Safflower tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire, wanda aka haɓaka a zamanin da don canza launin da furanninta ke samarwa. Yau ana fitar da mai mai ci daga irinsa, wannan kasancewa tsirrai ne mai tsire-tsire kuma shekara-shekara, wanda sunansa na kimiyya carthamus Na dangin Asteraceae ne.
Tarihi Yana da nasaba da harkar noma da wayewa ta farko. An samo tsaba na wannan tsire a cikin kaburburan Masar, kamar yadda aka sami kayan ado na wannan shuka a kabarin Fir'auna Tutankhamun..
Ayyukan
Daga cikin fitattun halayensa za'a iya cewa Yana madaidaiciya kuma a lokaci guda reshe a cikin bayyanar. Idan kana son karin bayani game da wannan, zaka iya karanta karin bayani a kasa.
Wannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire wanda aka fi sani da suna safflower ko safflowerZai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa santimita 125, yana da halaye na wasu ƙaya da ke hana tafiya a tsakanin su. Safflower a Indiya an san shi da sunan kardi.
Furannin wannan shuka suna da kusan tsaba 15 zuwa 30 waxanda ake kiyaye su har sai sun kai ga tsarin balaga. Dalilin da wannan kariya yake gujewa haɗarin harbi da tsaba da tsuntsaye kamar tsuntsaye.
Daga cikin halayensa akwai cewa suna da ƙarfi sosai, suna jure fari amma mai rauni ga yanayin daskarewa. Yana da launi mai haske wanda zai iya bambanta daga rawaya, lemo ko ja da furanni a tsakiyar lokacin bazara.
Yana amfani
Sau da yawa ana amfani da busasshiyar lema a matsayin kayan kwalliya a girki, Tunda yana fifita launi mai kama da shuffron.
Da farko, an yi amfani da wannan tsire-tsire daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci don samar da launuka, a matsayin kayan ƙanshi, musamman rawaya da ja. Hakanan azaman fenti na yadudduka da sauran abubuwa.
Riga ya isa shekarun 1950, tsire-tsire ya zama babban amfanin gona don sarrafa masana'antar man kayan lambu, wanda aka ciro daga seedsa itsan shi.
Dangane da wannan, yana da muhimmanci a ambaci hakan kasashen da ke da mafi yawan samar da mai na safflower a duniya su ne Indiya, Amurka, Meziko kuma na biye da China, Australia, Argentina, Habasha da Kazakhstan.
Ana amfani da furannin wannan tsiron a madadin saffron, tunda yana da arha ta fuskar tattalin arziki, wanda aka fi sani da 'shuffron dan iska '. Haka kuma, yawanci ana amfani da tsaba a matsayin madadin tsaba na sunflower don ciyar da tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Game da amfani da masana'antu, yana da ban sha'awa a san cewa ana amfani da mai daga wannan shuka a fenti a madadin mai na linzami.
Kadarorin tinctorius na Carthamus
Iri biyu na mai ake samu daga wannan shuka. A man da ke dauke da babban sinadarin oleic acid da wani wanda halayensa ke ba da babban abun ciki na linoleic acid.
Idan mukayi magana ta mahangar abinci, wannan mai yana da halaye irin na mai na sunflower. Misali kuma a cikin abinci a Amurka, ana amfani da wannan mai sau da yawa, tun yana ba da damar maye gurbin mai mai ƙoshin mai, da niyyar inganta tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Daga cikin fa'idodin safflower mai zamu iya ambata:
Man mai dauke da babban abun ciki na linoleic acid yana kara adiponectin, wanda shine furotin wanda yake daidaita matakan glucose. Har ila yau, yana taimakawa wajen inganta haɓakar ƙwayar mai..
Jami'ar Ohio a karatun da ta gabata, ta nuna halaye masu kyau game da matsalolin rashin jinin al'ada, matsalolin kiba da kuma ciwon sukari na II.
Yana taimakawa hana matsalolin Alzheimer, amorrorrhea ko rashin jinin haila ga mata, haka nan kuma adjuvant a cikin yanayin tsufa, maganin rigakafin jini da maganin kumburi.
Ressanƙara mai ƙarfi, a kan fushin shaƙatawa, don matsaloli na jijiyoyin jini, matsalolin magudanar jini har ma da maƙarƙashiya. Yana da ban sha'awa a san cewa shayar da mai mai larura ya zama dole don tsarin aikin motsa jiki wanda sabuntawar fata yake fitarwa.
A wannan ma'anar Yawan shan mai na safflow ya fi dacewa da rashi mai mai, musamman waɗanda suke da alaƙa da matakan oleic, linoleic da arachidonic acid waɗanda suke aiki da kyau don lokuta na kumburi.