Buxus sempervirens, katako na katako a cikin lambuna da baranda

Idan bishiyar shukiya wacce ake amfani da ita a kowane kusurwa (Ina maimaitawa, a kowane), wancan itace katako mai yawa. Yana da matukar juriya, kuma ana iya sare shi don samar da shinge, ko kuma a ba shi izinin yin girma kamar ƙaramar bishiya mai tsawon mita da rabi ko biyu. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar samun kananan ganyen abu ne mai sauqi ka aiki shi a matsayin bonsai, kasancewa iya samun samfuran da suka fi ban sha'awa a cikin shekaru uku kawai.

Sunan kimiyya shine Buxus sempervirens, kuma tsire-tsire ne masu dacewa ga kowane irin lambuna da kuma yanayi iri-iri. Anan kuna da fayil ɗinku cikakke.

Halaye na Buxus sempervirens

Buxux sempervirens itace korarriyar shrub ko itace, ma'ana, shi ya zauna har abada a ko'ina cikin shekara. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa wasu ba su fadi ba, amma dai a daidai lokacin da wadanda suka tsufa suka fadi, sababbi suna fitowa. Kuna iya samun sahihiyar daji a cikin Turai, musamman a Tsibirin Birtaniyya zuwa gaɓar Tekun Bahar Rum da Tekun Caspian. Na dangin botanical Buxaceae ne, kuma yana da halin samun saurin ci gaba da kuma kananan ganye, tsayinsu yakai 2cm, tare da jijiya ta tsakiya mai bayyane.

A cikin mazaunin zai iya kaiwa 12m a tsayi, kodayake a cikin noma ba kasafai a yarda ya wuce 2-3m. Jigon yana da rassa sosai, tare da baƙuwar launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Furannin suna da komai, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai furannin mata da na maza, amma dukansu suna nan akan shuka daya. Basu da ƙamshi, amma suna da wadataccen ruwa, don haka jawo hankalin kudan zuma, waxanda tabbas za a yi amfani da su don fidda furannin a cikin lambun ku 😉. Da zarar an gurɓata shi, fruita fruitan za su fara girma, kuma idan sun girma sosai, to ruwan kwaya ne mai ruwan kasa ko toka wanda ya kai kimanin 1cm, a ciki waɗanda thea .an suke.

Akwai nau'o'in girbin katako, gami da Buxus sempervirens 'Rotundifolia', ko Buxus tsakar gida »», ana kuma kiransa karamin katako mai bishiyar katako wanda ya kai kawai 1m tsayi.

Kula da katako gama gari

Yaya ake samun bishiyar akwatin gama gari wacce ke da lafiya koyaushe? A zahiri, ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda ake gani, tunda dole ne kawai ku tuna da waɗannan masu zuwa:

Yanayi

Itacen katako zai yi tsiro mafi kyau a waje, a yankin da yake cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan yana iya kasancewa a cikin kusurwa mai inuwa, amma yana da mahimmanci ya sami haske mai yawa. Yana tallafawa da kyau sanyi na zuwa -10ºC.

Watse

Ban ruwa ya zama lokaci-lokaci, kyale substrate ko kasar gona su bushe gaba daya kafin sake shan ruwa. Gabaɗaya, za'a shayar dashi sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana 6-7 sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

A lokacin bazara da bazara yana da kyau a biya shi, ko dai tare da takin mai ma'adinai don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ko tare da takin gargajiya (guano, taki dokin, ƙirar tsutsa).

Asa ko substrate

Yana da matukar dacewa, kodayake idan zaku same shi a cikin lambun, ƙasa mai farar ƙasa za ta fi kyau a gare ta. A gefe guda, idan kuna son samun shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau ku yi amfani da shi matsakaicin girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite don gujewa toshewar ruwa.

Dasawa

Ko za ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya ko kai tsaye a cikin lambun, lokacin da ya dace a yi shi yana cikin primavera, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Mai jan tsami

El Buxus sempervirens za'a iya datse shi a farkon bazara ko tsakiyar kaka. Dole ne ku yi amfani da kayan aikin pruning da aka riga aka cutar da barasar kantin, kuma tare da su cire:

• rassan sun bushe, marasa lafiya da rauni,
• da kuma rassan da suka tsiro fiye da na wasu, suna ba shi yanayin daji da ƙarancin kulawa.

