Hoton - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
Yana da ban sha'awa koyaushe sanin halaye da amfanoni na shuke-shuke, tunda sune suke sanya farfajiyarmu ko lambun abin da yake: wuri mai dadi wanda zamu more lokacin kyauta. Amma akwai wasu da cewa, saboda gubarsu, ba wai kawai a san yadda suke ba amma ba a ban sha'awa ba, kamar su Strychnos nux vomica.
Wannan nau'in ne wanda, saboda asalinsa, da ƙyar za'a iya noma shi a yankuna inda yanayi yake da yanayi. Koyaya, a da yana da amfani wanda a yau zai zama kamar ma zalunci ne a gare mu, kuma kodayake a yau ana iya samunsa ta hanyar magani, muna tunanin cewa yana da matukar mahimmanci mu san shi cikin zurfin.
Asali da halaye na Strychnos nux vomica
Hoton - Wikimedia / Dinesh Valke
El Strychnos nux vomica wani nau'in itaciya ne wanda ke cikin dangin tsirrai Loganiaceae, kuma ya kai tsayin mita 15. Duk haushin gangar jikinsa da na rassan duka launi ne masu launin toka, kuma ganyensa fasali ne mai fasali, kuma kore ne mai haske.
Furannin nata farare ne, kuma sun bayyana rukuni-rukuni a cikin inflorescences. Waɗannan su ne maɓuɓɓuka na ƙarshe, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin da suka bushe, ƙurar filawar za ta bushe ta faɗi. 'Ya'yan itacen itace mai launin rawaya mai launin ruwan hoda, mai girman diamita 3-6 milimita. A cikin wannan mun sami tsaba masu launin fata 2 zuwa 5, da launin shuɗi mai haske.
Amma ga asalin, yayi daji a cikin gandun daji masu zafi na kudu maso gabashin Asiyakazalika da arewacin Ostiraliya. An fi saninsa da ƙwaya mai amai.
Menene amfani dashi?
Hoton - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Itacen da kansa za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado, saboda lallai yana da kyau ƙwarai kuma yana samar da inuwa mai kyau. Amma tsaba suna dauke da abubuwa masu guba, masu matukar hadari, ga lafiyar dan adam. Saboda wannan, an haramta nome ta a cikin gidajen Aljanna.
Amma me yasa? Da kyau, ya zama cewa ɗayan waɗancan abubuwan da suka sami damar keɓewa shine strychnine. Lokacin da ke cikin maye, alamun farko da wanda aka cutar zai samu zai kasance hauhawar jini da kuma bradycardia. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, wannan mutumin na iya zama mai ƙoshin lafiya. Yawan mutuwa shine, fiye ko lessasa, 1mg a kowane kilo na nauyi; wato yana da kasa sosai kuma yana da matukar hatsari.
A da ana amfani da shi a matsayin magani, amma saboda yawan gubarsa an dakatar da shi. A yau, duk da haka, ana amfani dashi ta hanyar masana'antu don samun strychnine, wanda daga baya amfani da shi don yin rodenticides.
Sanin yadda ake gano tsire-tsire masu guba da guba yana da mahimmancin gaske, tunda kamar yadda muka gani, akwai waɗanda suke da haɗari musamman.