Tajinaste, furen da ya fi dacewa da lambuna

El tajin Tsirrai ne mai zagayowar shekara-shekara, ma'ana, yana girma, yana girma, yana ba da furanni da 'ya'ya, kuma daga ƙarshe yakan bushe cikin shekaru biyu. Duk da gajeriyar rayuwa, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda zaku iya samun kyakkyawan lambun da aka ƙawata shi, saboda yana samar da adadi mai yawa na inflorescences.

Yana da sauki kula shuka, mai tsayayya sosai ga kwari da cututtuka kuma, ƙari, yana da kyau a kowane hoto. Gano shi. 😉

Asali da halayen tajinaste

Tajinaste kamar wannan shine sunan gama gari wanda aka ba da dozin nau'in jinsi na Echium wanda ke ƙarshen tsibirin Canary. Wadannan nau'ikan sune:

• Echium daji: wanda aka sani da ja tajinaste. Yana da mahimmanci ga Tenerife da La Palma.
• Echium simplex: wanda aka sani da arrebol tajinaste ko girman kai na Tenerife, inda yake cike da cuta.
• Echium callithyrsum: wanda aka sani da shuɗin tajinaste na Gran Canaria. Yana tsiro a yankuna masu danshi na arewa da arewa maso gabas na tsibirin da aka faɗi.
• Echium decaisnei: sananne da farin tajinaste. Yana da mahimmanci ga Gran Canaria, Lanzarote da Fuerteventura.
• Echium gentianoides: wanda aka sani da tajinaste azul de la cumbre. Yana da iyaka ga La Palma, inda yake girma a tsayi tsakanin 1800 da 2400 mita sama da matakin teku.
• Echium auberian: wanda aka sani da suna shuda ko yaji tajinaste.
• Echium hannun jari: wanda aka sani da Jandía blue tajinaste. Yana da mahimmanci ga Fuerteventura, musamman daga kudu.
• Echium acanthocarpum: wanda aka fi sani da shuɗin tajinaste na La Gomera, daga inda yake da cutar.
• Echium brevirame: sananne da farin tajinaste. Ya zama sanadiyyar La Palma.
• Echium aculeatum: endemic ga El Hierro, La Gomera da Tenerife.
• Echium Hierrense: wanda aka fi sani da tajinaste del Hierro, daga inda yake da cutar.
• echium pininana: endemic zuwa La Palma.
• Echium yanar gizo: endemic zuwa La Palma.

Duk nau'ikan suna da halin girma zuwa tsawo har zuwa mita 3 ko mita 3 da rabi, ana ƙidayar inflorescence, wanda zai iya auna daga mita 1 zuwa 3. A cikin shekarar farko suna fitar da mikakken rosette na ganyayyaki mai auna 30 zuwa 2cm, kuma a yayin na biyun wani ƙoshin launi wanda zai iya zama shuɗi, ja ko fari.. 'Ya'yan itacen sun bushe kuma ba su da kyau, ma'ana, ba sa buɗewa lokacin da suka nuna, a ciki za mu sami tsaba.

Menene damuwarsu?

Idan kana son samun kwafi, muna bada shawarar samar da kulawa mai zuwa:

Yanayi

Wannan shuka dole ne ya zama cikin hasken rana ko a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsakin

Tierra

• Aljanna: dole ne sosai kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa kuma ku kasance masu wadataccen abu.
• Tukunyar fure: yi amfani da wani abu wanda aka hada shi da baƙar peat wanda aka gauraya da perlite ko yashi kogi a cikin sassa daidai.

Watse

Ban ruwa ya zama matsakaici. A lokacin bazara ya kamata a shayar sau 3 zuwa 4 a mako, yayin da sauran shekara iyakar sau biyu a mako zai wadatar.. Game da samun sa a cikin tukunya tare da kwano a ƙasa, musamman ma a lokacin watanni mafi sanyi na shekara dole ne mu tuna cire ruwa mai raɗaɗi mintuna goma bayan shayarwa.

Mai Talla

Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara ko farkon faɗuwa Dole ne a biya shi da takin mai ruwa don shuke-shuken fure da za mu nemo don siyarwa a cikin nurseries masu shirye don amfani da umarnin da aka ayyana akan marufin samfurin.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shi a gonar shine a cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan akwai shi a cikin tukunya, ya kamata dasawa zuwa mafi girma yayin da tushen suka fito daga ramuka magudanan ruwa.

Yawaita

Da tajinaste ninkawa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku bi wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Na farko, bari mu shirya wurin shuka, wanda zai iya zama tiren da ake shukawa, kwandunan fure, gilashin yogurt, kwantena madara,… duk abin da ya zo cikin zuciya idan dai yana da ramuka don ruwan ya malale, ko kuma za a iya yin su.
2. Bayan haka, zamu cika shi da tsire-tsire masu girma na duniya waɗanda aka gauraya da daidaikun sassa daidai.
3. Sannan mu sanya matsakaicin tsaba uku a cikin kowane irin shuka, nesa da yadda za mu iya.
4. Na gaba, zamu rufe su da wani bakin ciki na substrate da ruwa.
5. A ƙarshe, mun sanya shukar a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.

A cikin kimanin kwanaki 15-20 na farkon zasu tsiro, kiyaye substrate danshi amma ba ambaliyar ruwa ba.

Annoba da cututtuka

Yana da matukar wuya, amma idan muka wuce gona da iri, zai iya samun fungi wanda za'a iya kokarin kawar dashi da kayan gwari. Bugu da kari, a lokacin damina dole ne ku yi hankali da dodunan kodi Idan muka yunƙura don shuka iri, tunda waɗannan manɗoƙen suna harbe sosai, ba zasu jinkirta cin su ba.

Rusticity

Zai iya yin tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -3ºC matukar dai suna kan lokaci da kuma gajarta.

Me ake amfani da tajinaste?

Ana amfani da wannan shuka azaman kayan ado, ko dai lambu ko don yin ado da baranda. Ya yi kyau sosai a kowace kusurwa kuma, kamar yadda muka gani, nomansa da kulawarsa ba su da wahala.

Don haka idan kuna son samun ɗaya, kada ku yi jinkiri: sami wasu irin kuma ku ji daɗin kallonsu yayin da suke girma. 😉