A furanni na ruwan hoda peonies suna ba ku nau'ikan tabarau iri-iri a cikin leda, daga tsananin damuwa zuwa fuchsia mai dumi kuma wasu suna nuna budaddun furanninsu tare da saitin zoben zinariya a tsakiyarsu, yayin da wasu suna kama da furannin kabeji, kamar yadda suke cike da petals. Da yawa daga Pink Peonies suna ba da kamshi mai daɗi, yayin da wasu ke da kyan gani.
Shakka wannan jinsin ya shahara sosai saboda yawan furanninsa, wanda ban da kasancewa kyakkyawa, yana fitar da wani kamshi mai dadin gaske da kuma kyawawan ganyaye, masu launuka daban-daban gwargwadon lokacin shekara; furannin peony suna kara daukar ido da kyau ga shimfidar wuri.
Habitat
Na yanayin yanayi, ana samun peony a yanayin ta na daji ko'ina a arewacin arewacin duniya kuma musamman a yankuna masu zafin rai na Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Arewacin Amurka da wasu yankuna na Asiya.
Halaye na ruwan hoda peonies
Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa peony furanni suna da matukar ban mamaki, rashin alheri fure sau ɗaya kawai a shekara kuma mafi munin ga wani gajeren lokaci. Akwai nau'ikan peonies iri biyu, peony mai ganye da kuma shuke shuke, duk asalinsu daga Nahiyar Asiya amma suna da halaye masu girma daban-daban.
Jinsunan da kuka samo a cikin shaguna na musamman gabaɗaya sun kasance haɗuwa ne da aka samo daga gicciye iri daban-daban. Za su iya zama guda ɗaya ko fura biyu, wadannan kasancewar suna da sauƙin girma da ban sha'awa sosai.
Nau'in Peonies
Kayan kwalliya
Peonies na herbaceous suna girma a kwance zuwa ƙasa, suna tashi zuwa ƙasa da mita a tsayi. Yana da tushen tubus wanda aka haɗe shi gaba ɗaya zuwa kasan ƙasa, bayyana sashin iska na shuka. Hakorin haƙori da ganye sun zama itacen shrub wanda a ciki ake lura da kyawawan launuka a lokacin furannin. Siriri mai tushe, waɗannan reshe daga cikin dazuzzuka, inda furanninta guda biyu ko biyu na launuka iri-iri masu ruwan hoda, rawaya ko fari suke yabanya.
A lokacin hunturu, kuzarin tsire-tsire yana ba shi damar tsira da yanayi mara kyau. A wannan lokacin yana aiki ne azaman ajiyayyen abubuwa don abinci mai gina jiki wanda babu shi a wannan lokacin. Lokaci ne mai kyau a gare ku don yanke babban tushe mai kiyaye tsarinta don barin shi shirye don lokacin bazara na gaba.
Bishiyar bishiyoyi
Sabanin abubuwan da ke cike da ciyayi waɗanda ke ba da gadaje na furanni kawai a cikin yanayi mai zafi, ana amfani da peonies na itace don yin ado da lambunka koda a watannin kaka dana damuna. Tungiyoyin kututtukan sa suna yin wani salo na musamman, mai kyau don ƙirƙirar shinge ko a matsayin tsire-tsire mai daɗaɗaɗa don ƙara ingantaccen kallo a gidanka.
Shuke-shuke ya isa sanya girma kuma a lokacin bazara ana daukaka shi ta hanyar nuna koren ganye mai duhu da manyan furanni, da kuma nuances na chromatic, waɗanda waɗancan ruwan hoda sune waɗanda aka fi nema. Game da yankan ta, babu wasu takamaiman dokoki, sai dai cewa dole ne ku kawar da manyan rassa masu ƙarfi da nufin cewa shukar ba ta yi yawa ba. Don kasancewa game da tsiro mai ƙarfi da tusheAn ba da shawarar cewa ka zaɓi peony mai ɗanɗano ba shrubby wanda za a dasa shi a cikin tukwane ba.
