Idan kuna da tebur a waje kuma baku son kasancewarsa fanko da baƙin ciki, kuna iya tunanin yin ado da shi da ƙaramin shukar fure kamar geranium ko pitimini rose bush. Amma gaskiyar ita ce waɗanda suke buƙatar kulawa fiye da wacce zan gabatar muku a gaba: na sedum spurium.
Wannan wanda ba na cacti ba ne mai gamsarwa ko son rai, yana son rana, ya dace da rayuwa mai kyau a inuwa ta kusa-kusa kuma, a saman komai, yana jure fari mafi kyau fiye da shuke-shuke da ke yawan shuke-shuke. Kuma idan ban tabbatar muku ba tukuna, dole ne ku sani cewa furancinta yana da ban sha'awa sosai. Shin ka kuskura ka sadu da shi?
Asali da halaye na sedum spurium
El sedum spurium Yana da wani crass ko non-murtsunguwa succulent tsire-tsire na asali ga Caucasus wanda aka fi sani da azurfa mara kyau. Ya kai santimita 50 a tsayi, yana haɓaka a kwance azaman kayan ɗaki. Yana da ganyayen oval waɗanda suke auna tsakanin 2 da 3cm a tsayi, waɗanda aka haɗa su a cikin rosettes. Furannin suna da petals 5 da stamens 5. Ya yi fure a lokacin rani (Yuni zuwa Agusta a arewacin hemisphere).
Daban-daban iri ne da aka sani:
- album: fararen furanni.
- Coccineum: na mulufi jajaye.
- Schorbuser bugu: na furannin mulufi.
- Splendens: na furannin mulufi.
- Tsakar Gida: na ganyen shunayya da furanni.
- Roseum superbum: furanni masu ruwan hoda.
Menene damuwarsu?
El sedum spurium Yana daya daga cikin jinsunan Sedum (kuma gabaɗaya succulents) waɗanda ke rayuwa mafi kyau a yankuna masu yanayin duniya. Ba kamar yawancin ba, ban da jure yanayin zafi mai yawa, hakanan kuma baya jin tsoron matsakaicin sanyi. Kamar dai hakan bai isa ba, saboda ƙanƙancinsa da yadda yake da sauƙi don sarrafa ci gabanta ta hanyar yankewa, yana da matukar ban sha'awa girma a farfajiyar, baranda, ... a takaice, a ƙananan wurare.
Don haka, idan kun kuskura ku sayi kwafi, kulawar da muke bada shawarar ku bayar sune:
Yanayi
Kamar yadda yake tallafawa sanyi da kyau, tsire-tsire ne wanda ana iya samunsa a waje, da cikakken rana duk shekara. Idan baku da wata kusurwa da aka fallasa ga sarki tauraruwa, to, kada ku damu, tunda tana iya kasancewa a cikin inuwa mai tsafta muddin tana da ƙarin haske (koda kuwa ba kai tsaye ba) fiye da inuwa.
Kuna zaune lafiya a cikin gida?
Idan kana da daki mai matukar haskemisali, daya mai manyan tagogi yana fuskantar gabas (wanda shine inda rana take fitowa), ko kuma baranda mai rufin gilashi, to ee hakan na iya zama daidai your sedum.
Amma zaiyi kyau sosai a waje.
Tierra
- Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya substrate gauraye da perlite a daidai sassa. Wani zaɓi shine don haɗa 50% tsakuwa mai kyau (tare da girman hatsi na 1-3mm) tare da peat.
- Aljanna: ba ruwan shi muddin yana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Idan kasar ka tayi niyyar karawa, to kada ka yi jinkirin yin rami kusan 50 x 50cm, sai ka cika shi da wasu kayan hadin da aka ambata a baya.
Watse
Ban ruwa na sedum spurium dole ne ya zama ya yi karanci. Tsirrai ne da ke adawa da fari, amma akasin haka, yawan ruwa yana lalata tushen sa. Da kyau, saboda haka, ya kamata ƙasa ko ƙasa su bushe gaba ɗaya kafin su sake jikewa. Wannan yana nufin cewa dole ne a shayar da matsakaita sau 2 a mako a lokacin bazara da kuma matsakaita na kwanaki 10-15 sauran shekara.
Amma ayi hattara, wannan mitar zata banbanta fiye da duka kan ruwan sama da yanayin zafi: yadda wuri yake da danshi, kadan ne za'a shayar dashi; kuma mafi dumi, shine mafi girman yawan shayarwa.
Mai Talla
Daga bazara zuwa bazara tare da takin takamaiman takin don cacti da sauran succulents masu bin alamun da aka ayyana akan marufin samfurin. Wannan na iya zama ruwa ko granular. Na farko ya fi dacewa da tsire-tsire; kuma na ƙarshe ne ga waɗanda ke ƙasa.
Yanzu, idan kuna da dabbobin gida a gonar, zai fi kyau kuyi amfani da takin gargajiya kamar guano ko ciyawa don kaucewa haifar da matsaloli.
Yawaita
El sedum spurium ninka ta tsaba shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ɗakunan kwalliya tare da ƙwaya don cacti da succulents, amma mafi yawan lokuta ta hanyar yanke cuts a bazara ko bazara. Abu ne mai sauqi, dole ne kawai ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:
- Da farko, yanke kan kara wanda yake aƙalla inci huɗu tsayi tare da almakashi mai tsabta.
- Bayan haka, cika tukunya aƙalla 6,5cm a diamita tare da vermiculite a baya wanda aka jiƙa da ruwa.
- Bayan haka, a yiwa asalin yankan ciki tare da maganan gida, sai a dasa shi (kada a ƙusance shi) a tsakiyar tukunyar don ya kasance kusan 3-4cm binne.
- A ƙarshe, sanya tukunyar a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.
Kiyaye substrate mai danshi, zai fara daskarewa cikin kimanin kwanaki 10-15. Bar shi a cikin wannan tukunyar har sai kun ga tushen ya fito daga ramuka magudanan ruwa.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
A lokacin bazara. Idan ana yin tukunya, ana dasawa kowace shekara 2-3.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da matukar juriya, amma dole ne ku yi hankali tare da dodunan kodi y slugs. Zaku iya yayyafa ƙasa diatomaceous (don siyarwa Babu kayayyakin samu.) a kusa da sedum spurium don kiyaye su.
Rusticity
Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
Inda zan saya?
Zaku iya siyan tsaba daga a nan.
Me kuke tunani?