Hoto - Flickr / yanayin haɗuwa
La Sarracenia tsarkakakke Yana daya daga cikin jinsunan tsire-tsire masu cin nama a cikin gandun daji, yana mai da shi ɗayan sananne. Kuma dalilan basu rasa ba: baya girma kamar yadda wasu sukeyi, yana iya hana sanyi kyau kuma launin tarkunan nasa suna da kyau sosai.
Amma kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, kulawarsu mai sauki ce; a zahiri, zan iya tabbatarwa cewa kowa, ba tare da la'akari da ƙwarewar da yake da shi na kula da shuke-shuke ba, zai iya kula da wannan dabbobi masu cin naman shekaru masu yawa. Idan baku yarda da ni ba, to zan gabatar muku dashi .
Asali da halaye
Jarumin namu shine mai cin nama daga, kamar yadda zaku iya gani a hoton, Arewacin Amurka. Musamman, za mu gan shi a gabas da kudancin Kanada, da kuma gabashin gabashin Amurka. Ya kasance daga jinsi ne na sarracenia. Yayi girma zuwa tsawo na 20, watakila tsayi 30cm a mafi akasari, haɓaka ganyen tarko mai kama da tarko a ciki wanda ruwa ke taruwa.
Wadannan tarkon, idan muka gansu ciki, nan da nan zamu fahimci cewa suna da gajerun gashin kai wadanda suke nuna kasa. Wannan yana aiki ne ta yadda duk wani karamin kwari, idan sun tashi, tururuwa, kudan zuma, da sauransu, su zame su fada cikin tabkin, inda zasu nitse. Sinadaran narkewar abinci na Sarracenia tsarkakakke, waɗanda sabbin ganyayyaki suka samar, tare da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke rayuwa a ciki, sune ke kula da narkar da su.
Zuwa lokacin bazara-bazara yana samar da furanni masu launin shuɗi waɗanda suka fito daga »dogon» furen fure, mai auna kimanin 30cm.
Peasashe
Akwai da yawa, amma har yanzu masana ba su iya tantance ainihin adadinsu ba. Koyaya, a cikin layin gaba ɗaya zamu iya tabbatar da cewa akwai masu zuwa:
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. purple: Yana da asalin arewacin New Jersey.
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. purpurea f. cutar heterophylla
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. purpurea f. ruffle
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. magudanar jini: Yanada asalin zuwa gabar gabashin Amurka.
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venous var. burkii (wanda aka sani da sarracenia rosea)
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venous var. burkii f. luteola
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venous var. Dutse
- Sarracenia purpurea subsp. venous var. burkii (wanda aka sani da sarracenia rosea)
Menene kulawar da kuke buƙata?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
Yanayi
Tsirrai ne da ya zama a waje, cikin cikakken rana. A cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin yanayi na iya kasancewa muddin ya sami aƙalla sa’o’i 4-5 na hasken rana kai tsaye, tunda kuwa ba haka ba zai sami ci gaba mai kyau kuma lafiyarta za ta yi rauni.
Tierra
Sai dai idan mun kasance a wuraren asalin su kuma muna da gonar lambu mai kyau peat, za mu dasa shi a cikin tukwanen filastik (Kada ku yi amfani da yumbu tunda waɗannan, kamar yadda ake shayar da su, ku saki ma'adanai waɗanda ba su da komai ga Ubangiji Sarracenia tsarkakakke).
A matsayin mai ba da shawara yana da kyau a yi amfani da hakan, peat mai kyau, amma an gauraye shi da perlite (zaka iya nemo siyar da wannan cakuda da aka riga aka shirya a nan).
Watse
Mai yawaita. Wannan cin nama ne wanda ke rayuwa a yankuna masu dausayi, saboda haka dole ne ku sha ruwa sau da yawa. A zahiri, yana da kyau sosai ka sanya farantin a karkashinsa ka cika shi yayin da ya zama fanko.
Tabbas, mahimmanci: amfani da ruwan sama, osmosis ko distilled; kwandishan din ma yana aiki. Idan kayi amfani da wasu, zaka iya fuskantar kasadar rasa shi tunda suna dauke da ma'adinai wadanda kadan kadan, suke lalata tushen.
Mai Talla
Hoton - Wikimedia / Cefas
Kada ku takin tsire-tsire masu cin nama. Suna ciyar da kwari da suka kama, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a girma su a waje.
Dasawa
Dasawa your Sarracenia tsarkakakke a cikin bazara, kowane shekara biyu ko uku, tunda yana da babban halin cire sabbin ganye-tarko daga rhizomes ɗinsa.
Yawaita
Ya ninka ta tsaba da kuma rarraba rhizomes a lokacin bazara-bazara. Bari mu ga menene mataki-mataki:
Tsaba
Don samun sabbin nau'ikan wannan nau'in, dole ne a shuka ƙwayarsa a cikin ciyawar da ke da peat mai ɗanɗano da aka haɗa da perlite a cikin sassan daidai, kuma a ajiye shi a waje, koyaushe yana ɗumi. Don haka, na farko zasu fara daskarewa bayan kamar makonni uku ko huɗu, tare da zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius.
Rhizome rabo
Hanya ce mafi sauri kuma mafi sauƙi don samun sabbin kofe. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku cire tsire-tsire daga tukunyar, ku nutsar da tushenta a cikin ruwa - ruwan sama ko mai daɗaɗawa - don tsabtace su, kuma da wuƙar da aka wanke da busashshe, ko almakashi idan rhizome ya fi na bakin ciki, yanke. A cikin kowane hali, kamar yadda hoto ya darajanta kalmomi dubu, Ina haɗa wannan bidiyon daga Spanishungiyar Mutanen Espanya ta Planungiyar Carnivorous:
Mai jan tsami
Dole ne kawai ku cire busassun ganye da furanni.
Rusticity
Yana yin tsayayya ba tare da matsaloli sanyi na har zuwa -5ºC.
A Sarracenia tsarkakakke hibernate?
Ee. Kamar yadda yake zaune a yankunan da ake sanyin sosai a lokacin hunturu, a matsayin matakan karbuwa abin da yake yi shine dakatar da haɓaka a waɗannan watanni. Yana iya faruwa cewa, kamar yadda yake faruwa ga wasu nau'ikan Sarracenia, a yankunan da yanayi bai da sauƙi, tare da sanyi mara ƙarfi sosai, yana samar da ganyen tarko waɗanda suka fi ganye fiye da tarko, koren launi, kuma ƙarami.
A wannan kakar kuma ya zama dole a sa substrate danshi, amma ba ambaliya ba.
Inda zan saya?
Suna siyar dashi a cikin gandun daji da kuma shagunan lambu, kuma anan:
Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan shuka?