Thyme (Dayanku)

da Thymus Gwanayen shuke-shuke ne masu ban sha'awa sosai, waɗanda aka ba da shawarar sosai a cikin lambun ko, mafi kyau duka, a cikin tagar girkin. Kulawarta mai sauki ce, tunda kawai suna buƙatar 'yan ruwa sau ɗaya a mako da ƙananan abin yanka wanda ake kira ƙwanƙwasawa kawai don sarrafa ci gaban su.

Zai yiwu cewa sunan kimiyya ba ya zama kamar komai a gare ku, amma na gama gari na tabbata za ku sani: thyme. Amma koda yana da wuyar gaskatawa, akwai nau'uka da yawa, don haka to zanyi magana akan wadanda suka shahara.

Asali da halayen Thymus

Jinsin ya kunshi kusan nau'ikan 300 na bishiyoyi masu ɗanɗano da shuɗi da ƙananan bishiyoyi 'yan asalin yankunan Turai, Asia, Arewacin Afrika, da Greenland. Suna girma zuwa tsayi tsakanin 10 zuwa 70 santimita, tare da ƙarami ko ereasa tsayayye kuma suna da rassa sosai wanda ƙananan, duka, koren ganye ke tsirowa. An haɗu da furanni a cikin corymbs kuma suna bayyana yayin bazara.

Wasu daga cikinsu suna da magani da amfani na abinci, kamar yadda zaku gani yanzu:

Babban nau'in

thymus vulgaris

An san shi da suna, yana da ƙarancin ƙasa na tsakiya da kudancin Turai yayi girma tsakanin santimita 13 zuwa 40. Ganyayyakinsa kanana ne, oval ne kuma kore ne a cikin launi duk da cewa yana da kyau a karkashin. Furannin ruwan hoda ne.

Amfani da kaddarorin

Ganye ana amfani dasu azaman kayan kwalliya. Bugu da kari, yana da kyau maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta (idan ana shafawa akan raunuka), anti-inflammatory kuma ana amfani dashi don magance laryngitis, mashako da gudawa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Menene tsire-tsire na daji kuma yaya ake kula da shi?

Thymus masticina

An san shi azaman marjoram na daji, fararen thyme, farin lavender, moraduz, ko almoraduz, yanki ne mai ƙarancin yanki zuwa tsakiyar da kudancin Yankin Iberiya ya kai tsayi na tsawon santimita 50. Ganyensa kanana ne, akasin haka, masu sauki ne kuma kore ne, kuma a lokacin bazara yakan samar da fararen furanni.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Farin fari (Thymus mastichina)

Thymus zygis

An san shi da salsero thyme, yanki ne na ɗan ƙasa wanda yake zuwa cikin Yankin Iberian yayi tsayi har zuwa inci 20. Yana fitar da ,an ganye, masu layi-layi, shuɗi mai ɗanɗano a saman sama da tomentose a ƙasan. An haɗu da furanni a cikin inflorescences na fari launi.

Yana amfani

A cikin kicin ana amfani dashi don dafa zaitun da kayan yaji cikin gasa.

Thymus serpylum

An san shi da serpol, moongrass, ko serpolio Mount thyme, itaciya ce mai daɗin rayuwa wacce take asalin tsakiyar Turai da arewacin ta. Ya kai santimita 50 a tsayi, kuma ganyayyakin sa suna da tsayi ko zagaye, kuma kore ne. An haɗa furannin a cikin inflorescences kuma suna da launi mai lilac.

Amfani da kaddarorin

Ana amfani dashi kamar kayan yaji na soyayyan dahuwa.

Thymus piperella

An san shi da pebrella thyme, zaitun thyme ko barkono thyme, yanki ne mai ɗanɗano zuwa Turai wanda yayi tsayi har zuwa inci 30. Ganyensa kanana ne, masu dawa ne da kuma kore, kuma yana fitar da furanni masu ruwan hoda.

Yana amfani

Don ado zaitun. Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun jinsi don wannan dalilin 🙂. Hakanan yana da kyau a matsayin kayan ƙanshi na romon tumatir, nama, dawa, marinade da shinkafa.