Sake bugun buxus sempervirens

Kuna so a sami kwafin katako? Idan haka ne, zaku iya yin shi ko dai ta tsaba ko ta yanke.

Ta tsaba

Yankan shuka da kallon bishiyar itacen girki na iya ɗaukar lokaci, amma kyakkyawar ƙwarewa ce wacce ta cancanci samun ta. Saboda wannan, dole ne a tattara tsaba a lokacin kaka, kuma rarrabe su a cikin firinji na tsawon watanni uku a cikin kayan wanki tare da vermiculite. Bayan wannan lokacin, lokaci zai yi da shuka su a cikin tukwane tare da ƙarancin girma na duniya, kuma koyaushe kiyaye shi danshi.

Seedlingsaho na farko zasu fito bayan watanni 2.

Ta hanyar yankan

Sake samar da katako ta hanyar yankan itace hanyar da akafi amfani da ita, saboda yafi sauri. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku ɗauka rassa-na itace a cikin kaka, dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da duniya substrate, da kuma sanya shi a cikin sanyi greenhouses. A ƙarshen bazara za su kafe, kuma za ku iya shuka su a gonar ko a manyan tukwane.

Kwarin kwari da cututtuka

Tsirrai ne mai matukar juriya, amma gaskiyar ita ce cewa kwari da cututtuka daban-daban na iya shafarta, waɗanda sune:

Karin kwari

• MealybugsKamar ulu na auduga, ana iya rigakafin ta kuma yaƙar ta ta feshin katako da man paraffin.
• Mizanin gizo-gizo: yana barin ganye rawaya, tare da launin azurfa. Ana yaƙar su da acaricides.
• Boxwood sauro: musamman ma, ƙwayoyinta suna cin ganyen shukar. Ya yi faɗa da Diazinon.

Cututtuka

• Tushen ruba: Idan ganyen ya bata launi kuma tsiron ya zama kamar ya bushe, to akwai yiwuwar kwayar cutar Phytophthora ta kai mata hari. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku fara shi.
• Chancre: cutar ce ta fi yin barna. Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya kuma sun tsaya ga rassan. Dukansu ganyayyaki da rassa suna da kananan pustules masu launin ruwan hoda, waɗanda suke daga naman gwari Pseudometria rousseliana. Idan akwatin ka ya yi, dole ne ka yanke sassan da abin ya shafa, ka yi amfani da kayan gwari masu tsari.
• Roya: blackananan ɗigon baƙi sun bayyana akan ganyen, kuma suna iya faɗuwa. Ana iya yaƙi dashi tare da kayan gwari masu tsari.

Common katako a matsayin Bonsai

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, Buxus sempervirens Tsirrai ne da ake iya aiki dashi a sauƙaƙe kamar yadda ake samunsa da bonsai, galibi saboda ƙananan ganyensa da kuma girman sa. Amma ta yaya? A) Ee:

• Estilo: abu na farko da za ayi shine nemo masa salo. Don yin wannan, dole ne mu mai da hankali kan motsin gangar jikinsa, tunda shi ne zai "gaya" mana wanne zai fi dacewa. Zaka iya amfani da dama, kasancewar ana ba da shawarar Chokkan, Yoseue, da Moyogi.
• Mai jan tsami: dole ne a yanke rassan samari, a bar ganyaye 2 nau'i biyu a bazara da bazara.
• Wayoyi: zaka iya waya duk lokacin da kake so, amma ba lallai bane ka bar wayar na dogon lokaci.
• Dasawa: kowane biyu, ta amfani da matattarar matattara, kamar su 70% akadama da 30% kiryuzuna.
• Mai Talla: a bazara da bazara za'a biya shi da takin mai wadataccen nitrogen.

Kuma ya zuwa yanzu namu na musamman ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa shuke-shuke don lambuna da tukwane. Muna fatan kun samo amfani a kula da akwatin katako j.