Tsaba ta marijuana: iri, shuka da ƙari

Marijuana tsire-tsire ne da za a iya ƙi shi, kuma ana girmama shi. Amma abin da ba wanda zai iya jayayya shi ne cewa ta hayayyafa ta hanyar iri, tsaba da ake samu ta hanyar pollination, ma'ana, canja fure daga furannin mata ko na miji zuwa ga wasu jinsi daban. Wannan shine abin da aka sani da haifuwa ta jima'i, hanyar da ta samo asali lokacin da shuke-shuke na farko suka fara bayyana kimanin shekaru miliyan 140-150 da suka gabata.

An sake tsabtace shi yayin da sabbin candidatesan takara na masu jefa ƙuri'a suka fito ... daga cikinsu muke samun kanmu. A zahiri, mutane sun ci gaba: mun sami nasarar amfani da lokacin sosai mafi kyau saboda nau'ikan iri na tabar wiwi da suke wanzu.

Yaya ake sake sarrafa tabar?

Marijuana tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da sake zagayowar shekara-shekara (tsire-tsire, girma, furanni, ba da tsaba kuma ya mutu a cikin shekara guda) na babban dangin angiosperms, kuma don haka, tana samar da furanni. Wadannan an haɗu a cikin cyymose, ƙarami, dioecious inflorescences (mace ko namiji) ko kadaita. Menene wannan ya ƙunsa idan ya zo ga haifuwa?

Furannin dioecious

Juya cewa furannin dioecious sune waɗanda suke buƙata, ee ko a, don ko ta yaya su sami fulawar daga wani fure don takin su. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, da cannabis sativa iska ne ke taimaka mata, shi yasa aka ce tsiron anemophilic ne; amma wannan tsarin ne wanda a cikin nome ba zai haifar da da mai ido ba, tunda yana da wahala a iya sarrafa shi. Kodayake, ɗayan abubuwan da ake yi da yawa shine sanya samfuran mata da na mace kusa sosai, don suyi zaɓe ta hanyar da ta dace.

Yanzu, idan kuna son tabbatar da cewa zaku sami tsaba na marijuana, muna ba da shawarar hanyar gicciye-ƙwarewa sosai. Menene giciye pollination? Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, abin da yake game da shi shine tsallake furen furen wata tare da na wani. Hanya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don yin shi tare da ƙaramin goga. Kuna iya wucewa ta farko ta fure ɗaya, kuma kai tsaye daga baya ta ɗayan. Kamar wannan har tsawon kwanaki, har sai kun ga an kafa thea fruitan.

Fure mai ban sha'awa

Fure mai banƙyama sune waɗanda ke da gabobin mace da na miji a fure ɗaya. A cikin takamaiman batun marijuana, waɗannan sune, don zama takamaiman bayani, monoecious diclines, wanda ke nufin cewa androecium (irin na furannin namiji) da kuma kwayar halitta (irin na mata) suna cikin furanni daban-daban akan shuka daya.

Sabili da haka, don samun tsaba dole ne muyi abu ɗaya kawai: kula dasu kuma tabbatar da cewa basu rasa komai ba. Su kadai zasu yi sauran.

Waɗanne nau'ikan iri na tabar wiwi suke?

A lokacin shuka tabar wiwi Daga iri, yana da mahimmanci a san nau'ikan da ke akwai, tunda kiyaye su zai bambanta kaɗan tsakanin wani nau'in. Don haka, ya kamata ku sani cewa akwai nau'ikan daukar hoto da masu saukar da iska. Bari mu san menene halayen kowane:

Tsaba mai daukar hoto

Waɗannan su ne waɗanda suna buƙatar karɓar adadi mai kyau don yabanya (kimanin awanni 18 na haske da awanni 6 na duhu lokacin da suke girma, da haske na awanni 12 da kuma wani awa 12 na duhu yayin fure). Hakanan, an bambanta iri biyu:

Mai daukar hoto na yau da kullun

Ana samunsu akai-akai gurɓata furannin shuke-shuken mata da na shuke-shuken maza. Fiye da duka, suna da fa'ida guda ɗaya, kuma wannan shine bambancin jinsin ya fi girma, sabili da haka, zai zama muku sauƙi samun samfuranku.