Thymus hyemalis

An san shi azaman thyme na hunturu, yanki ne mai ɗanɗano na yankin Iberian Peninsula yayi tsayi zuwa santimita 40-50. Ganyensa kanana ne, decusada ko fasciulate, mikakke da koren launi. Furen suna fari a launi.

Thymus citriodorus

An san shi da lemon thyme ko citrus thyme, yana da ɗan ƙaramin tsire wannan ya kai santimita 20 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna kore ko korensu tare da gefen fari / rawaya, akasin haka. Furannin suna da ruwan hoda zuwa lavender a launi.

Amfani da kaddarorin

Ganyen sa ana cinye su a cikin salads, kuma ana amfani da su azaman dandano ko jiko. Tana da kayan kara kuzari da na turare, kuma tana taimakawa rage alamun cututtukan numfashi kamar mura.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Lemon zaki (Thymus citriodorus)

Thymus praecox

An san shi da serpol serrano, yanki ne mai ƙarancin ganye zuwa tsaunuka na tsaunukan Turai. Yayi girma zuwa tsayin santimita 10, tare da kishiyar, obovate da koren ganye. Furannin suna lilac.

Amfani da kaddarorin

Ana amfani da ganyenta don kayansu rashin jin daɗi, vermifuge da masu hana tari.

Thymus moroderi

An san shi da murcian cantueso ko Alicante thyme, yanki ne wanda yake cike da gabashin gabashin Yankin Iberian, musamman na ofungiyar Valencian da Yankin Murcia. Yayi girma zuwa santimita 40 tsayi, tare da sauki, mai layi daya zuwa ganyen ovate, koren launi mai launi. Furannin suna da tsafta.

Thymus pulegioides

Ganye ne na katako wanda ya fito daga Turai, banda Iceland da Turkey, wanda ya kai santimita 30 a tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, da ɗan gashi a gindi, kuma furanninta hoda ne.

Menene kulawar da suke buƙata?

Idan kana son samun kwafin Thymus, muna ba ka shawarar ka kula da shi kamar haka:

Yanayi

Dole ne ya kasance kasashen waje, cikakken rana.

Tierra

• Tukunyar fure: zaka iya hada kayan kwalliyar duniya (a siyarwa a nan) tare da 30% perlite (don sayarwa) a nan).
• AljannaBa mai yawan buƙata ba, amma zai yi girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Watse

Matsakaici zuwa low. Ka shayar da Thymus dinka kusan sau 3 a sati a lokacin bazara, kuma duk bayan kwanaki 5-6 sauran shekara, ka tabbatar cewa an jika danshi ko kasar gona sosai.

Mai Talla

Yana da kyau a biya daga bazara zuwa farkon faduwa tare da takin gida, kamar su guano, takin zamani ko wasu.

Labari mai dangantaka:

5 takin gargajiya na gida don shuke-shuke

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

A cikin bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce.

Yawaita

Hyan sarauta ninka ta tsaba a cikin bazara, bin wannan mataki zuwa mataki:

1. Da farko, sanya tsaba a cikin gilashin ruwa na awanni 24. Kashegari kawai tare da waɗanda suka nutse.
2. Cika tire irin (na siyarwa) a nan) tare da tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire (sayarwa) a nan).
3. Sai ruwa a hankali.
4. Na gaba, shuka tsaba iri biyu a cikin kowace soket, sannan ka rufe su da wani matsakaitan matsakaiciyar matattara.
5. A ƙarshe, sake ɗan ƙara ruwa a saman don jika mafi ƙanƙanin layin na substrate, kuma sanya ciyawar a waje, a cikin inuwar ta kusa.

Zasu tsiro cikin kimanin sati biyu.

Mai jan tsami

Yanke bushe, mai ciwo ko mai rauni mai tushe duk lokacin da ya zama dole tare da almakashi a baya an kashe shi da giyar kantin magani.

Rusticity

Ya dogara da nau'ikan, amma gaba ɗaya suna tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.

Me kuka yi tunanin Thymus?