A cikin wani lambu wanda yake a yankin da ruwan sama yake baƙon abu, gano tsire-tsire masu juriya da kyau a lokaci guda na iya zama aiki mai rikitarwa. Koyaya, da lavender Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne a cikin irin waɗannan yanayin: ba wai kawai yana ƙin fari ba ne, amma har ila yau ƙarancin lilac ɗinsa abin birgewa ne. Kuma idan hakan bai isa ba, to tana hana sauro mai ban haushi, mai yawan gaske a cikin watannin zafi.
Amma, Nawa ne nau'ikan shuke-shuke na lavender? Gabaɗaya, nau'in Lavandula ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 60 daban-daban, waɗanda suka fito daga yankin Bahar Rum da wasu sassan Asiya. Zamu gabatar muku da shahararrun wadanda, wadanda suka fi sauki a samu.
Iri na lavender
Lavender angustifolia
La Lavender angustifolia ita ce ƙasar Faransa da Italiya. Girma zuwa mita 1,3, tare da ganye har zuwa 6cm tsayi, lanceolate, koren launi kuma tare da wata jijiya mai alamar gaske a ƙasan. Furannin suna fitowa rukuni-rukuni a cikin inflorescences (wato, tare da dogayen filawowi), kuma suna iya auna zuwa 9cm.
Ana fitar da mahimmin mai daga wannan nau'in, wanda ake amfani da shi don yin bacci, don warkar da raunuka da ƙonewa, don sauƙaƙe alamun sanyi ko sinusitis, har ma don kawar da ƙwarji. Amma ban da haka, ana tattara furannin don tunkuɗe asu, don yin filastik tare da thyme da rosemary don sauƙaƙe zafin jiki, kuma tare da su Kuna iya yin infusions wanda zai rage zazzabi kuma ya taimaka mana kan rashin bacci.
lavandula dentata
La lavandula dentata tsire-tsire ne na katako wanda yake asalin yammacin Bahar Rum inda yake girma a cikin ƙasa mai ƙwanƙwasa cewa yayi tsayi har zuwa 1,3m tsayi. Yana da ganyayyun launi masu launin toka-kore, tare da bakin gefuna har zuwa 5cm tsawo. Furen ya bayyana an rarraba shi a cikin spikes har zuwa 5cm tsawo, kuma suna da launi mai launi.
Ana amfani dashi sama da duka azaman tsire-tsire masu ado, amma kuma yin turare ko ma dan magance ciwon ciki.
Lavandula Broadleaf
La Lavandula Broadleaf Yana da ɗan shrub na asalin ƙasar Spain, wanda aka samo a Ingila da Faransa. A yadda aka saba, idan muka yi tunanin lavender sai mu ga cewa za mu iya fahimtar ƙanshinta mai daɗin furanninta, amma turaren wannan nau'in bai da dadi. Ganyayyakinsa layi-layi ne, tsawonsu yakai 10cm, kuma ana haɗa furanninta a cikin ƙananan maganganu masu kamannin karu.
Bayan ana amfani dashi azaman kayan kwalliya, shima yana da kyawawan kayan magani. A zahiri, za a iya amfani da mahimmin mai don yaƙi ko tunkuɗe ƙwayoyin cuta, warkar da raunuka ko harbawa.
Lavandula stoechas
La Lavandula ya cika Yana da asalin ƙasar Bahar Rum da Macaronesia. Tana da furanni mabambanta daga na jinsunan lavender da muka gani kawo yanzu: sun bayyana a dunkule a cikin kananan maganganu a siffar karuwar murabba'i hudu, sun kare a cikin kala uku 3 masu launin ja ko ja. Shuka iya auna har zuwa 1m a tsayi, kuma ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi ne, tare da gefen baki ɗaya.
An yaba sosai duka a cikin aikin lambu da kuma madadin magani. Furannin nata, ban da kasancewa masu ado sosai, suna samar da ɗakunan ruwa masu yawa; amma kuma, yana da kaddarorin magani da yawa, misali:
- Yana taimakawa rage zazzabi.
- Yakai alamun sanyi da mura.
- Yana taimakawa warkar da rauni.
- Abin narkewa ne.
Kamar yadda kake gani, shuka mai ban sha'awa 🙂.
