Hoton - Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT
Shuke-shuke masu cin nama suna da suna don suna da rikitarwa sosai, amma gaskiyar ita ce babban asirinsu shine cikin ruwa: idan ana amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai narkewa, suna da sauƙin kulawa, musamman idan muna magana game da Sundew rotundifolia.
Wannan ƙananan ne amma kyawawan kyawawan jinsuna, waɗanda girma a cikin tukwanen filastik shi kaɗai ko tare da sauran masu cin nama, a wuraren da hasken rana baya zuwa kai tsaye.
Asali da halaye na Sundew rotundifolia
Hoton - Wikimedia / Sarkan47
Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka sani da sundew na yau da kullun ko sundew mai zagaye, wanda ya samo asali daga arewacin Turai, yawancin Siberia, arewacin Arewacin Amurka, Koriya, Japan, da New Guinea.
Yana zaune a cikin tsire-tsire da tsirrai, Inda asalinsa suke samun abinci kadan haka ganyayyakinsu ba su da wani zaɓi sai dai don daidaitawa, kuma sun yi hakan ta hanyar zama ganyen tarko. A saman kowane ɗayan, zamu ga cewa suna da gashin gashi masu launin ja wanda yake ɓoyayyiyar mucilage. Idan kwaro ya sauka akansu, sai ya fada tarko, ya kare har ya mutu. Sannan ƙwayoyin enzymes na Drosera suna narke jikin ku.
Girmansa, kamar yadda muka ce, an rage: bai wuce santimita 5 a diamita da tsayi santimita 1-2 ba; duk da haka, ƙarancin sa ya kai tsawon santimita 25. Furannin nata suna girma ne a kan tushe, wanda ke fitowa daga tsakiyar rosette na ganye, kuma yana da fararen fata biyar ko hoda. Tsaba suna da tsayi, launi mai launin ruwan kasa mai haske, da kuma girman milimita 1 zuwa 1,5.
Zama a wuraren da sanyin hunturu ke da sanyi sosai, yana haifar da kumburin harbi a matakin ƙasa tare da matattun ganye wanda zai taimake shi ya kasance da rai har zuwa lokacin bazara.
Menene damuwarsu?
Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawara cewa ka samar dashi da kulawa kamar haka:
Yanayi
La Sundew rotundifolia nama ne mai cin nama wanda yake buƙatar jin ƙarshen lokacin, don haka Dole ne ya zama a waje, a cikin inuwa mai kusan-rabin.
Substratum
Yana girma a cikin tsire-tsire da dausayi, amma a cikin namo ana ajiye shi a cikin tukwane tare da cakuda peat mai ɗanɗano da perlite a cikin sassan daidai (a sayarwa) a nan).
Yana da mahimmanci a jika substrate ɗin sosai kafin a cika tukunyar da shi, saboda wannan yana sauƙaƙa shi don shawo kan dasawa zuwa shuka. Yi amfani da ruwa mai narkewa ko ruwan sama don wannan.
Watse
Hoton - Wikimedia / Nuhu Elhardt
Ban ruwa dole ne mmusamman lokacin bazara. A wannan kakar za ku iya sanya farantin a karkashinsa ku cika shi a duk lokacin da kuka gan shi fanko, amma sauran shekara kuma musamman a lokacin hunturu ya fi kyau a sha ruwan kwaya sau 2-3 a mako.
Yi amfani da ruwan sama ko ruwa mai narkewa.
Mai Talla
Bai kamata a biya su ba tsire-tsire masu cin nama. Tushensa zai ƙone.
Yawaita
Idan kanaso samun sabbin kwafi na Sundew rotundifoliaHanya mafi sauki ita ce dasa shi a cikin tukunyar filastik mai faɗi kaɗan, kuma idan furanninta suka bushe, yanke su sannan a binne su a cikin kwayar, ko kuma a cikin wata tukunya.
Amma idan baku da kwafi tukuna, zaka iya sayan tsaba a cikin bazara, kuma ka shuka su a cikin akwati - robobi-, tare da peat mai launin fari da aka gauraye shi da perlite a sassan daidai. Idan kun kiyaye shi da danshi kuma a cikin inuwar ta kusa-kusa, zasu yi tsiro cikin kamar sati biyu zuwa uku.
Mai jan tsami
Ba ya bukatar shi. Dole ne kawai ku yanke busassun ganye.
Dasawa
Zai isa a yi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu: kawai an samu da / ko lokacin da ta mamaye tukunyar duka. Yi shi a cikin bazara, kuma yi amfani da tukwanen roba tare da ramuka magudanar biyo bayan wannan mataki zuwa mataki:
- Da farko, jiƙa cakudaddiyar gansakakken peat da perlite a cikin kwasasshen ruwa na aan mintoci kaɗan, har sai kun ga yana da ruwa sosai.
- A halin yanzu, tsabtace tukunyar da ruwan da aka ɗebo da dropsan saukad na na'urar wanke kwanoni. Yana da mahimmanci a kurkura da kyau, don haka babu alamun kumfa da ya rage, kuma a shanya shi.
- Bayan haka, cika tukunyar tare da cakuda substrate, sannan ka huda rami tare da yatsunka a tsakiya.
- Sa'an nan kuma cire Sundew rotundifolia daga tsohuwar tukunyarka a hankali, ka saka shi a cikin sabuwar.
- A ƙarshe, gama cika sabon tukunyar kuma sanya shi a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.
Annoba da cututtuka
Hoton - Flickr / Mark Freeth
La Sundew rotundifolia yana da matukar juriya. Yana iya samun ƙirar ƙura, amma babu wani abu mai mahimmanci. Duk da haka dai, da yake ƙaramin tsire ne zaka iya cire shi da burushi.
Rusticity
Tsayayya sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
Abin da yayi amfani da Sundew rotundifolia?
Yana da dama:
Kayan ado
Yana da tsire-tsire masu ado sosai. Yana da karami, mai saukin kulawa, kuma shima yana fuskantar sanyi. Yawanci yana tare tare da wasu sunshades, yaruka, ko ma Saracen a cikin masu shuka filastik.
Abincin Culinario
A cikin Scotland suna amfani da shi don yin launuka.
Magungunan
Abubuwan da aka samo daga wannan nau'in yana da anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, da kayan antiangiogenic.
Inda zan saya?
Yana ɗayan shahararrun masu cin nama a wuraren gandun daji, inda ake siyar dasu farashin kusan Euro 6-7. Kodayake zaku iya samun sa daga nan:
