shiru

da shiru Smallananan ƙananan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne, tare da furanni waɗanda suma ƙananan ƙanana amma tare da kyakkyawa mara misali. Saboda halayensu, sun zama cikakke a cikin tukwane, yin ado, misali, tebur a farfaji ko baranda, ko ma a cikin ɗakuna masu haske.

Akwai nau'i nau'i, wasu daga cikinsu suna iya jure sanyi da sanyi kamar yadda fan tsire-tsire sukeyi, don haka tabbas za'a sami ɗaya you. Bari mu san su sosai.

Asali da halayen Silene

Jinsi ne na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara ko na ɗanɗano wanda ya samo asali sama da duka a cikin yankuna masu yanayi na Arewacin thatasashen haɓaka ganye mai ƙyalli ko kyalkyali, kishiyar kuma wani lokacin yana balaga. Zasu iya kaiwa matsakaicim tsayi na santimita 40-50, da ƙarancin mita 1.

An haɗu da furanni a gungu, kuma an ƙirƙira su da calyx na tubular wanda ya ƙare da petals guda biyar, stamens goma kuma tsakanin salo 3 zuwa 5. Waɗannan na iya zama ja, ruwan hoda, fari ko rawaya, ba na jinsi ba (wato, mace ko na miji, wanda calyx ya bambanta, wanda ya fi kumburi ga mata, da kuma stamens, waɗanda ke bayyana ga maza kawai) ko hermaphrodites.

'Ya'yan itacen shine kwantena mai ɗakuna biyar, a ciki zamu sami seedsan tsaba.

Babban nau'in

Mafi sani sune:

silene acaulis

Kuma aka sani da Silene gansakuka, tsire-tsire ne wanda ke samar da kungiyoyi masu yawa da ake kira pads. Asalin yankuna ne na Arctic da tsaunuka mafi tsayi a cikin Turai, kuma yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda.

Silene conical

Yana da shekara-shekara ganye asalin zuwa dunes da ciyawa na tsakiya da kudancin Turai cewa yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda.

Silene dioecious

Yana da shekaru biyu ko shekaru masu ganye waɗanda ke zuwa tsakiyar, arewaci da yammacin Turai. Bunƙasa fure mai tushe da furanni masu ruwan hoda.

silene gallica

An san shi da carmelitilla, yana da nau'in ganye shekara-shekara na asalin kudanci da tsakiyar Turai yana samar da furanni masu launin hoda ko fari tare da tabon kirim a fentin.

Silene latifolia

An sani da colleja, ko wayewar gari, tsirrai ne na asalin Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Afirka cewa yana samar da furanni a cikin gungu fararen launi.

silene nutans

Tsirrai ne na asalin theasar Ingila, musamman ma gundumar Nottingham, kodayake ana samunta a yawancin Turai, gami da Spain. Yana samar da fararen furanni sanya su cikin gungu.

silene vulgaris

An san shi azaman kwalejin daji, yana da ganye zuwa Turai, Arewacin Afirka da Asiya yana fitar da fararen furanni.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kwalejin daji (Silene vulgaris)

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafin Silene, muna ba ka shawarar ka kula da shi kamar haka:

Yanayi

Da kyau, shi ne a waje, a cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-ta; Yanzu, idan kuna da baranda na ciki ko ɗaki mai haske, zaku iya sanya shi can kusa da taga.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: cika shi da matsakaicin girma na duniya (don siyarwa a nan) gauraye da 20 ko 30% perlite (don siyarwa a nan).
• Aljanna: yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen ƙwayoyin halitta, tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.

Watse

Matsakaici don yawaita. Ba lallai bane ku sha ruwa a kowace rana, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa koyaushe ta kasance da ɗan gumi tunda ita tsiro ce da ba ta tsayayya da fari. Saboda wannan dalili, kuma don hana tushen sa ruɓewa, ana ba da shawarar sosai don bincika ƙanshi na ƙasan kafin shayarwa.

Mai Talla

Yana da ban sha'awa a biya La Silene lokacin bazara da bazara, har ma faduwa idan yanayi mara kyau. Yi amfani da samfuran ƙasa don wannan, kamar gaban ko ciyawa, kuma za ku ga yadda yake girma 😉.

Yawaita

Ya ninka ta zuriya a cikin bazara, bin wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Da farko dai, an shuka irin ciyawa (tire ko tukunya) mai cike da takamaiman matattara (na sayarwa) a nan).
2. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba a farfajiya, suna ƙoƙari kada su yi tara.
3. Bayan haka, an rufe su da ƙananan sihiri na substrate.
4. Sannan ana shayar da hankali.
5. A ƙarshe, ana sanya dusar ƙanƙan a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa ko cikin cikakken rana.

Kiyaye substrate mai danshi, zasuyi tsiro cikin kimanin kwanaki 18-20 muddin tsaba tayi sabo sosai.

Mai jan tsami

Ba kwa buƙatar shi. Wataƙila yanke furannin busassun furanni da busassun ganye a bazara-bazara.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

A cikin bazara, lokacin da sanyi ya wuce.

Rusticity

Yawancin jinsuna tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -18ºC, amma akwai wasu waɗanda suke shekara-shekara kuma saboda haka zasu rayu har sai yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 0.

Waɗanne amfani ake ba Silene?

A yadda aka saba, ana amfani da su ne kawai azaman shuke-shuke na ado. Furannin nata suna da ban sha'awa, launuka masu haskaka wurin da suke, kuma kiyayewa abu ne mai sauƙi. Yanzu, ya kamata ka sani cewa akwai wasu nau'in, kamar su silene vogaris, cewa ana cinyewa kamar kayan lambu, ko dai a cikin salati, miya da romo.

Inda zan saya?

Idan kun kuskura ku shuka iri, zaku iya samun su daga nan:

Babu kayayyakin samu.

Yi farin ciki dasa!

Ina fatan kun koyi abubuwa da yawa game da Silene kuma zaku iya more su a cikin gidan ku 🙂.