Itacen ruwan sama (Samanea saman)

Saman saman bishiya ce wacce take daga cikin al'adun ƙasashe masu zafi da yawa An gabatar da shi a duk duniya inda yanayin yanayin yanayin ci gabanta yake.

A cikin wannan labarin ku za mu nuna dukkan halayensa, mazaunin inda aka fi samunta kuma zaka kuma koyi game da wasu magungunan magani da wannan babban itaciyar ke da shi don lafiyar mutane.

Halayen Saman saman

Kana so ka sani ɗayan manyan bishiyoyi a cikin yankuna masu zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya, don yanayin ɗabi'arta da ingancin inuwarta?

Samanea saman itaciya ce mai ɗabi'a mai girma, auna tsakanin mita 20 zuwa 45 kamar.

Yana da bawo na launuka masu launin toka masu duhu, yana nuna fasawa ta tsaye da kuma zubewa a cikin flakes mai siffar rectangular. Jigonsa yana da sifa iri-iri kuma asalinsa yana da tsayi, yana da ɗan ƙarami saboda heliotropism. Rassanta na iya zama tomentose ko purulent a cikin yanayi.

Bar

A pulbínulo cewa suna da ganyayensu a cikin ginshiƙin petiole suna yin waɗannan, a lokacin duhun dare sukan rufe. Ganyayyakin sa suna cikin koshin lafiya kusan duk shekara, kodayake a lokacin fari za a iya rasa su saboda halinsu na rashin yanke hukunci.

Amma wannan yana faruwa ne kawai a lokacin wannan matakin cewa, da zarar ya ƙare, itaciyar da sauri tana dawo da dukkan ganyenta don sake zama kamar iccen mara daɗi.

Ganyensa kore ne mai haske kuma zaka iya samun bibbiyu 2 zuwa 6 kowane reshe, yana auna tsakanin santimita 10 zuwa 35 tsayi tsakanin 12 zuwa 34 santimita fadi kusan. Petiole tsayin santimita 15 zuwa 40.

Flores

Furannin Saman saman faruwa a cikin tashin hankali kuma a cikin launukansa ana rarrabe launin koren fari, yana gabatarwa a mafi yawan lokuta wasu takamaiman stamens waɗanda ke da launi wanda ya fara daga shunayya zuwa ruwan hoda.

El calyx na waɗannan furannin pedicellate yana da sura kamar na mazurari, kuma corollarsa launi ne wanda ke jere tsakanin sautunan ja da rawaya. Ya danganta da ƙasar da ke Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka inda ake samun wannan itaciya, furanta na iya faruwa tsakanin watanni daban-daban na shekara, amma gabaɗaya wannan zai faru tsakanin tsakiyar watan Janairu da ƙarshen Afrilu kusan.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

Este Yana da 'ya'yan itace da halaye masu ban sha'awa, wanda kwandon da zai saukar dasu ta hanyar layi daya zai iya auna kimanin santimita 20 kuma zai iya fadada santimita 2.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene tsire-tsire na legume?

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan fruitsa fruitsan itacen yana da kusan seedsa seedsa 8 kuma a cikin kamanninsu suna da fasali madaidaiciya da launuka masu duhu, jere daga baƙi zuwa launin ruwan kasa a matsayin mafi haske. 'Ya'yan itãcen Saman saman za a gani a kan bishiyar tsakanin tsakiyar watan Janairu da farkon Fabrairu zuwa Yuni, wannan shine lokacin 'ya'yan itace.

Madera

Halin halayen katako na Saman saman shine takamaiman nauyi tsakanin matsakaici da babba. Wannan ya sa ya zama mai tsayayya sosai, alal misali, don kai hari ga tururuwa, ba kasancewa itace da aka fi so daga waɗannan ba. Game da harin fungi, wannan katako kuma yana tabbatar da tsaka-tsakin yanayi, ana iya cin zarafin sa ta wasu misalan waɗannan.

