Ficus robusta, itace mai matukar kwalliya

Ficus sune, gabaɗaya, masu hawan dutse wanda ƙarshe ya zama bishiyoyi tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, kamar yadda batun abin da muka sani yake ficus mai ƙarfi, gomero ko itacen roba.

Duk da girman da zai iya samu, yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka fi amfani da su don ado cikin ciki, tunda baya buƙatar kulawa sosai don yayi kyau. Amma, Me yakamata ku sani domin samun damar more wannan shukar?

Asali da halayen Ficus robusta

Mawallafinmu ɗan itace ne wanda ke arewa maso gabashin Indiya da yammacin Indonesia yana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 30 zuwa 40. Sunan kimiyya shine Ficus elastica 'Robusta', kuma yawanci yakan fara rayuwarsa azaman tsiron epiphytic. Tana da manya-manya ganye, kimanin 35cm zuwa 15cm, fata, cikakke, kore mai duhu, kusan maroon.

Don samar da tsaba, tana buƙatar taimakon ɓauren ɓaure, wanda zai shiga cikin furannin, wanda ke cikin ɓauren da bai balaga ba, ya yi musu goga. Ta wannan hanyar, ɓauren zai iya gama nunawa. Lokacin da ƙarshe ya yi, zai zama ƙarami a cikin girma da launi mai launi.

Tsirrai ne mai dafi: a ciki yana dauke da leda wanda ke harzuka fata da idanu. Idan aka sha, zai iya zama ajali.

Taya zaka kula da kanka?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Clima

Domin samun nasarar shuka shukar yana da mahimmanci a san wane yanayi yake bunkasa, in ba haka ba zamu iya rasa kuɗi. Game da Ficus robusta, girma ba tare da matsaloli ba a yankuna masu dumi, ba tare da sanyi ba ko rauni sosai (ƙasa -5ºC). Idan lokacin hunturu ya yi sanyi a yankinmu, dole ne mu kiyaye shi a gida.

Yanayi

• Aljanna: a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin, daga tazarar kusan mita goma daga kowane gini (wurin ninkaya, shimfidar ƙasa, bututu, gida, da sauransu).
• wurin zama: dole ne ya kasance a cikin ɗakin da ake samun haske mai yawa daga waje.

Tierra

• Aljanna: ba ruwansa muddin yana da daɗi, dole ne ya kasance yana da malalewa mai kyau.
• Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya substrate gauraye da perlite a daidai sassa.

Watse

Ban ruwa dole ne ya zama ya zama mai yawa a lokacin rani kuma ya kasance mafi ƙarancin shekara. Don haka, zamu sha ruwa sau 3-4 a cikin watanni mafi zafi na shekara kuma kowane kwana 5-6 sauran.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwa Za mu biya shi tare da takin mai ruwa, kamar guano, bin umarnin da aka kayyade akan marufin samfurin.

Mai jan tsami

Lokacin hunturu. Dole ne mu cire busassun, cuta ko mara ƙarfi rassan mu gyara waɗanda suka yi girma fiye da kima. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a shafa manna warkarwa ko toka a jikin yankan yadda zai warke sosai. Hakanan ana bada shawarar safar hannu.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar wuya; Koyaya, za a iya kai hari ta nematodes da fungi, wanda ke lalata tushen. Don kaucewa shi da / ko hana shi, ya zama dole kar a shanye ruwa kuma a kula da shi lokaci zuwa lokaci - sau ɗaya a wata a bazara da kaka - tare da jan ƙarfe ko sulphur, a yayyafa waɗannan a saman fili ko ƙasa.

Matsaloli

A waje ba ka da matsala idan yanayin yana da kyau, amma a cikin gida zaka iya samun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Ganye faduwa: yawanci saboda yawan ban ruwa ne.
• Takaddun rawaya: idan ƙananan ganye suka fara zama rawaya har sai sun ƙare da faɗuwa, saboda yawan shayarwa ne; A gefe guda kuma, idan sabbabin ganyen sun fara lalacewa, to rashin ruwa ne.
• Ganye suna rasa launi kuma tsiron yana da ci gaba mara kyau: idan ganyayyaki suka juya launi mai haske sosai, da / ko kuma idan rassan suka girma zuwa gefe ɗaya, mai yiwuwa saboda rashin haske ne.
• Brown spots a cikin ganyayyaki: zai iya zama haske ƙonewa.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Ko muna so mu dasa Ficus robusta a cikin lambun ko kuma idan dole ne dasa shi zuwa babbar tukunya, dole ne mu jira lokacin bazara.

Yawaita

Gomero tsire-tsire ne wanda yana da kyau sosai ta hanyar yankan a bazara. Hanyar da za a bi ita ce kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da zamuyi shine yanke reshen kusan 30 ko 40cm a tsayi.
2. Bayan haka, zamu yi wa asalin ciki wakokin rooting na gida ko tare da homonin rooting.
3. Bayan haka, za mu dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da matsakaiciyar tsire-tsire na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite, yashi kogin kogi ko makamancin haka.
4. Sannan mu sha ruwa.
5. A ƙarshe, mun sanya tukunyar a wuri mai haske amma ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba.

Así zai fitar da tushe cikin kwanaki 15-20.

Wata hanyar samun sabon samfurin ita ce ta hanyar gabatar da yankan a cikin tulu. Muna canza ruwan kuma muna tsabtace akwatin yau da kullun, kuma tabbas zamu ga yana fitar da sababbin tushe bayan sati uku ko hudu.

Rusticity

Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -5ºC.

Menene amfani dashi?

Kayan ado

Tsirrai ne da ake shukawa a cikin lambuna kuma a matsayin shukar gida. Duk inda yayi kyau, musamman ma na farkon, tunda da shigewar lokaci yana bada kyakkyawan inuwa.

Sauran amfani

An yi amfani da latex wajen yin roba.

Ina aka sayi Ficus robusta?

Zamu iya sayan sa a kowane lambu ko kuma kantin sayar da yara, na zahiri ko na yanar gizo. Farashin ya kasance tsakanin yuro 3 zuwa 30, ya dogara da rassa nawa (daga ɗaya zuwa uku) da tsayi (daga 5 zuwa 60-70cm).

Kuma ku, kuna da Robusta Ficus?