Hoton - Wikimedia / Christian Fischer
Ferns shuke-shuke ne waɗanda koyaushe ke jan hankali. Duk da cewa ganyayyakinsu suna da launi iri-iri a yanayi, yadda suke ɗauke da ɗaukaka yana sanya su shuka shuke-shuke masu ban sha'awa. Daya daga cikinsu shine sarauta fern.
Kodayake zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa santimita 160, tunda ba shi da tushen ɓarna, zaɓi ne mai kyau don ya girma a cikin tukwane da kuma a cikin inuwar kusurwar lambun.
Asali da halaye
Hoton - Flickr / Ettore Balocchi
Gidan sarauta, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Sunan mahaifi Osmunda, tsire-tsire ne mai yanke tsire-tsire wanda ya fito daga Turai, Afirka, Asiya da Amurka wanda ke tsirowa a fadama. Yana samar da kwayoyi masu ganyayyaki (ganye) da sauran masu amfani dabam: na farkon suna auna 60 zuwa 160cm ta 30-40cm fadi, suna bipinnate wanda ya kunshi nau'i-nau'i 7-9; wadanda suke da 'ya'ya a tsaye suke, tsayin su yakai 20 zuwa 50cm.
Yawan ci gabansa yana da sauri. Abun takaici, a cikin tsohuwar Nahiyar ana kusan fuskantar barazanar asarar muhalli sakamakon magudanan ruwa na dausayi domin noma.
Akwai nau'ikan guda hudu:
- Regalis: yana girma a Turai, Afirka da kudu maso yammacin Asiya.
- Panigrahiana: girma a Indiya. Ba ya tsayayya da sanyi.
- Brasiliensis: yana girma a yankuna masu zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya. Ba ya tsayayya da sanyi.
- Spectabilis - yayi girma a gabashin Arewacin Amurka.
Menene damuwarsu?
Hoton - Wikimedia / Kristian Peters - Fabelfroh
Idan kanaso ka sami ingantaccen samfurin zamani, muna bada shawarar samar dashi da kulawa mai zuwa:
- Yanayi: dole ne ya zama a waje, a cikin inuwa mai kusan-rabin. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku ba shi hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba zai ƙone cikin sauƙi.
- Tierra:
- Tukunya: duniya girma substrate.
- Lambu: yana girma cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, mai dausayi.
- Watse: mai yawaitawa. A lokacin dumi dole ne mu tabbatar da cewa kasar gona ba ta rasa danshi, kuma a lokacin sanyi za mu sha ruwa 2 ko a kalla sau 3 a mako.
- Mai Talla: a lokacin bazara da bazara tare da takin muhalli, sau daya a wata.
- Yawaita: by spores a cikin bazara.
- Rusticity: dangane da nau'ikan, zai iya tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi zuwa -4ºC ko, akasin haka, zama mai sanyi sosai.
Me kuka yi tunanin sarauta?