Launuka masu launin ruwan kasa sun mamaye cikin itace.. A wasu lokuta yana da haske wasu kuma yana da duhu a cikin yanayi. Abin da duk samfuran ke da shi shine itacen itace wanda ya zo cikin launuka jere daga rawaya zuwa fari.

Rarrabawa da wurin zama

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, su ne kasashen Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka inda wannan bishiyar ta samo asalinta. Yanki ne mai fadi wanda za'a iya samun sa, farawa daga kudu tare da Paraguay kuma ya haura zuwa arewa, ta hanyar Peru, Colombia, Venezuela da duk ƙasashen tsakiya har zuwa Mexico.

Amma ba wai kawai a cikin waɗannan wuraren ba ne Saman saman, tunda godiya ga halayensu na ado da yawan inuwar da zasu iya samarwa, An gabatar da waɗannan a cikin wasu ƙasashe masu zafi a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Yanayi ne mai zafi wanda yafi dacewa da wannan bishiyar, kodayake kuma yana iya tsayayya da wasu busassun yanayi, kasancewar tana iya samun sa koda a wurare da suka kai kimanin mita 1000 a saman tekun, tare da ruwan sama wanda ka iya bambanta tsakanin milimita 900 zuwa 2.500 na ruwan sama na shekara-shekara.

Mazaunan da suke ci gaba suna iya samun yanayin zafi mai canzawa tsakanin 20 ° C da 35 ° C kuma zai iya girma ba tare da matsala ba a wuraren da ke da fari na watanni shida, rasa ganye kawai.

Magudanar ruwa shine maɓallin kewayawa wanda dole ne ƙasa ta tanada don ci gabanta. Ko da tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau zasu iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa mai ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki. Kamar yadda ya saba halayen ƙasar da irin wannan itaciyar ta fi girma a ciki Sun fara daga loam na ƙasa zuwa ƙasa mai yashi, suna gabatar da pH na kusan 6 ko 7.

Duk wannan yana ba shi fasali sosai Game da yanayin yanayin ƙasa da ƙasa da zai iya kasancewa, ana samunsa musamman a cikin dazuzzuka savannas, daga cikin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda gandun daji ke gabatarwa har ma da hanyoyin ruwa.

Da amfani

Kafinta yana daya daga cikin amfani da itacen da aka fi amfani dashi. Samanea Saman, domin nasa juriya da martaba. Waɗannan ƙwararrun masanan suna amfani da katako don yin nau'ikan samfuran daban don jin daɗi, kamar su kayan alatu, kabad da posts, har ya kai ga kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau saboda launinsa.

Siffar babbar laima wacce ke da rawaninta ta sa wannan itaciyar ta yadu don kewaye amfanin gona da ke buƙatar inuwa. Ofayan waɗannan shine kofi. Wani amfani da galibi ake bashi saboda halayensa na babban janareta mai inuwa shine adon wuraren shakatawa, manyan gidaje ko filaye inda akwai makarantu, da sauran su.

Kayan magani

Daga cikin kaddarorin, akwai kuma na magani. Babban halayenta shine anti-inflammatory, antifungal, astringent da antipyretic, ana amfani dashi sosai don waɗannan kaddarorin don maganin cututtuka kamar eczema ko tarin fuka.

'Ya'yanta, a cikin ƙasa yawanci ana amfani dasu azaman maganin ciwan wuya, yayin da yawanci ana yin ganyensa infusions wadanda suke laxatives. A cikin wannan tsari, ana iya tafasa sauran bangarori, kamar su bawon, don magance matsaloli kamar su maƙarƙashiya ko gudawa.

A cikin 'ya'yan itacen, da Saman saman yayi aiki azaman antimicrobial. Idan anyi amfani dashi azaman ruwa mai cire ruwa zai iya rage kwayoyin cuta wanda ke haifar da kowane irin matsaloli masu alaƙa da ciki. Waɗannan duka halaye ne da amfanoni, itace wanda inuwarta ɗayan ɗayan da aka fi gani ne a yankunan Amurka.