Za'a iya shuka tsaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ya danganta da nau'in, nau'in iri, ƙarancin ciwan da ake so, da dai sauransu. Don tabbatar da nasara, dole ne a yi la'akari da dokoki na yau da kullun: tsaba suna da wadatattun kayan abinci na wani lokaci, kuma idan an shuka su da zurfin gaske, ko kuma muna jiran lokaci mai tsawo don shuka su, waɗannan ajiyar za su ragu.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da hanyoyi daban-daban don shuka tsaba.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ya kamata a shuka iri a zurfin daidai da diamitarsa. Game da ofan ƙananan andan itace masu lebur, ana shuka su akan farfajiya, suna lulluɓe su da wata ƙasa mai siririyar ƙasa (mai kauri sosai yadda iska ba zata iya ɗaukarsa ba).
Hakanan dole ne ku sarrafa laima na substrate. Matsakaicin danshi shine matattara wanda a kewayar iska bai isa ba, kuma wannan yana nufin cewa cututtuka da matsaloli da yawa suna bayyana. Ko kuma idan akasin haka ya bushe sosai, zai iya haifar da lalata tsaba.
An tsara hanyoyin shuka da aka fi amfani dasu a ƙasa.
Shuka a cikin filin
Shuka kai tsaye a cikin filin shine shukar da mai shukar ke shukawa a ƙasa, inda yake son su tsiro. Wannan ita ce fasahar da manoma ko waɗanda suke son jin daɗin lambunsu ke amfani da ita. Zai yiwu ne kawai a yi hakan a lokacin da kwayar zata ci gaba, kuma idan yanayin yanayi ya kyale shi.
Yaya ake shuka shi a cikin gona?
- Abu na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci shine cire ciyawar, ko dai da hannu, da fartanya, ko, idan filin yana da girma ƙwarai, tare da mai jujjuyawar.
- Daga nan za'a daidaita ƙasa da rake.
- Canasar za ta iya yin takin gargajiya tare da humus na tsutsa, taki na doki ko tare da takin gargajiya wanda muke so sosai.
- Daga baya, idan kuna so, za a yi rami.
- Zamu ci gaba da shuka, kuma daga baya mu rufe burukan kaɗan.
- A ƙarshe, za a shayar da shi sosai.
Shuka a cikin ciyawar shuka
Wataƙila ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita tsakanin masu sha'awar aikin lambu. Ci gaba kamar haka:
- An shirya matattara ko cakuda da za mu yi amfani da shi.
- Tukunya ta cika da substrate.
- An shuka iri.
- Kuma, a ƙarshe, ana shayar da shi sosai.
Shuka a cikin kwantena guda ɗaya ko da yawa
Ita ce mafi amfani da waɗanda aka sadaukar don samar da shuke-shuke, tunda waɗannan kwantenan suna ba da izini mafi girma kuma mafi kyau na kula da ƙwayoyin, kuma wannan galibi yana hana su samun matsaloli ko cututtuka, ƙari ga sauƙaƙe dashe na gaba. Akwai kwantena da yawa:
- Farantin zuma
- Gwanin peat (wanda aka fi sani da Jiffy)
- Kowane ɗayan tukwane
Ci gaba kamar yadda yake a cikin ɗakunan shuka.
Shuka a cikin greenhouses
Greenhouses suna da fa'ida sosai idan akazo batun yada nau'ikan a lokacin watannin sanyi mafi sanyi na shekara, tunda suna bada izinin sarrafa zafin jiki ta hanya mai inganci.
Sun zo da yawa da siffofi. A matakin mai son, ana amfani da ɗakunan ƙaramin greenhouses, waɗanda suka fi dacewa.
Noman greenhouse yana ba da damar shuka iri a duk lokacin da mai shukar yake so, matuƙar ana la'akari da lokacin da za a iya amfani da shi.
Informationarin bayani - Hana fungi da cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire matasa
Imagen – Salmón, Takarda, Dalibin Baker, Raul Mannise, UCCD