Shin za ku shuka? Idan kuna son tsiro da tsire-tsire daga ɓoye, ma'ana, tunda sun kasance tsaba, yana da matukar ban sha'awa a sami abubuwa a hannu waɗanda zasu iya zama matsayin tsirrai. Misali, da yogurt kofuna, amma suna wanzu hanyoyin kasuwanci wanda za'a iya ba da shawarar sosai, musamman waɗanda ke kula da yanayin zafi na hunturu.
Ga yawancin tsire-tsire yana da ban sha'awa don yin kariya shuka a cikin seedbedTun da ƙari ga kare shukokin, zai ba mu damar amfani da sararin samaniya a cikin gonar bishiya ko lambu, yin zaɓin shuke-shuken da za mu yi girma a cikin shukar kuma mu kai su akwatin ƙarshe lokacin da suka riga da wani ci gaba.
Waɗanne nau'ikan wuraren shuka suke?
Akwai nau'in iri iri iri, duka a kasuwa da gida. Saboda haka, zamu ga waɗanne ne a gida:
Mercado
Akwai irin shuka iri daban-daban a kasuwa:
- Kwayoyin filastik (a cikin tire ko na mutum). Fa'idarsu ita ce, za a iya sake amfani da su, in dai an yi wanka da kyau bayan kowane amfani.
- Alveoli na peat (a cikin tire ko na mutum). Peat wani nau'in substrate ne. Lokacin aiwatar da akwati, a cikin dasawa ba lallai ba ne a cire asalin ƙwallon, an dasa dukkan soket ɗin, don haka tasirin tasirin shuke-shuke ya yi ƙasa.
- Kwayoyi na gyada. Suna da kwanciyar hankali, tunda ba lallai bane a ƙara ƙari a ciki, kawai sai ku jiƙa allunan.
- Tsaba kariya. Wasu filayen shuka sun hada da murfi mai haske don kauce wa lalacewa daga sanyi ko canjin yanayin zafi, ko don ciyar da shuka.
- Germinator na lantarki. A lokacin hunturu muna tabbatar da zafin jiki sama da digiri 20. Yana sauƙaƙe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyinmu kuma yana hana lalacewa daga sanyi ko canje-canje a yanayin zafi.
A gida
A cikin gidaje akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zasu iya zama ɗakunan shuka. Hakanan hanya ce mai kyau don adana kuɗi kuma don taimakawa kare mahalli. Misali, waɗannan sune mafi yawan shawarar:
- Gilashin filastik. Tabbas, tsabtace su sosai da ruwa da sabulu kaɗan, kuma ku yi rami ɗaya ko biyu a gindi.
- Laminated kwali kwalaye: Zaka sami uzuri ka dauki akwatinan takalmin gida. Da zarar za ku dasa wani abu a cikinsu, kunsa su da filastik (za su iya zama jakar cefane) kuma ku yi rami a gindi.
- Takarda Rolls: Da zarar ka gama da takarda, kwali za su yi amfani sosai a matsayin wurin shuka iri. Laminate shi, sannan kuma ninka shi yadda ya rufe ƙarshen gefe ɗaya. Bayan yin karamin rami a gindi, zaka iya cika shi da substrate ka shuka.
- Qwai: idan sun rabu biyu sun bude a hankali, to kawai sai ku tsabtace ciki da ɗan ruwa ka cika su da peat. Abin sani kawai shine dole ka tuna cewa, tun da suna kanana sosai, zasu yi maka hidima na iyakantaccen lokaci, kawai sai lokacin da ƙwayayen suka tsiro kuma suka ɗan girma.
Menene alfanun shuki?
Shuka a ciyawa Yana da fa'idodi da yawa akan shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Na kasance a cikin lambun duniya tsawon shekaru (tun 2006), kuma na sami damar sanin iri iri na shuka. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, na fi son ciyawar. Ga dalilin:
Kuna cikin iko daga farkon lokacin
Lokacin da zaku yi shuka a cikin irin shuka, kun san yawan irin da kuke da shi, kuma kuna yanke shawara nawa za ku saka kowane ɗayan. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar samunsu a wani keɓaɓɓen wuri, ban ruwa yafi inganci, tunda kun san dai-dai inda iri suke da kuma girman akwatin da kuka saba shukawa.
Idan ka shuka su misali a cikin lambun, kodayake zaka iya sanya alamomi, da gaske yana da ɗan wahalar samun ikon shuki. Da zarar an shayar, wannan ƙarfin ruwan na iya jan iri zuwa wani wuri, ko tara su.
Haɗarin lalacewar iri yana ƙasa
'Ya'yan suna da makiya da yawa, ba kawai dabbobi masu cin ciyawa ba har ma da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su fungi na parasitic. A cikin gidan zafi Abu ne mai sauqi ka guji cewa daga qarshe suna fuskantar matsaloli, tunda duk abin da zaka yi shi ne sarrafa kasada da aiwatar da magungunan rigakafin tare da kayan gwari (Ina ba da shawarar jan ƙarfe ko fure a cikin bazara da kaka, da feshi mai fungicide a bazara).
Akasin haka, idan kun zaɓi shuka su a cikin ƙasa, duka kwari da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta za su yi amfani da ƙaramar kulawa don yin abin su.
Kuna iya shuka a kowane lokaci na shekara
Suna ba ka damar ciyar da lokacin, ko tsawaita shi, wani abu da ba za a iya yi ba idan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa inda kuka dogara da yawa akan abubuwan muhalli. Kari akan haka, gadon shuka zai iya zama cikakke yadda kuke so: tire mai filastik mai sauƙi tare da murfi zai ba ku damar tsiro da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu, amma idan kuna son dasa itacen dabino, sanya bargo mai ɗumi a ƙasan sa su girma.koda yaushe (muddin zasu iya zama tsaba mai amfani).
Ka zabi substrate
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci dalili. Shuka a cikin ƙasa yana da kyau, amma kawai ga shuke-shuke da ke tsirowa a cikin ƙasar da kuke da ita a cikin lambu ko gonar inabi; ma'ana, idan kuna da ƙasa mai yumɓu kuma kuna so kuyi tsire-tsire a ciki, ba zai muku kyau ba, tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma ne kawai a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙananan pH (tsakanin 4 da 6), kuma ba a cikin ɗayan 7- ba 8 kamar yadda suke da ƙasa lãka.
Saboda haka, ciyawar shuka wata dama ce ta dasa iri na kowane irin shuka, tunda kuna iya zabar wanda zai dace da bukatunku.
Kuma ku, kun fi son shuka a cikin tsirrai ko a cikin ƙasa?