Dabino na daji (Serenoa repens)

An kiyasta cewa akwai nau'in dabinai sama da 3000: wasu suna da girma sosai, kamar su Ceroxylon wanda zai iya wuce mita 20, amma akwai wasu da suke kusa da kasa, kamar fitaccen jaruminmu, da Serenoa repens. A zahiri, wannan ya dace a samu a ƙananan wurare kuma har ma a cikin - tukwane - a ko'ina.

Shin kana son ka san ta sosai? To a ƙasa zaku gano komai game da ita: halaye, kulawa, amfani ... da ƙari.

Asali da halaye

Jarumin mu shine dabino wanda akafi sani da Wild Palmito wanda sunan sa na kimiyya Serenoa repens. Asalin asalin yankin Tekun Atlantika ne na kudancin Amurka (daga Florida zuwa Louisiana da South Carolina) da kuma Mexico. Hakanan zamu iya samun shi a kudancin California.

Ya kai tsayin mita 3, tare da kambi wanda ya kunshi kore-kore ko shuɗar ganye. Wadannan sun kasu kashi 15-30. An haɗu da furannin a cikin inflorescences kuma suna rawaya. 'Ya'yan itaciyar itace ƙazamar ƙazamar launin baki ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin ja, tsawon 2cm, ɗauke da oaure, mai santsi da launin ruwan kasa.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:

Yanayi

Yana da mahimmanci ka sanya naka Serenoa repens a waje, cikin cikakken rana. A cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin yanayi na iya samun ci gaba mara kyau (ya bar tsayi fiye da na al'ada, ba ya nan ko fure mara kyau).

Tierra

Zai dogara ne akan inda aka dasa shi:

• Tukunyar fure: al'adun duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite. Haka kuma an ba da shawarar sosai don ƙara 10% takin gargajiya, kamar su gaban.
• Aljanna: zai iya girma a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, amma zai fi kyau a cikin waɗanda suke da shi kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Watse

Bugu da ƙari, ya dogara 🙂:

• Tukunyar fure: Kamar yadda yake a cikin kwantena al'ada ce danshi ya yi asara da sauri, dole ne ku sha ruwa sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara kuma kowane kwana 6-7 sauran shekara.
• Aljanna: a lokacin shekarar farko zai zama dole a sha ruwa akai-akai, kimanin sau 2 a mako, amma daga shekara ta biyu ruwan zai iya kara tazara.

Mai Talla

La Serenoa repensKamar kowane tsirrai, suna buƙatar "abinci" da ruwa. Don haka, daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara dole ne a haɗa shi da takin gargajiya, a cikin hoda idan yana cikin kasa ko ruwa idan yana cikin tukunya.

Akwai nau'ikan wadannan takin mai magani: guano, taki mai dausayi, takin… Abinda ya fi dacewa shi ne ka jefi daya sau daya, na gaba kuma daban; ta wannan hanyar zamu tabbatar da cewa kun sami dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da kuke buƙata.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara. Hanyar ci gaba kamar haka:

1. Abu na farko da za ayi shine cire “nama” daga ‘ya’yan itacen kuma tsabtace zuriya da kyau.
2. Sannan tukunya mai diamita 10,5cm ta cika da matsakaiciyar girma ta duniya ana shayar da ita.
3. Bayan haka, ana gabatar da iri daidai a tsakiyar, tabbatar da cewa ya rage kimanin 0,5-1cm a ƙasan gefen tukunyar.
4. A ƙarshe, an sanya shi a waje, a cikin inuwa mai zurfi.

Ta haka ne, zai tsiro cikin kimanin wata daya, amma zaka iya yi a baya (a makonni 2-3) idan wannan kwayar sabo ne, ma'ana, idan an tattara ta kai tsaye daga itaciyar dabino kuma an adana ta na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar juriya, amma idan yanayin haɓaka bai zama mafi dacewa ba ko kuma idan yana cikin yankin da ke cikin haɗarin takamaiman kwaro, yana iya samun waɗannan masu zuwa:

• Itace Itace: yana iya zama auduga ko nau'ikan fata. Ala kulli hal, zamu ga cewa suna bin ganyayyaki, musamman ma waɗanda suka fi taushi, daga inda suke ciyarwa. Ana iya cire su da hannu ko tare da burushi da aka jiƙa a cikin kantin magani na shafa maye.
• Red weevil: shi ne ƙuƙumi wanda, a cikin yanayin tsutsarsa, yana ciyarwa a cikin ɓangaren akwati, inda yake binne tashoshi. Alamomin sune: kamawar girma, digon ganye, zaren da ke fitowa daga gangar jikin, ganyen rawaya. Ana yaƙi da chlorpyrifos da imidacloprid (wata ɗaya ɗaya, da wata mai zuwa wata). Karin bayani.
• paysandisia archon: shi asu ne wanda a matakin sa na laka yana iya kashe dabinon a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Hakanan yana tono tashoshi, amma babban alamun cutar da lalacewar sune bayyanar ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki kamar fan, furewar ganyayyaki da saurin lalacewar shuka. Ana yaƙi da chlorpyrifos da imidacloprid (iri ɗaya ne: wata ɗaya ɗaya, wata kuma mai zuwa wata).
• Namomin kaza: Idan yawaitar ruwa, fungi kamar Phytopthora na iya shafar ka. Don kaucewa shi da / ko magance shi, dole ne a fesa shi da kayan gwari bayan alamun da aka ayyana akan akwatin.

Rusticity

La Serenoa repens jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 40ºC -idan dai yana da ruwa a wurinta- da ƙananan yanayin zafi har zuwa XNUMXºC. -9ºC.

Menene amfani dashi?

Kayan ado

Dabino ne wanda yake da kyau matuka, a cikin tukunya da kuma cikin lambun. A cikin tukunya, kuna iya samun shi a farfajiyar, a baranda, a farfajiya ... ko'ina; Kuma a cikin lambun, zai yi kyau a lokacin da aka dasa shi a cikin rukuni ko layuka, ko kuma a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin.

Magani (tare da izinin likita)

Ana amfani da fruitsa fruitsan wannan shuka a matsayin magani a cikin wadannan lamura:

• Propatic hyperplasia
• Sautin mafitsara
• Inganta kwararar fitsari
• Rage yawan fitsari
• Rigakafin cutar kansar mafitsara

Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan itacen dabino? Shin kun ji labarin ta?