Ka tuna cewa don ci gabanta yadda ya kamata kuma ya daɗe na lokaci mai tsawo, dole ne ka shirya cakuda wanda ya kunshi laka 45%, ƙasa 40%, yashi 10% kuma a ƙarshe, taki mai ƙarancin kashi 5%. Don samun iska mai iska sosai ya zama dole a sanya ta ƙarƙashin wasu yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa ko tsakuwa don ƙirƙirar kaurin kusan 5 cm. Bai kamata kayi amfani da farantin ba don sauƙaƙe ruwan ya zubar kuma kada ku yi sanyi, domin hakan na iya sa saiwar ta ruɓe
Peony shima tsire-tsire ne wanda yake daidaita yanayin yanayin yanayi daban-daban, saboda haka a lokacin hunturu yana da kyau kada a same shi a cikin gidaKada a sanya shi kusa da ganuwar ko a karkashin rumfa, saboda sanyin hunturu yana ba da shuki ne don hutawar ciyayi na yau da kullun.
Yaɗa
Haihuwa irin ta yana daukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin shuka ta kai ga ci gabanta, yakan dauki shekaru biyu zuwa uku. Hakanan yana buƙatar dogon lokaci don daidaitawa da waɗancan ƙasashen inda furewa tayi karanci ko kuma a zahiri babu shi. Kodayake dasa shuki shine ingantaccen bayani game da cigaban sabbin tsirrai, tsawon lokacin dasa shuki yana sanya yanka ko yaduwar ciyayi mafi kyawun hanyoyin narkarwa saboda saurin su. Peonies masu launin ruwan hoda suna dacewa don ƙirƙirar bukukuwa.
Daban-daban
Peony Roselette
Yana da kyakkyawan ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da rawaya rawaya. Forms farantin faifai mai nuna tudun furanni tare da sandunan zinariya a tsakiya. Yana daya daga cikin farkon matasan da suka fara fure. Tare da furannin hoda mai dumi, yana da petals guda 9 ko 10. Katako sune koren lemun tsami, mai zurfin jan ja.
Peony "Rasberi"
Rasberi Peony shine wanda aka fi so tsakanin masoya wannan nau'in don kyanta, wanda ke ƙawata lambuna da tsare-tsaren fure. Wannan peony din ya hada kamala, kyau da kamshi. Idan kuna neman Peony biyu, wanda yake da kyau, babba kuma yana da ƙanshi mai laushi da zaki, babu abinda yafi Rasberi Peony.
Peony "Altar murjani"
Sunanta ya kasance saboda tsananin kamanninsa da murjani da furanninta kwatankwacin kyawawan rawanin da launuka masu launin daga fari zuwa ruwan hoda. Yana da ɗayan kyawawan abubuwan peonies, ba don furanninta kaɗai ba, amma don ƙwarewar ganyayenta da kuma shimfidar wurare masu ban sha'awa da suke bayarwa yayin da ake haɗa su wuri ɗaya.
Peony "Shuɗin yaƙutu"
Ba tare da wata shakka ba tsakiyar jan hankalin kowane lambu saboda kyawawan ganyayyakinsa tare da babbar murda da ƙyamar inflorescence kuma tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya kaiwa furanni 50. Duk da sunansa, wannan peony ruwan hoda ne mai launin rawaya.
Paeonia lactiflora "Sarah Bernhart"
Ofaya daga cikin sanannun sanannun godiya ga ƙanshinta mai daɗi da kyakkyawan aikinsa cikin tukwane. Manyan furanninta biyu masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da karin sautuka a tsakiya. A cikin lambu, furanni zai dore ne idan damina ta kasance saboda suna sanya fata a ciki.
Cututtuka
Gaba ɗaya, peonies ne shrubs sosai resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Koyaya, akwai wasu waɗanda zasu iya kai hari da lalata shuka, kodayake idan akwai yanayin yawan zafin jiki, kamar su botrytis ko launin toka wanda yafi shafar cututtukan daji, nakasawa da juya daji da Cladosporium, ƙasa da yawa amma mai ɓarna, naman gwari yana tasowa a lokacin dumi, a lokacin ko bayan fure.