara tsakanin milimita 5 da 10.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da kyau nutse cikin matattarar ta yadda a cikin 'yan kwanaki za ku ga harbe-harbe kuma a cikin' yan watanni zai yiwu a girbe shi. Fadada ciyawar tef yana da bayaninsa a cikin aikin ɗan adam, tunda an haɓaka shi da Dalilin amfani da shi azaman ciyawa da abincin dabbobi, musamman a Arewacin Amurka.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ta hanyar tushen bishiyoyi. Yin shi lallai ne ku shirya gado mai kyau wanda yake da tsabta, ko zaka iya amfani da tokar daga tsire-tsire masu ƙonewa ko bishiyoyi. Idan kunyi shuka a lokacin bazara, zaku ga yadda thea seedsan zasu tsiro cikin sauƙi, kodayake yana da mahimmanci cewa an riga an kafa iri sosai kafin sanyi ko ambaliyar ta auku, tunda a hakikanin gaskiya a wasu yankuna na Turai suna shuka a wuraren da ke iya fuskantar na karshen.
A wuraren da damuna ke da sauki ko kuma a kan ƙasar da aka ƙone da ƙarancin magudanan ruwa, shuka a lokacin bazara na iya cin nasara muddin tsaba ba ta tsiro har zuwa bazara. Phalaris arundinacea tsire-tsire ne mai tsayayyen tsari saboda yana iya jure ruwan sama na shekara 3 zuwa 26 dm, zazzabi na shekara 5 zuwa 23 a ma'aunin Celsius, da pH na 4,5 zuwa 8,2.
Kodayake ganye ce mai sanyi-sanyi wacce ake samun saukinsa a cikin makiyaya mai ƙarancin ciyawa da filayen ciyawa ko kuma a wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa zata iya faruwa, suna matsakaicin fari fari, kuma suna yin kyau sosai a kan ƙasa mai ni'ima a yankuna masu zafi.