Distance Ga-Rankuwa-Rowan (Sorbus)

Shuke-shuke da aka sani da rowan Su bishiyoyi ne da bishiyoyi masu ƙimar girma. Ya dace da kowane irin lambu, walau kanana, matsakaici ko babba, furanninsu zasu haskaka dakin (da rayukan masu su 😉) cikin sauki.

Bugu da kari, kiyaye su ba shi da matukar rikitarwa, tun da suna tsayayya da sanyi sosai kuma har ma ana iya girma a cikin tukwane muddin aka datse su a kai a kai. San su.

Asali da halaye

Wadanda muke nunawa gaba sune bishiyoyi da bishiyoyin jinsin Sorbus, wanda aka fi sani da suna rowan. Suna asalin yankuna ne masu yanayin sanyi da sanyi na arewacin arewacin, wanda akasari ana samunsu a tsaunukan yammacin China da cikin Himalayas. A Spain, mun same su a cikin dazuzzuka da tsaunuka na arewacin rabin, da kuma wasu yankuna na Valencia da Mallorca.

Suna girma zuwa tsayin mita 7 zuwa 20. Ganyayyaki masu yankewa ne, kuma an hada su da kananan takardu guda 11 zuwa 35. Furannin, waɗanda suke tohowa a lokacin bazara, farare ne kuma an haɗasu cikin ƙananan abubuwa tare da siffar babban tsoro, kowane fure yana auna 5 zuwa 10mm. 'Ya'yan itacen shine itacen ja ne mai matsakaicin diamita kimanin 2cm.

Babban nau'in

Jinsi ya kunshi jimillar nau'ikan 200, manyansu sune masu zuwa:

• sorbus aria: wanda aka fi sani da mostajo, rowan, mostellar, gashin baki gama gari ko farin gashin baki, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin asali zuwa Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Asiya orarama. Ya kai tsayin mita 7 zuwa 15 a tsayi. Tsayayya har zuwa -17ºC.
• Sorus aucuparia: wanda aka fi sani da rowan mafarauta ko azarollo, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin asali zuwa Turai, Iceland, Russia da Yankin Iberian. Ya kai matsakaicin tsayin mita 20, kuma yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -17ºC.
• Sorbus gida: wanda aka fi sani da gama gari, sorbo ko zurbal, itaciya ce ta asalin Turai, kasancewarta ɗaya daga cikin fewan da aka samu a Mallorca. A matsayin sha'awa, a ce ɗayan garuruwan Mallorcan, Son Servera, ya ɗauki sunan wannan nau'in.
  Ya kai tsayin mita 12 bisa al'ada, yana iya kaiwa 20m. Ya yi tsayayya har zuwa -17ºC, amma ya fi kyau a cikin yanayin ƙasa zuwa -7ºC.
• Sorbus torminalis: wanda aka sani da sorbo na daji, rowan daji ko Peruvian mostajo, itaciya ce mai ƙarancin kusan duk Turai (ban da Gabas), Arewacin Afirka da Yammacin Asiya. Yana girma zuwa tsayi har zuwa mita 25. Tsayayya har zuwa -17ºC.
• Sorbus dagafolia: wanda aka fi sani da mostajo, itaciya ce da ke arewa maso yammacin Afirka, da kudu, gabas da tsakiyar Turai. Ya kai tsayin mita 10. Tsayayya har zuwa -17ºC.
• Sorbus matsakaiciAn san shi da sunan Sweden, yana da bishiyar bishiyar asalin Sweden ta kudu, gabashin Denmark, iyakar kudu maso yammacin Finland, jihohin Baltic, da arewacin Poland. Ya kai tsayin mita 10 zuwa 20, kuma ya jure har zuwa -17ºC.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun samfurin rowan, muna bada shawarar samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Su tsire-tsire ne wanda dole ne su kasance kasashen waje, a cikin cikakkiyar rana ko tare da inuwa m. Ba su da tushe mai cutarwa sosai, amma don kauce wa matsaloli dole ne a dasa su a mafi ƙarancin tazarar mita 5-6 daga bututu, ƙasa mai daɗa, da dai sauransu.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: zaka iya amfani da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite, kodayake idan kana zaune a cikin yanayi mai ɗumi (tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa 40ºC a lokacin rani kuma tare da tsananin sanyi a lokacin hunturu) yana da kyau ka haɗu da ciyawa da wasu irin aman wuta tsakuwa, ko dai pomx ko Akadama, a cikin sassan daidai.
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa daban-daban, yana fifita waɗanda ke tare da su kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa kuma suna da wadata.