Lavandula multifida
La Lavandula multifida Isasar asalin Afirka ce. Abu ne mai sauki a gane saboda yana da ganye sosai, kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin hoton, da kuma gashin fari wanda ya rufe su. Furannin sun bayyana rukuni-rukuni cikin kyakkyawan yanayin inflorescences.
Yana girma musamman kusa da teku, amma iya rayuwa a kowane yanki.
Lawandula lanata
La Lawandula lanata Asalin ƙasar Spain ce, inda za'a iya samun sa a cikin Serranía de Ronda da Sierras de Andalucía. Sabili da haka, tsire-tsire ne wanda ya dace da zama a cikin yanayin tsaunuka. A gaskiya, godiya ga shi an rufe shi da ulu mai kyau da gajere (saboda haka sunan) wanda ke kare ku a cikin hunturu daga sanyi.
Karu tare da furanni iya auna har zuwa 20cm dogon, ƙare a cikin furanni da suke haske Lilac.
lavandula viridis
Hoton - Maryflower.co.nz
La lavandula viridis, ko koren lavender, asalinsa ƙasar Spain ne, musamman daga Sierra de Aracena ko Sierra Norte na Seville. Hakanan za'a iya samun sa a cikin Madeira ko a cikin Azores. Ganyayyaki na iya aunawa har zuwa 10cm a tsayi, kuma suna da lanceolate, tare da duka gefen. Abubuwan ƙarancin bayanansa sun kai 50mm, kuma suna da launi mai launi.
Ana iya amfani dashi azaman tsire-tsire na ado, amma kuma azaman na magani. Daga cikin kyawawan kaddarorin mun haskaka:
- Sauke ciwon kai (ciwon kai na tashin hankali).
- Yayi aiki da rashin bacci.
- Yana da farin ciki.
- Yana da antispasmodic.
Iyakar abin da kawai ya rage shi ne cewa yana ɗan jinkirin girma, bai wuce 20cm a farkon shekarar ba, amma yana da kyau ƙwarai.
Yaya ake kula da shuke-shuke na lavender?
Ba na so in ƙare labarin ba tare da fara bayanin yadda ake kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire masu daraja ba. Don haka, ban da sanin babban jinsin, ku ma za ku sani me suke bukata don haka suna da kyau tsawon shekaru da shekaru.
Kamar yadda na fada a farko, su tsirrai ne da aka shirya tsayayya da fari, watakila wanda zai iya wuce mafi ƙarancin shine Lawandula lanata, amma sauran na iya zama daidai a cikin lambu inda ruwan sama yake sauka sosai ba safai ba. Zan iya gaya muku cewa ina da 2 L. angustifolia, kuma kodayake a shekarar farko suna buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, a yau suna kula da kansu. A yankina, don ba ku ra'ayi, kimanin lita 350 na ruwa suna faɗuwa a shekara, tsakanin bazara da, sama da duka, kaka.
Makullin samun lafiyan lavenders masu zuwa sune: rana da yawa (idan zai yiwu a ko'ina cikin yini), da yawa ko regularasa ruwan sha na yau da kullun (Sau 2 a sati) koda cikin kasa ne ko a tukunya.
Game da ƙasar, ba sa neman komai. Zasu iya girma cikin kowane irin ƙasa, koda a wajan waɗancan masanan masu ƙarancin yanayi na ƙuntatawa da / ko lalatawa. Koyaya, yana da daraja a ɗan taimaka musu ta hanyar haɗuwa da ƙasar da kuka ɗauka daga ramin shuka, tare da 20% perlite ko wani abu makamancin haka. Wannan hanyar zaku sami tushen tushen ku don daidaitawa da sauri. A wannan bangaren, idan an toya su, yana da kyau a yi amfani da sinadaran da aka hada da peat da perlite.
Ba lallai ba ne a biya su, amma idan kuna so zaku iya yin shi daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara tare da kowane taki na duniya ko, idan kun fi so, ƙara handfulan hannu takin gargajiya irin su taki na doki ko ƙahon ƙasa.
Shin kun yarda ku sami tsire-tsire na lavender?
Barka dai, Ina so in san inda zan sayi tsire-tsire na labandula lanata. Ina zaune kusa da Barcelona, amma kuma zan iya sayan kan layi. Godiya
Console
Barka dai.
A Vivers Carex kamar suna da shi. Yanar gizan ku http://www.carex.cat
A gaisuwa.
Godiya ga Monica
Zuwa gare ku, Consol 🙂