Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius)

Shuke-shuke da aka sani da salsalika tsire-tsire ne waɗanda za mu iya samun su a cikin filayen Turai. Kamar yadda suke da ciyawa, suna da yawa ba za a lura da su ba, tunda ire-iren waɗannan tsire-tsire ba a maraba da su sosai a cikin lambuna ko a cikin tukwane, amma furanninsu suna da kyau ƙwarai da gaske cewa yana da kyau a tsaya a kiyaye su da kyau.

Kari kan haka, kasancewar yadda suke, noman su da kiyaye su ya fi na sauran shuke-shuke sauki. Don haka, Me zai hana ka san su sosai? 😉

Asali da halaye

Shekararmu na shekara, shekara biyu ko kuma masu yawan ganyayyaki ya danganta da yadda sanyin hunturu yake, ɗan ƙasa zuwa yamma da kudancin Turai ta Turai ciki har da tsibirai (Tsibirin Balearic, Corsica da Sardinia), da kuma daga Arewacin Afirka zuwa Pakistan. Zuwa yau, ya zama mai mallakar ƙasa ta tsakiya da arewacin Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Arewacin Amurka, Argentina, Chile, Australia da New Zealand.

Sunan kimiyya shine Tragopogon porrifolius, kodayake salsifís, tsiron kawa, gemu na akuya, tsiron kawa, verbaja ko Villaviciosa rosette sun fi sanin su. Ana halayyar su zuwa tsayi daga mita 30 zuwa 1,5. Ganyayyaki masu layi ne zuwa lanceolate a cikin sifa kuma suna auna 15-40cm. An haɗa furannin a cikin surori masu tsayin 3-4cm kuma suna da launin ruwan hoda. Suna da kakkarfan tushe, kasasshen tushe wanda za'a iya ci.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

• Yanayi: a waje, cikin cikakken rana.
• Tierra:
  • Tukunya: growingasa mai girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
  • Lambuna: babu ruwanshi muddin tana dashi kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
• Watse: kowane kwana 1-2 a lokacin rani da kowane kwanaki 4-5 sauran shekara.
• Mai Talla: daga bazara zuwa kaka tare takin muhalli.
• Yawaita: ta tsaba a bazara. Kai tsaye shuka a cikin ɗakunan shuka da aka sanya a waje, cikin cikakken rana.
• Rusticity: yana tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi zuwa -4ºC.

Me kuka tunani game da salsifis?