Watse

Yawan ban ruwa zai bambanta sosai a cikin shekara. Don haka, yayin bazara dole ne ku sha ruwa sau da yawa, a lokacin kaka da kuma musamman a lokacin hunturu ba lallai bane a shayar dasu akai-akai.

Da wannan a zuciya, gabaɗaya zai zama dole don shayar da fewan kaɗan Sau 4-5 a sati a lokacin mafi tsananin zafi, kuma kusan sau 2 a sati sauran.

Mai Talla

A lokacin bazara da bazara dole ne a biya tare da Takin gargajiya bin alamun da aka ayyana akan kunshin. Yana da mahimmanci ayi amfani da takin mai ruwa idan sun girma a cikin tukwane, tunda ta wannan hanyar substrate na iya ci gaba da jan ruwan cikin sauki idan aka shayar dashi kuma ana ruwa.

Mai jan tsami

Farkon / tsakiyar kaka Dole a cire bushewa, cuta, mai rauni ko karyayyun rassa. Hakanan lokaci ne mai kyau don datsa waɗanda ke ƙaruwa fiye da kima.

Yawaita

Rowan ninka ta tsaba da harbe-harbe. Bari mu san yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Tsaba

Shuka ya kasu kashi biyu: fasalin sanyi da dasa shuki:

Lokaci na 1 - Tsallakewa (a cikin hunturu)

1. Da farko dai, an cika abin ɗorawa da sinadarin vermiculite a baya wanda aka jika -da ruwa-.
2. Sannan, ana shuka tsaba kuma ana yayyafa jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu a saman don hana bayyanar fungi.
3. Bayan haka, an lulluɓe su da murfin vermiculite.
4. A ƙarshe, an rufe tufa ɗin tare da murfin sa kuma an sanya shi a cikin firiji, a cikin ɓangaren sausages, madara, da dai sauransu.

Sau ɗaya a mako dole ne a buɗe shi don sabunta iska. Bayan watanni uku, za su je shuka.

Lokaci-2 - Nau'in shuka

1. Da farko dai, ana ɗauke da tire ko kuma tukunya mai tsire-tsire tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
2. Na biyu, ana shayar da hankali.
3. Na uku, ana shuka tsaba - ba tare da vermiculite ba - kuma an yayyafa shi da jan ƙarfe ko ƙibiritu.
4. Na huɗu, an lulluɓe su da wani bakin ciki mai laushi.
5. Na biyar, ana shayar dashi sama, kuma ana sanyashi awaje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa da rabi.

Ta haka ne, zasu tsiro cikin bazara.

Masu Shan Giya

Wasu lokuta rowan harbe suna girma a kusa da ita. Lokacin da waɗannan sun kai kusan 10cm tsayi, zaka iya raba su tare da taimakon fartanya da hannu da aka gani ko handsaw da aka sha a baya tare da giyar kantin magani. To kawai zai zama batun dasa su a cikin tukwanen mutum tare da ciyawa da aka gauraya da 30% perlite, akadama ko makamancin haka, ko kuma a wasu yankuna na gonar / gonar.

Annoba da cututtuka

Suna da matukar juriya gaba ɗaya, amma ana iya shafasu guru kuma da naman gwari na tsatsa. A yanayi na farko, zamuyi maganin takamaiman maganin kashe kwari, kuma na biyu, tare da kayan gwari.

Rusticity

Sun yi tsayayya da sanyi na har zuwa -17ºC mafiya yawa daga Sorbus.

Waɗanne amfani suke da su?

Kayan ado

Suna da shuke-shuke masu ado sosai, manufa azaman keɓaɓɓun samfura ko ma a matsayin shinge. Bugu da ƙari, suna ba da inuwa mai daɗi, wanda yake da kyau idan kuna zaune a yankin da rani ke da zafi musamman.

Abincin Culinario

Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen yi jams, da kuma abubuwan sha na giya (vodka). An shirya abubuwan sha mai kwantar da hankali tare da furanni.

Magungunan

Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen don magance cututtuka daban-daban, kamar mashako, ƙarancin jini, gout, ciwon mara na al'ada, ɓarna ko gudawa Bugu da kari, su masu kwayar cutar ne kuma masu larura, saboda haka tabbas yana da kyau ka sanya su acikin abincinka 😉.

Madera

Kasancewa mai tauri da na roba, ana amfani dashi a cikin juzu'i.

Me kuka tunani game da rowan?