A yau za mu yi magana game da tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na Brazil. Labari ne game da Aphelandra. An san shi da sanannen sunan afelandra, zebra da tsiron indigo. Wurin da take na yau da kullun shine yanayin yanayin damina na wurare masu yawan shuke-shuke kuma wanda yawan bishiyar ya fi yawa. Yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa wanda ke daidaita zama a cikin mazaunin ta domin ya bunkasa cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Saboda haka, zamu sadaukar da wannan labarin don gaya muku duk halaye da kulawa da Aphelandra ke buƙata.
Babban fasali
Tsirrai ne sananne sosai don kyawawan ganyen sa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake buƙatarsa. Na dangin Acanthaceae ne wanda a cikinsu akwai nau'uka daban-daban sama da 200. Dukkansu ‘yan asalin yankin yankuna ne masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, musamman a yankunan kudancin Mexico, kudancin Argentina da arewacin Brazil.
Yana da tsayayyen, ƙaramin shrub shrub wanda zai iya wuce mita 2 a tsayi a cikin yanayin ta. Lokacin da suke shuke-shuke da aka girma a cikin tukwane, ba zai iya yin girma sosai ba. Yawanci yana da tsawon santimita 50 kuma da wuya ya wuce shi. Tushensa na jiki ne kuma yana da sauƙi ganyayyaki na kishiyar nau'in. Siffar ganyen yana da tsayi kuma yana da duka gefen. Suna da tsayi tsaka, suna auna santimita 20-30 a tsayi kuma fadin sintimita 8-10. Launi shi ne abin da ya fi jan hankali tunda yana da duhu duhu kuma yana da haƙarƙarin farin hauren giwa. Suna fata da haske a saman.
Abinda yafi jan hankali game da Aphelandra shine bambancin ganyayyaki dangane da tsananin launin kore mai haske da kuma farin jijiyoyin jijiyoyi. Ya fi bayyana a saman saman ganye da launi mai haske mai sauƙi a ƙasan. Furewar Aphelandra yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara muddin yanayin zafi ya fi haka kuma yana da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi. Furannin furanni ne masu ban sha'awa wanda ke da tsawon santimita 6-15 kuma ana tare da su da gajeran gefe biyu da suka fi guntu kadan. Babban karu an yi shi ne da karafa wanda ke da rubutu irin na takarda. Harshen inflorescences ne na rawaya kuma yawanci yakan ɗauki kimanin watanni biyu. Theananan takalmin suna da alhakin tallafawa furannin.
Amma ga fruitsa fruitsan itacen ta, suna capsules ne masu ƙaran tsayi wanda tsawonsu bai wuce santimita 0.8 ba kuma suna dauke da tsaba 4 a ciki.
Kulawar Aphelandra
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, domin ta kula da shi da kyau, yana buƙatar muhallinsa ya yi kama da mazauninsu yadda ya kamata. A cikin mazauninsu yana da ɗimbin ɗumi a cikin shekara tun lokacin halittu masu zafi na wurare masu zafi sun fita waje don samun ruwan sama mai yawa da yawan tsiro. Wadannan tsirrai na iya kiyaye danshi na muhallin sosai. Aphelandra yana buƙatar wurin don kasancewa a cikin wuri mai haske amma hakan baya karɓar rana kai tsaye. An ba da shawarar cewa ka sanya shi a wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga igiyar iska. Kuma shi ne cewa a cikin mazauninsa yana da kariya daga duka rana kai tsaye da iska. Wannan saboda yanayin ganyayyaki yana ba su kariya kuma yana riƙe da danshi.
Idan yana ci gaba da fuskantar rana kai tsaye da aikin iska, ganyayenta na iya faɗuwa da hana fure. Game da yanayin zafi, ana buƙatar matsakaita yanayin zafi sama da digiri 18. Matsakaicin yanayin yanayin zafi don tsiro don haɓaka daidai shine tsakanin digiri 21-27. Bayan fure yawanci yana da ɗan gajeren hutu tare da ɗan yanayi mai ɗan sanyi amma bai taɓa ƙasa da digiri 14 ba. Wannan ya sa iyakan wannan tsiro ya fi girma tunda dole ne mu ci gaba da samun yanayin yanayi mai zafi. Idan wannan tsiron baya cikin zangon zafin da aka ambata, ba zai iya yin fure ba a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara. Idan ta dage, kamuwa da yanayin zafi zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Abubuwan Aphelandra
Yanzu zamu ga menene bukatun da Aphelandra ke buƙata don haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Abu na farko da zamuyi la'akari dashi da zarar mun zabi wurin shine nau'in kasar gona. Soilasa dole ne ta kasance acidic ko tsaka tsaki kuma koyaushe m. Mabuɗin wannan ƙasa shi ne cewa dole ne ya kula da danshi amma ba tare da yin ruwa ba. Saboda haka, muna buƙatar ƙasar don samun magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Magudanar kasa shine ikon shayar da ban ruwa ko ruwan sama.
Dole ne a shayar da Aphelandra akai-akai amma tare da ruwan da ba na kulawa ba kuma a cikin zafin jiki na ɗaki. Ba lallai bane ku jira sai shukar ya bushe kafin sake sake ruwa. Haka kuma bai kamata mu mamaye ruwa ba don kada kasa ta yi tozali. Mabuɗin shine ƙasa koyaushe tana kasancewa mai laushi amma ba tare da ruwa mai kwarara ba. A lokacin furannin yana da kyau a kara yawan ruwa da kuma amfani da mai yada ruwa don jika ganyen lokaci-lokaci. Godiya ga amfani da mai yadawa zamu iya kula da danshi na shuka yayin da yanayin zafin yake da ɗan girma. Danshi na muhalli da kuma shayarwa na yau da kullun sune mafi mahimmancin kulawa ga wannan tsiron mai asali.
Ana iya tsabtace ganyen Aphelandra lokaci-lokaci tare da laushi mai laushi mai laushi don bashi damar daukar hoto sosai. Ba lallai bane ku yi amfani da samfuran da aka miƙa don ku iya goge zanen gado. Aphelandra tuni yana da shuke-shuke masu haske a kansu. Zamu iya ci gaba da dasa shuki ta hanyar ɗora tukunya akan faranti mai faɗi cike da yumɓu mai kumbura. Godiya ga wannan yumbu, za a iya adana ƙarin danshi na tsawon lokaci. Bai kamata yumbu ya kasance yana hulɗa kai tsaye da ƙasan tukunyar ba saboda zai sa tushen ya ruɓe.
Taki da yawaita
Takin wani bangare ne da zai iya taimaka mana mu sami daidaitaccen shuka tare da ingantattun ganye. Yana da kyau a biya a lokacin bazara kusan kowane sati biyu. A gare shi, muna amfani da takin ruwa mai narkewa a cikin ruwan ban ruwa. Lokacin da furewar fure ta fara samuwa, ya kamata a ƙara takin sau ɗaya a mako. Da zarar lokacin furanni ya ƙare kuma da zuwan kaka, ana iya biyan shi kowane mako biyu idan yanayin zafi ya kasance da ƙarfi. Idan kuwa ba haka ba, yana da kyau a dakatar da takin.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana hayayyafa ta hanyar tsaba da yanke. Yana da mahimmanci yanayin zafi ya kasance cikin kewayon digiri 22-24.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya ƙarin koyo game da Aphelandra da halayenta.