ruellia

Furannin furanni suna ɗayan abubuwan da suke da kyau ko'ina. Dalilin mai sauki ne: suna da girma ko ƙarami, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da launuka masu launuka waɗanda za mu iya amfani da su a matsayin uzuri don yin wani abu mai sauƙi kamar murmushi.

Bugu da kari, zamu iya daukar kanmu masu sa'a, saboda akwai nau'ikan jinsi iri-iri da ke samar da kyawawan furanni. Wanda yake tare da ruellia Yana ɗayansu.

Asali da halayen Ruellia

Tsarin Ruellia ya ƙunshi wasu nau'ikan 900 na ganyayyaki da shrub na dangin Acanthaceae. An rarraba su musamman a cikin Amurka duka, musamman, daga Mexico zuwa Amurka ta Tsakiya.

Idan muka mai da hankali kan halayensa, dole ne a ce haka ganyensa ya banbanta sosai a sifa ya danganta da nau'in: wasu na iya zato, wasu kuma suna wuce gona da iri, wasu kuma suna da girman kai kuma akwai ma wadanda suke da tsinkaye. Theididdigar ma sun bambanta, ana iya ƙirƙirar su, haƙori ko duka.

Furannin na iya zama kadaitacce, ma'ana, tsiro ɗaya ya fito a kan fure, ko akasin haka ya bayyana cikin rukuni, wani abu da muke kira inflorescence. Suna da siffar kararrawa, kuma launinsu shuɗi ne / shuɗi, fari, rawaya ko ja.

Babban nau'in

Kamar yadda suke da yawa, zamu ci gaba da shahararrun su:

Ruellia brittonia

Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine ruellia simplex. Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na asali ga Mexico, Caribbean, da Kudancin Amurka da aka sani da sunaye na Mexico petunia, petton na daji na Britton, da shuɗi na Mexico. Yana girma har zuwa mita 0,90 a tsayi, kuma furanninta suna da launin shuɗi zuwa shunayya, mai girman diamita 7,6.

ruellia makoyana

Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tsiro kamar bushi, zagaye daji. Asali ne na Kudancin Amurka, kuma yana girma ya kai santimita 60 a tsayi. Furannin nata kyawawan launuka ne masu ruwan hoda, kuma kusan su yakai santimita 4-5.

ruellia tuberous

An san shi da jaquita ko yuquilla daga Venezuela, tsire-tsire ne mai yawan ganye mai yawan gaske wanda yake asalin yawancin Latin Amurka, daga Mexico zuwa Peru. Hakanan yana girma a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka. Ya kai tsakanin santimita 30 zuwa 60 a tsayi, furanninta kuma suna da launi.

Menene kulawar da dole ne a ba su?

Lokacin da yanayi yayi kyau, Ruellia abun al'ajabi ne, tunda za'a iya girma a waje, don haka cimma nasara, ban da haka, cewa yana jan wasu kwari waɗanda zasu iya zama babban taimako a cikin lambun, kamar ƙudan zuma. Amma idan lokacin sanyi a yankinmu ya fi sanyi, bai kamata mu damu da yawa ba. Amfaninsa azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, saboda kiyaye shi, kamar yadda za mu gani a ƙasa, ba rikitarwa ba ne.

Yanayi

Bari mu fara da wurin. Ina ya kamata tsirarmu ta Ruellia ta kasance? Duk lokacin da zai yiwu, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne a same shi a waje, a wani yanki da rana ta dosa.

Amma kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ana iya jin daɗinsa a gida, amma don wannan ɗakin da aka zaɓa dole ne ya haɗu da wasu halaye:

• Lallai ya zama akwai tsabta sosai, ma'ana, dole ne ya kasance yana da tagogi ta hanyar da haske mai yawa (hasken rana) daga waje yake shiga.
• Kada a sami zane. Idan akwai, dole ne a sanya shuka a cikin kusurwar da ba za su iso gare ku ba.
• Danshi a kusa da Ruellia dole ne ya kasance mai tsayi. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar danshi, ko ta sanya kwantena cike da ruwa a kusa da tukunyar.

Asa ko substrate

• Aljanna: idan ana so a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai wadataccen kayan abinci, da haske.
• Tukunyar fure: substrate dole ne ya zama haske, porous. Yana da mahimmanci tukunyar tana da ramuka a gindinta, tunda in ba haka ba shuka ba zata rayu ba.

Watse

Ban ruwa shi ne aiki mafi wahalar gaske. A gefe guda, dole ne a hana duniya ci gaba da ambaliya tsawon lokaci; Ina nufin, al'ada ne idan ana ban ruwa ana ɗan huda shi, amma dole ne ƙasa ta sami damar shanta kuma ta zubar da ita cikin sauri. Idan fiye da mintuna biyu suka wuce, dole ne mu inganta magudanan ruwa na waccan kasar, hada shi da perlite ko yumbu, misali.

A gefe guda, Haka kuma bai dace da tsiron Ruellia ya ji ƙishirwa ba. Idan ƙasar ta bushe na dogon lokaci, zai yi wahala (wannan lokacin zai bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara, tunda buƙatun ruwa ba zasu zama iri ɗaya ba a lokacin bazara da matsakaicin 38ºC fiye da lokacin sanyi tare da 10ºC; mafi girma shi ne zafin jiki, da kuma bushe muhalli, 'yan awanni ƙasa ya kamata ta bushe).

Saboda haka, farkon lokutan an fi so a bincika yadda duniyar take a jike. Don wannan zaka iya tono ɗan abu kaɗan tare da yatsun hannunka, ko amfani da siririn katako.

Idan kana bukatar sanin ƙari ko ƙasa sau nawa zaka sha ruwa, gaya maka hakan idan yanayi yayi zafi sosai kuma ya bushe, zai zama dole ayi kowane kwana 2 ko 3.

Mai Talla

Muddin shukar tana girma da girma, yana da kyau a hada shi da takin zamani ga shuke-shuke masu furanni, Kodayake kuma yana da ban sha'awa don ƙara dan ƙananan tsutsa.

Yawaita

Da Ruellia ninkawa daga tsaba daga bazara zuwa bazara. Da zarar kun samo su, ku dasa su a cikin ciyawar waje, inda rana ta same su kai tsaye.

Mai jan tsami

Ba lallai ba ne a datse shi, amma dole ne a cire busassun furanni da busassun ganye kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Rusticity

Ruellia shuke-shuke ne masu matukar saurin sanyi. An ba da shawarar sosai cewa zafin jiki bai sauka ƙasa da 10ºC ba..

Me kuka yi tunani game da Ruellia?