Tagetes minti shine tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara na dangi Asterancea kuma galibi sananne ne da sunan chinchilla ko mint na Amurka, kasancewar asalinsa zuwa Kudancin Amurka kuma yana faɗaɗa zuwa yankuna daban-daban na duniya. Yana da fa'idodi da yawa a cikin maganin gargajiya da kuma gastronomy.
Halaye na Tagetes minuta
Wannan itaciya ce madaidaiciya, itaciya wacce zata iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi. Tushensa ba su da rassa ko kuma suna rassa a sassan saman shuka kuma zanensa ya kasance haƙarƙari ko tsattsagewa. Da farko koren launi ne kuma ya zama ruwan kasa zuwa rawaya bayan lokacin fure.
Wannan nau'in yana samar da gungu har zuwa furanni guda tamanin 80, saboda haka rashin ingancin sa yayi kama da abin tsoro. Shugabannin suna da tsawo na kusan 14 mm, kewaye da 5 bracts da kowane daya yana dauke da furanni kala 3 masu haske. 'Ya'yanta suna da kunkuntar, tubular kuma yawanci launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Yana amfani
Ana amfani da dukkanin tsire-tsire don amfani da magani, kamar su vermifuge, shakatawa na tsoka, mai ƙanshi, diaphoretic, diuretic, laxative. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don maganin cututtukan ciki, parasitic da cututtukan fungal, cututtukan tsarin numfashi, ban da tururin da ke fitowa daga ganyensa ana amfani da shi don magance ciwon kai, mashako, cututtukan kirji, shi ma yana amfani da maganin ɗakin. Ana amfani da man ta wajen shirya turaruka da man shafawa.
A waje ana maganin basir da cututtukan fata, taimakawa wajen kula da raunuka da cuts, don haka ya kamata a sarrafa shi a kan fata daidai gwargwado, musamman ma waɗanda ke da fata mai laushi. Kada a yi amfani da shi yayin ɗaukar ciki ko lokacin da ake shakkar wanzuwarsa.
A cikin gastronomy, Ana amfani da ganyenta a matsayin abin dandano na dandano miyar da shirya miya. Ana amfani da man da aka ɗebo daga tsiren don ɗanɗana nau'ikan zaƙi, ice creams da abubuwan sha.
Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da saurin kai hare-hare ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, daga cikinsu akwai waɗannan masu zuwa:
- Red mitesWadannan kwari masu cutar parasitic suna kai hari ga shukar musamman idan suka girma a cikin tukwane a gida.
- Aphids: Waɗannan hare-hare da farko ganye da furannin shukar.
- Nematodes: suna afkawa tsarin tushen, suna haifar dashi don faɗaɗawa da kuma sakamakon asarar ƙarfin adana abinci mai gina jiki.
Dasawa da yaduwa
Kodayake ana iya aiwatar da noman a duk lokacin bazara, ya fi dacewa a yi shi a ƙarshen, ya kamata kuma ku yi ƙoƙari ku yi taka-tsantsan a cikin shukar don kauce wa lalata tushen sa. Don kyakkyawan sakamako, dole ne ka bude rami mai zurfin da ya ninka tushensa tsawon.
Don noman ta a cikin tukwane, shirya cakuda ƙasa da yashi mai kyau sosai, sa'annan sanya tsirrai ko tsaba kuma ku tuna cewa ƙasa dole ne ta kasance mai laima har sai ta tsiro. Lokacin da kuka lura cewa akwatin inda aka dasa shi baya isa saboda girmansa, dole ne ku dasa shi kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa. Game da yanayin, wannan tsiron ya fi son yanayi mai yanayiKoyaya, yana da matukar jure yanayin yanayin zafi. Yana kuma jure dogon fari.
Tagetes minuta ya dace da manyan wurare, yayi hidimar rufe bene, gefuna da masassara. Koyaya, don kauce wa girma, ana bada shawara don kiyaye tazarar kusan 20 cm tsakanin shuke-shuke. Wannan ciyawar cikakke ce ga lambuna, baranda da farfaji.
Game da yaduwarsa, haifuwarsa tana faruwa ne ta hanyar iri a lokacin bazara. Sanya tsaba a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa da yashi sa’an nan kuma ku rufe shi da filastik. Har sai fitowar sa ya kamata a sanya shi a wurin da ƙaramin haske yake kuma yanayin zafin sa ya kasance kusan 18 °. Bayan yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, zaku iya sanya shi a wuri mai haske kuma cire filastik. A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon bazara ana iya dasa shi a cikin tukunya.
Takin takin yana da muhimmiyar rawa lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da isasshen takin aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane sati biyu, ana amfani da takin da aka haɗe shi da ruwan ban ruwa. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi ingantaccen phosphorus, potassium, da nitrogen., musamman yayin lokacin furanni.