Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens)

La Sequoia kayan kwalliya yana iya yin alfahari da kasancewa ɗayan tsirrai mafi tsayi a duniya; a hakikanin gaskiya, an samo wani samfurin wanda ba zai wuce ko kasa da mita 115,55 a tsayi ba, don haka ba lallai bane kwatancen kwalliya na kananan lambuna, a'a. Amma sha'awar hakan abin ban mamaki ne.

Sanin halayensa, har ma da kulawarsa, zai taimaka sosai don fahimtar wannan nau'in wanda yake da girma wanda zai iya daukar nauyin mitoci 1203,5.

Asali da halaye

Duk wani ɗan adam kusa da shi, har ma waɗanda suka auna kimanin mita biyu, suna da ƙanƙan kusa da shi. Kuma hakane idan kanaso ka rungume akwatin, kana bukatar a kalla mutane talatin... amma duk da haka zan iya cewa za'a sami wasu 'yan kaɗan. Wannan conifer, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Sequoia kayan kwalliya, shine kawai nau'in jinsi (Sequoia), kuma an san shi da sunayen redwood ko California sequoia.

Yana da saurin ci gaba, amma ya cika shi da tsawon rai: aƙalla shekaru 600, kodayake idan yanayin ya yi daidai zai iya kaiwa 3200. Ganyensa ya kasance koyaushe; ma'ana, ana ajiye su a cikin tsire-tsire tsawon watanni (wataƙila shekaru) kafin a sabunta su, kuma suna da launin kore, mai girman da ke tsakanin 15 da 25mm.

'Ya'yan itacen itace mazugi ne, 15 zuwa 32mm tsayi, tare da sikeli 15-25 waɗanda aka tsara a karkace. Yana daukar matsakaicin watanni takwas kafin yayi girma bayan pollin, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen hunturu, kuma ya ƙunshi tsaba 3-7 na kusan 3-4mm tsawon ta 0,5mm fadi kowannensu.

Don ganin ya girma a cikin yanayinta dole ne mu tafi yammacin Amurka, musamman yana zaune daga Oregon zuwa tsakiyar California. Amma har ila yau a Turai (a Spain muna da a cikin Cortijo de la Losa, a Puebla de Don Fadrique (Granada), da Cantabria a cikin abin da aka ayyana Taron Naturalabi'a na Secuoyas na Monte Cabezón, wanda ke da yanki na 2.467 kadada). Bugu da kari, a cikin Mexico suna da Las Sequoias Park, a cikin gundumar Jilotepec.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kuna son sanin menene wannan shukar mai girma take buƙata ta girma cikin yanayi mai kyau, to anan zamu baku tipsan nasihu 🙂:

Clima

Lokacin da zaku sayi shuka yana da matukar mahimmanci a san ko zai rayu da kyau a yankinmu ko a'a. Game da itacen jan itace, dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa yana yabawa yanayin yanayi mai sanyi tare da raunin sanyi, raɗaɗi da iska kaɗan. Sabili da haka, cikakke nau'in ne don lambunan tsaunuka ko waɗanda suke cikin sanyi amma yankunan kariya.

Yanayi

Tabbas, dole ne ya kasance kasashen waje. Ina daidai? Don ta sami ci gaba mai kyau, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne cewa yana cikin inuwa rabin lokacin ƙuruciya, kuma cewa, yayin da yake girma da samun tsayi, ana fallasa shi zuwa rana kai tsaye.

Tierra

Ya dogara da inda za ku samu:

• Tukunyar fure: yi amfani da matsakaici don tsire-tsire masu acidic (don siyarwa a nan) amma ƙara Layer na pumice (a sayarwa) a nan), ko arlite (a sayarwa) a nan).
• Aljanna: yana tsiro cikin ƙasa mai ɗan kaɗan, sanyi, haske da ƙasa mai zurfi.

Watse

La Sequoia kayan kwalliya yana buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai, amma nisantar dusar ruwa a kowane lokaci. Sabili da haka, saboda kada ku sami matsaloli, yana da kyau a bincika ƙanshi na ƙasan kafin a shayar da ku, ko dai da sandar ɗan katako ta siriri ko tare da mitar danshi na dijital.

Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, za ka iya sanin lokacin da ya dace idan ka auna shi sau ɗaya kuma an sake ba shi bayan 'yan kwanaki, tun da ƙasa mai laima ta fi ta bushe ƙasa kaɗan 🙂.

Mai Talla

Takin yana da mahimmanci kamar ruwa. Babu wani tsiro da zai iya rayuwa akan ruwa kawai. Saboda wannan, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara dole ne a biya con Takin gargajiya, ta amfani da ruwa idan aka ajiye shi a cikin akwati yana bin alamun da aka ayyana akan akwatin.

Mai jan tsami

Ba kwa buƙatar shi. Iya bushewa, cuta, rauni ko karyayyun rassan ya kamata a cire.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Ko kuna so ku dasa shi a gonar ko matsar da shi zuwa babbar tukunya -wani abu da ya zama dole kayi kowane shekara 2 ko 3, gwargwadon girman ci gaban da ka ɗauka- dole ne ka yi shi a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Yawaita

La Sequoia kayan kwalliya ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a lokacin sanyi, kamar yadda yake buƙatar sanyi don tsiro. Mataki-mataki don bi shi ne kamar haka:

Lokaci na 1 - Tsallakewa

1. Da farko dai, abun rufe bakin tare da murfi an cika shi da vermiculite da aka shaƙa a baya.
2. Sannan, ana yafa sulfur don kada fungi su yadu.
3. Bayan haka, ana ƙara tsaba kuma an rufe shi da ɗan vermiculite.
4. A ƙarshe, tupperware yana rufe kuma an sanya shi cikin firiji na tsawon watanni uku.

Sau ɗaya a mako dole ne ku cire shi kuma cire murfin don iska ta sabunta.

Lokaci na 2 - Seedling

Bayan lokacin hunturu, dole ne a shuka su a cikin kwandunan daji ko kuma a cikin tukwanen mutum, tare da sanya tsaba biyu a cikin kowane ɗayan, tare da ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Yana da mahimmanci a lullube su da wani abu mai matukar siririn tunda ba za a iya fallasa su ba, kuma idan an binne su da yawa ko a'a za su yi tsiro ko kuma su yi rauni sosai.

Duk da haka, za su yi tsiro a cikin bazara.

Rusticity

Yana ƙin sanyin sanyi har zuwa -10ºC.

Menene mafi girman sequoia a duniya?

Itacen itace mafi tsayi shine na jinsin Sequoia kayan kwalliya, kuma yana cikin Redwood National Park, arewacin San Francisco (California). Sunansa shi ne Hyperion, kuma ba ya wuce ƙasa da mita 115,55. Amma ba shi kadai bane.

A wannan wurin shakatawar da ita akwai wasu samfuran guda biyu da ke bi a hankali. Daya yana Helios, mai tsayin mita 114,58, dayan kuma Icarus, mai tsayin 113,14m.

Menene amfani da shi?

Kayan ado

Redwood itaciya ce mai darajar ƙimar ado, cikakke don girma a cikin lambuna masu fadi ko dai a cikin jeri ko kuma cikin rukuni. Kari akan haka, ana iya aiki dashi azaman bonsai.

Madera

Itace, kasancewarta mai launi ja kuma mai juriya sosai, ana darajar ta da gaske don gina kayan daki.

Me kuka yi tunani game da Sequoia kayan kwalliya?