Hoton - Wikimedia / Matthieu Sontag
da sophora Su bishiyoyi ne ko bishiyoyi -dan dogara ne akan jinsin- mai ban sha'awa sosai ga lambuna, babba ko ƙarami. Growthimar ƙaruwarta ba ta da jinkiri, kuma tushenta ba ya mamayewa.
Bugu da kari, yana ninka sauqi, saboda haka bayan lokaci zaka iya samun ba xaya, amma kwafi da yawa. Kuna so ku sani game da su?
Asali da halaye
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Jinsin Sophora ya kunshi kusan nau'in 70 na bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun bishiyun da shuke-shuke wadanda suka fito daga Amurka, Mexico, Chile, Japan da China. Zasu iya yin girma tsakanin mita 2 da 25, kuma ganyayyakinsu masu juzu'i ne waɗanda suka haɗu da ƙasidu masu ɗanɗano da yawa. An tattara furanninta a cikin inflorescences na launin rawaya ko fari. 'Ya'yan itacen ɗan fure ne wanda ba a son rai, wanda a ciki suke seedsa oan tsaba.
Babban nau'in
- sophora japonica: Asalinsa daga China da Japan ne, kuma yakai tsayin mita 5 zuwa 20. Yana da kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ɗorewa, ana amfani dashi ko'ina cikin kayan ado na lambun. Kuna da ƙarin bayani game da ita a nan.
- Sophora cassioides: itaciya ce wacce take da ƙarancin kudancin Chile wanda yakai tsayin mita 10.
- sophora toromiro: itaciya ce wacce take (wacce ta riga ta ɓace a yanayinta) asali daga tsibirin Easter. Yana girma har zuwa mita 3.
Yana amfani
Ana amfani dasu don:
- Yi ado da lambuna: su shuke-shuke ne na ado waɗanda za'a iya ajiye su a cikin tukunya ko a lambun.
- Madera: na jinsin S.japonica y S. tetraptera Yana da yawa, karami kuma yana da tsayayya, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake amfani dashi don yin abubuwa na gama gari.
Menene damuwarsu?
Hoton - Flickr / Alan Vernon
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
- Yanayi: Sophora dole ne ya kasance a waje, cikin cikakken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai kusan-ta.
- Tierra:
- Tukunya: growingasa mai girma na duniya wanda aka gauraya da 30% perlite.
- Lambuna: suna girma cikin ƙasa mai ni'ima, tare da ƙarfin tace ruwa mai kyau.
- Watse: Sau 3-4 a sati a lokacin zafi, kuma sau 1-2 a sati sauran.
- Mai Talla: a bazara da bazara tare da takin zamani kamar guano ko taki kaza. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da takin mai ruwa bisa umarnin da aka ayyana akan akwatin.
- Mai jan tsami: Ba al'aura bane. A ƙarshen hunturu idan kuna so zaku iya cire busassun, cuta ko rauni rassan.
- Rusticity: zai dogara ne akan nau'ikan, amma gaba ɗaya suna tsayayya har zuwa -8ºC.
Me kuke tunani game da waɗannan tsire-tsire?