Hellebore wata dabi'a ce ta shuke-shuke wanda ake yadawa ko'ina cikin Turai da Asiya. Su shuke-shuke ne, saboda kyan su da kuma kayan adonsu, yakamata su kasance a cikin lambunan. Akwai wasu nau'ikan wannan jinsi kamar su acaulescent matasan da basu da tushe kuma ya zama ɗayan shahararrun mutane da yawaita cikin lambuna da yawa. A cikin wannan sakon zamuyi magana game da duk halayen da helleborers ke da su da kuma kulawar da ta dace don kiyaye su da kyau da kuma ado gonar mu.
Shin kana son sanin komai game da eléboros? Ci gaba da karatu 🙂
Babban fasali
Yawancin helleborers sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda suka rarraba, ganye masu ƙyama. Su ne madadin kan mai tushe kuma ana samun su a cikin asalin ɓangaren shuka. Furannin nata kala ne masu kyau kuma sun fito ne daga tebur. Kusan dukkan furanni suna da 5 sepals. Launuka na iya banbanta kuma wadannan furannin takin manyan 'ya'yan itacen da ganyayyaki.
Lokacin da kuka kalli 'ya'yan itacen za ku ga yadda suka kayatar kamar yadda suke da sassan siriri. Yawancin yawancin nau'in hellebore sun haɓaka manyan rhizomes amma gajerun tushe. Koyaya, wasu nau'ikan na iya samun tushe mai girma da ƙarancin rhizomes. Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai nau'ikan iri-iri a cikin wannan nau'in tsirrai na kwalliya waɗanda suka dace da kayan lambun.
Daya daga cikin jinsunan da jama'a suka sani kuma suke kauna shine Helleborus Niger. Tsirrai ne mai da kyawawan furanni farare, kodayake akwai albarkatun gona inda zaka same su cikin kusan dukkan launuka. Akwai kuma wani sanannen nau'in wanda ke girma a cikin tsaunuka da tsaunuka wanda shine Helleborus fetidus. An san wannan tsire-tsire kamar ciyawar giciye (tabbas ya fi saninta) kuma akwai mutanen da ke kiran sa sunan marijuana don dummies. Wannan saboda yanayin kamanninsu da marijuana a lokacin da bashi da fure.
Tarihin hellebore a duniyar lambu yana da tsayi sosai. Musamman a Turai akwai inda mafi ƙarni An yi amfani dashi don dalilai na kiwon lafiya saboda albarkatun magani. Matsalar ita ce duk helleborens suna da alkaloids wanda, idan aka sha su da yawa, na iya zama mai guba.
Hellebore yana amfani
A cikin adabin Girka da Roman na d, a, an ambaci hellebore a matsayin ɗayan tsirrai da aka fi amfani da su sosai a fagen magani. Kodayake ba a san tabbas idan sun koma ga tsire-tsire guda ɗaya da muka sani a yau a cikin jinsin halittar. Hakanan an samo shaidar nomansa a yammacin Turai kuma ana iya samun sahihanci kusa da kango na tsoffin gidajen ibada.
Saboda haka, akwai rikice-rikice a cikin tarihin waɗannan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke rikitar da ainihin inda yake da asalin asalin wannan shuka. Abinda aka sani kusan 100% shine cewa anyi amfani dasu a tsoffin lambuna.
Wani amfani da shi shine na magani a cikin homeopathy. Ana amfani da hakar Hellebore don waɗannan lokutan. A duniyar lambu, da yawa lambu da masana kimiyya suna aiki a cikin binciken da yawa daga waɗannan nau'ikan jinsunan don yin ado a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna masu launuka daban-daban.
Ya danganta da nau'in matasan da muke hulɗa da su, ya zama sananne da "Fure na Kirsimeti" a cikin matasan da suke da furanni masu launi. Ana ɗaukar su taurari na lokacin sanyi, saboda furannin furanninsu lambuna ne masu inuwa na yanayi mai tsananin sanyi da sanyi na shekara.
Yawancin lokaci tsire-tsire suna fure a cikin matakan Disamba zuwa Maris. Wasu nau'in suna iya farawa a baya, yayin wasu kuma za su ci gaba da bunkasa a cikin watannin Afrilu da Mayu. Wuraren da yanayi ya fi sanyi, abu ne gama gari ganin yadda Helleborers ke bi ta watannin Mayu da Afrilu, suna toho saboda tsananin hunturu. Idan, akasin haka, yanayin zafi a lokacin hunturu ya fi sauƙi, za ku iya jin daɗin launukansa duka.
Hellebore kulawa
Tunda hellebore yana da matukar dacewa, kusan kowane nau'in lambuna na iya samun rami cikakke ga waɗannan shuke-shuke. Suna da damar haɓakawa a cikin yanayi daban-daban, kodayake sune tsire-tsire waɗanda yawancin lambu ba su sani ba. Al'adar samun damar yin fure a lokacin hunturu ya kamata ta zama dalili isa ya zama babban yabo da kuma ƙaunataccen nau'in shuka. Bugu da kari, zuwa wannan an kara babban juriya da damar daidaitawa don wurare da yawa da kuma kyawawan launuka iri-iri na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan.
Idan har muna so mu more hellebore a lambun mu, dole ne mu sani cewa suna buƙatar wasu kulawa don kasancewa cikin ƙoshin lafiya duk da tsananin juriya da suke da shi. Da farko dai, shine nisanta yara da dabbobi daga garesu, tunda idan aka sha su suna da guba. Duk da yake suna da kyau sosai, suna iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.
Daya daga cikin kulawar da ya kamata ka samu shi ne cewa kana bukata yanki tare da nunawa zuwa inuwa. Rana kai tsaye ba abokiya ce mai kyau ba tunda tana iya lalata furannin. Game da laima na yanayin, dole ne ya zama mai tsayi kuma yanayi bai da zafi sosai. Ta wannan hanyar koyaushe zaku iya kasancewa sabo da kyau don bawa darajar lambun ado.
Yana da kyau ya zama kasar ta hada da kasar gona tare da 1/3 na peat da kyakkyawar gudummawar taki. Wannan zai kara yawan kwayar halittar da ke akwai kuma zai iya samun abubuwan gina jiki masu kyau don su girma da kyau. Idan mun zaba don dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma yana buƙatar dasawa, zai fi kyau ayi shi ko dai a lokacin kaka a ƙarshen hunturu. Ta wannan hanyar za mu ba da tabbacin cewa rayuwarsa tana da kyau kuma ba ta lalacewa ta ƙarancin yanayin zafi da sanyin hunturu.
Ban ruwa, hadi da yawaita
Dole ne ban ruwa ya zama mai yalwa don shuka da ƙasa koyaushe su kasance masu danshi. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, ya zama dole cewa laima a koyaushe tana sama.
Yana bukatar a hada shi da taki a kalla sau daya a shekara kuma kowane kwana 15 tare da takin ma'adinai. Wannan yana taimaka mata wajen motsa fure, wanda, bayan duk, shine abin da muke so daga wannan shuka. Ba sa tsayayya da kyau ga fari.
Zamu iya ninka shi a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu ta hanyar dabarar rarraba bishiyoyi ko daga tsaba.
Ina fatan cewa da wannan bayanin zaku iya yiwa lambunku launi tare da hellebore.