Yan mata masu daukar hoto

An samu tsallake samfurin maza da aka juyawa (wanda ba komai bane face mace da ta zama namiji, wani abu da aka samu da azurfa thiosulfate) da mace daya.

Waɗannan suna da fa'idodi mafi girma. Misali, zasu baka damar samun ingantaccen amfanin gona, saboda ta hanyar samfuran mata kawai, ba lallai bane ka jefar da na maza. Bugu da kari, duk lokacin da aka saka hannun jari a cikin noman zai zama da amfani sosai, tunda zaka iya sarrafa girman tsirrai dangane da awannin hasken da zaka basuKullum ka kiyaye, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci, ka san cewa cikin kusan wata guda zasu balaga.

Autoflowering tsaba

Ofarin marijuana na Autoflowering babu shakka ɗayan mafi buƙata ne; ba a banza ba, idan kuna da wasu Zai zama mafi sauƙi a gare ku don samun iri a kowane lokaci na shekara idan yanayin yanayi ya bashi damar.

Ana samun su ta hanyoyi daban-daban:

• Gyara furanni masu saukar da iska tare da wasu waɗanda suma suna ba da aikin.
• Ketare furewar furewar iska tare da wasu masu daukar hoto.
• Ketarewa mai daukar hoto da iri-iri Canjin cannabis rudelaris, wanda yake furewa lokacinda hormones ɗinta suka girma, kuma ba lokacin da ya fara karɓar ƙarami ko yawa ba.

Game da fa'idarsa, dole ne muyi magana game da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, wanda sun kai matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 100 ... kuma a cikin makonni 2-4 kawai. Wannan kuma yana sanya musu nau'ikan da basa fuskantar kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka, saboda haka farashin maganin phytosanitary yayi ƙasa.

Aƙarshe, zasu iya yin fure har sau uku a shekara, don haka zaku iya amfani da mafi kyawun lokacin.

Yadda za a zabi su?

Zaɓin nau'in ƙwayar wiwi zai dogara ne akan yanayin girma wanda zaku samar:

Tsaba iri-iri

Kamar yadda muka ambata, waɗannan tsaba sune waɗanda ake samu ta hanyar tsallake tsirrai na jinsin halittu daban-daban. Sabili da haka, su ne mafi dacewa don cimma sabbin nau'in. Abinda kawai ya rage shine suna buƙatar sarari da haske da yawa, don haka a ba da shawarar nomansa a waje.

Autoflowering tsaba

Autoflowering suna da ban sha'awa sosai lokacin da kuke son samun girbi a duk shekara, ko lokacin da baku da sarari da yawa don girma. Menene ƙari, suna daidaitawa sosai don haɓaka cikin gidaBa su dogara da yawa akan haske don bunƙasa kamar na yau da kullun ba.

Mataki-mataki shuka iri na tabar wiwi

Don gamawa, yanzu lokaci ne mai kyau don sanin yadda ake shuka tsaba. Don haka idan kuna da shakku, zamuyi ƙoƙarin warware su a ƙasa:

1. Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne zabi wurin shuka. Don kyakkyawan sarrafa ƙwaya, yana da kyau sosai a yi amfani da tiren na iri, zai fi dacewa nau'in daji, kodayake waɗanda ake amfani da su don shuka iri na lambun, waɗanda ba su da zurfin ciki, suma za su kasance masu amfani.
2. Bayan cika shi da zaren kwakwa a baya moistened da ruwa.
3. Sannan sanya iri ɗaya ko biyu a cikin kowane soket, da kuma rufe su da mafi zaren kwakwa.
4. Mataki na karshe shine saka tire seedling a waje, cikakken rana; ko a gida tare da haske mai yawa.

Idan aka kiyaye ruwan danshi mai danshi, zasu yi girma a cikin kwanaki 5 zuwa 10 masu zuwa a zafin da ya haura 15ºC.

Muna fatan ya amfane ku.