A yau zamuyi magana ne game da wani nau'in bishiya wacce take da girma kuma ana amfani da ita wajen kawata lambuna a kananan kungiyoyi. Game da shi Storaque. Shi mashahurin mutum ne wanda aka san shi da daɗewa. Sunan kimiyya shine Styrax officinalis kuma cewa akwai nau'ikan da yawa dangane da wasu halaye. Yana da kyakkyawan furanni wanda ke taimakawa inganta kayan ado a cikin lambuna da kuma cikin wuraren shakatawa na buɗewa.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku duk halaye da kulawa na Storaque.
Babban fasali
Itace wacce take kaiwa kusan tsayin mita 10 kuma yana da ganye iri-iri. Wadannan ganyayyaki an rufe su da ƙaramin farin farin wanda ya sanya su halaye. Galibi bishiyoyi ne waɗanda ke da saurin haɓaka kuma waɗanda ke haɓaka albarkacin ruwan sama na shekara-shekara. A lokacin furaninta muna samun cewa yana haɓaka fararen furanni waɗanda aka haɗasu wuri ɗaya. Wadannan rukuni suna haɓaka kyawun bishiyar a wannan lokacin. Yana haifar da wani irin shapeda fruitan itace mai siffa mai tsayi santimita daya a diamita kuma yana da zuriya a ciki.
Da wannan bishiyar wani irin turaren kamshi ake talla dashi wanda ake kira storache. Lokacin da muka sanya kananan zuka a cikin akwatin zamu iya ganin yana fitar da wani irin ruwa mai kama da resin. Wannan ruwan yana shan warin gaske idan ya bushe. Hakanan yana da wasu amfani masu ban sha'awa na magani kamar masu sa ran cuta, kashe cuta da amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta. An yi amfani dashi ko'ina don magance eczema, tafasa, da chilblains. A cikin nau'ikan buroshin goge baki da yawa an ƙara su don samun sauƙin sakamako akan yanayin baka.
Nau'o'in storax
Akwai nau'ikan kaya iri iri bisa ga shirye-shiryensa:
- Pure storax: Shine wanda ke samarwa a cikin bawo da guduro lokacin bushewar ana kasuwanci ne na gama gari da turare mai ƙamshi.
- Tsarin bikin: Gudun da itacen yake ɓoyewa yayin yanke shi yana haɗuwa da jinin nau'ikan kwari kamar su cochineal, kudan, tururuwa da ƙwarin sarki kuma ya narke cikin ruwa. Da zarar an narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, sai a gauraya shi da mai a yi amfani da shi wajen rina yaduna ko kuma yin zane a ƙasa. Tsoffin Aztec suna amfani da shi don zana jikinsu idan sun tafi yaƙi. Hakanan ana amfani da shi don rina tufafin matan Aztec waɗanda aka yi musu alkawarin aure.
- Royal Storax: Nau'in ƙwaya ne wanda itacen yakan ɓoye yayin yanke shi kuma ya haɗu da nau'ikan 'ya'yan itacen da aka nika. Ana amfani da wannan cakuda a masana'antar kwaskwarima da dyeing yadudduka. Ana amfani da shi azaman turare.
Halittar da Estoraque yake, Styrax, wanda ya kunshi kusan nau'in 100 na bishiyoyi da shrub. Mafi yawansu sun samo asali ne daga China, Arewacin Amurka, Turai, Japan da Gabas ta Tsakiya. Mafi yawansu suna da ganyayyaki mara yankewa ko yaushe kuma suna da siffofi mara kyau. Babban launi na ganyayyaki kore ne mai duhu akan saman sama kuma mafi launin toka a ƙasan.
Furannin galibi suna da siffar kararrawa kuma suna bayyana akan dogayen kafafu. Furen yawanci farare ne kuma lokacin fure yana cikin bazara ko kaka, ya danganta da kowane nau'in. Wasu daga amfanin sa don ado shine form clumps da shinge don haɗuwa tare da furanni da haɓaka kayan ado. Waɗannan furannin an haɗasu wuri ɗaya kuma suna ba da cikakken bayani ta hanyar bambanta su da launin kore mai duhu da kuma velvety ƙarƙashin ganyen. Hakanan zamu iya samun wasu samfuran da aka keɓe don samar da inuwa.
Kulawa Storake
Bishiya ce da zata bunƙasa sosai a cikin baje kolin inuwa har ma da cikakken rana. Don samun damar samunta a cikin cikakkiyar rana ya zama dole kar ya zama mai tsananin zafi. Tsananin zafi zai iya lalata furanni da ganye. Sabili da haka, idan yanayin inda kuke zaune yana da kyau da dumi, zai fi kyau a zabi yanki mai inuwar inuwa inda bishiyar zata huta daga hasken rana.
Domin ya sami ci gaba mai kyau da ci gaba, Estoraque yana buƙatar ƙasa mai ɗauke da babban abun cikin kwayoyin halitta da yashi. Kasancewa a ciki shine yake taimaka wajan samun magudanan ruwa mai kyau. Magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci idan muna son tushen bishiyar kada ya ruɓe tare da ajiyar ruwa. Idan muka sha ruwa ko kuma akayi ruwa sama, idan kasar ba ta da karfin da zata iya tsiyaye ruwan kuma ta gama tarawa, hakan zai haifar da lalacewar asalin bishiyar. Bugu da kari, kasar gona tana bukatar ta zama mai laushi a cikin yanayi kuma tare da pH mai guba.
Game da ban ruwa, fiye ko lessasa Wajibi ne ayi kowane 10 idan muka shuka shi a wurare masu zafi ko rana. Ana ba da shawarar biyan kuɗi sau ɗaya a wata ta amfani da takin gargajiya wanda aka haɗu da ruwan ban ruwa. Wannan takin zai taimaka wajen inganta yawan furannin da yake samarwa a lokacin furanni da kuma bunkasa bishiyar cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Kodayake itaciya ce da ke buƙatar datsewa, za mu iya yin ta idan ya cancanta. Akwai wasu siffofin a cikin bishiyoyi don haɓaka ado kuma ana amfani da pruning don wannan. Abinda dole ne a kula dashi don kwalliyar daidai shine koyaushe ana aiwatar dashi bayan fure. Ta wannan hanyar muke sa bishiyar ta sami fure mai kyau kuma basu lalace a wannan lokacin ba. A lokacin furannin yana buƙatar mafi yawan abubuwan gina jiki da kuzari don kula da furannin. Idan mukayi datti a wannan lokacin zamu haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin lafiyarsu da ci gaban su.
Za a iya ninkawa daga tsaba waɗanda zamu shiga cikin bazara don cin gajiyar yanayin zafi. Hakanan za'a iya shuka shi a lokacin kaka ko daga yanke a farkon bazara ko farkon bazara lokacin da yanayin zafi ya fi haka kuma bai kamata su jure sanyi ba. Kar mu manta cewa itaciya ce wacce, duk da cewa bata da kyau ga zafi, amma kuma ba zata yarda da sanyi ba.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Estoraque.