Sphagnum

Shin kun taɓa jin labarin Sphagnum? Shin kun san cewa wannan nau'in halittar moss ne? Wannan shuka tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda aka fi yabawa, amma kuma ɗayan waɗanda ba a san su ba, kuma saboda yawanci ba mu mai da hankali sosai ga mosses.

Koyaya, idan ya ja hankalin ku kuma kuna son sani menene shi Sphagnum, me ake amfani da shi, waɗanne nau'ikan ke akwai kuma menene kulawa, sannan za mu bayyana muku komai.

Menene Sphagnum

El Sphagnum, wanda kuma aka sani da sphagnum, asalin halittar mosses ne wanda ya haɗa tsakanin nau'ikan 150 zuwa 350. Waɗannan ana kiransu pess mosses kuma a, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, suna aiki a matsayin peat. Wannan saboda wannan nau'in yana iya riƙe ruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin sa, don haka yana ciyar da tsirran da ke kusa da su. Riƙewa yana da girma sosai cewa wani lokacin yana iya riƙe fiye da sau 20 bushewar nauyi a cikin ruwa.

Jiki, da Sphagnum Ya ƙunshi taproot da rassa biyu ko uku masu yadawa, da abin wuya 2-4. A saman shuka kuma kuna da wasu rassan gefen. Yana daga tushen cewa shuka yana da nau'ikan sel guda biyu, wasu masu rai (ƙwayoyin chlorophyll), koren launi; da sauran matattu (sel na hyaline), m. Waɗannan su ne ke da alhakin riƙe ruwa, amma kuma don kiyaye tsirran lafiya ko da a lokacin fari.

Yana samuwa musamman a Arewacin Duniya na duniya, a wurare masu ɗumi kuma inda zai iya yaduwa cikin sauƙi. A Kudancin Hemisphere shima yana da ɗan halarta, amma gaskiyar ita ce akwai ƙima kaɗan a wannan yankin.

Sphagnum vs sauran mosses

Akwai lokutan da mosses suke kamanceceniya da juna, amma ba haka lamarin yake ba Sphagnum, wanda yana da wasu bayyanannun bambance -bambance daga sauran nau'in moss, kamar yadda suke:

• Cewa an haɗa rassan cikin fascicles daga mai tushe.
• Cewa tana da nau'ikan sel guda biyu, wasu kore kuma wasu m.
• Su spherical sporophytes sun bambanta. A gefe guda, sun rasa peristome; a gefe guda, tsarin gametophytic nama yana tallafawa su.

Mene ne Sphagnum

Yanzu da kuka san kadan game da batun Sphagnum, Lokaci ya yi da za ku san menene amfani na yau da kullun da aka ba wannan nau'in mosses. Kuma ba kawai yana da amfani a matakin ado ba, har ma yana da sauran amfani kamar:

• Taimaka wa shuka. Kasancewar ta karami, mai yiyuwa ne ana gudanar da shuka godiya ga wannan don kada ya motsa kuma an daidaita shi a ƙasa inda kuka dasa shi.
• Hydration ga shuka. Saboda halayensa na riƙe ruwa a cikin sel ɗin sa, wanda ke ba da damar cewa, lokacin da suke buƙata, suna iya samun ruwa.
• Dumi yana ƙaruwa, kuma yana da alaƙa da abin da ke sama, saboda tara ruwa.
• Ƙara ƙarfin haɓaka na shuka. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa Sphagnum ba ya auna ƙasa, akasin haka, yana ba shi damar iskar oxygen wanda ke ƙarfafa tushen su girma da rarraba kansu cikin sauƙi a cikin ƙasa, tunda suna da iskar oxygen mafi girma ba tare da ruɓewa ba.
• Godiya ga pH ɗin su, tsire -tsire ne waɗanda ke hana ciyayi girma a kusa da su. Ka tuna cewa suna haɓaka a cikin ƙasa tare da pH tsakanin 3 da 4,5.
• Ya dace da tsirrai masu cin nama, saboda yana taimaka musu wajen haɓakawa da haɓakawa. Wannan wani bangare ne saboda ba shi da abubuwan gina jiki, don haka dole tsire -tsire suyi girma da sauri don samun abincin da suke buƙata don ciyar da kansu. Hakanan ana amfani dashi a wasu tsirrai kamar lambuna a tsaye, orchids, kokedamas, da sauransu.
• A cikin Arctic, da Sphagnum Ana amfani da shi azaman kayan rufewa, saboda kaddarorin sa. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin gandun daji da kansu ana amfani da shi azaman substrate, don tsire -tsire su sami lafiya kuma kada su lalace yayin lokacin da suke can.

Dabbobi na Sphagnum

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, da Sphagnum ya ƙunshi tsakanin nau'ikan 150 zuwa 350 daban -daban. Yawancin su suna Arewacin Duniya, kuma gaskiyar ita ce ba a san su sosai ba. Mafi na kowa kuma sanannun sune:

Sphagnum tabbatacce

Yafi kowa yawa saboda ya juya ya zama peat, don haka galibi ana kasuwanci da shi.

Ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan don launin sa ba koren da aka saba ba, amma yana samun launin rawaya.

Sphagnum magellanicum

Endemic zuwa Argentina, Peru da Chile.

Sphagnum novo-caledoniae

Asali daga New Caledonia, ana iya samun sa a takamaiman wurare guda uku: dazukan Tao, Dogny Plateau, da Dutsen Panie.

Yana girma akan komai a cikin duwatsu na k streamguna, a kusan mita 730-1200 sama da matakin teku.

Sphagnum subnitens

Yana zaune wurare masu matsakaiciya da wurare masu zafi, amma kuma a yanayin yanayin polar. Yana cikin Antarctica, Arewacin Amurka, Asiya, Turai da New Zealand.

Game da mazauninsa na halitta, wannan yana cikin dausayi, bogs da fadama.

Kulawa

Bayan duk abin da kuka gani, kuna sha'awar haɓaka Sphagnum? Kuna son sanin wace irin kulawa kuke bukata? Sannan duba wannan jagorar da muka tanadar muku:

Orientación

Yana da mahimmanci cewa moss Sphagnum ka sanya shi a wuri mai inuwa-inuwa, tunda idan ta bugi rana kai tsaye tana da ikon ƙone gangar jikin, kuma da kyau ba za ta yi kyau ta kowace hanya ba.

Haskewa

Yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma wannan ba zai iya zama kai tsaye ba, amma a kaikaice.

Haushi

Yana da mahimmanci don samar muku da wani danshi na dindindin kuma babba sosai. Wannan ganyen ganyen yana jurewa ci gaba da jiƙa shi cikin ruwa, musamman a watannin bazara, wanda shine lokacin da zai iya shan wahala sosai saboda yanayin bushewar (har zuwa ƙona filaye).

Alamar cewa kun haye kan ruwa shine lokacin da kuka ga cewa ganyen ya juya launin koren duhu. Idan hakan ta faru, saiwar ta fara rubewa, kuma a wannan lokacin ne dole ne ku yi aiki, ko dai ta hanyar canza shi zuwa wani tukunya ko kuma daina shan ruwa gaba ɗaya don ya warke.

Su sake zagayowar yanayi yana ƙaruwa daga shekaru 2 zuwa 10 na rayuwa, wato ba shuka ba ce da za ku yi har abada amma za ku adana ta na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Kada ku kuskura ku samu Sphagnum a gidanka?