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La Utricularia australis tsire-tsire ne mai cin nama wanda yake da halaye daban da na yawancin sistersan uwanta mata. Ba kamar Sarracenia ba, misali, ko Dionaea, tana rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai daɗi, yana iyo a samansa.
A zahiri, ba kasafai ake samun saukinsa ba, sai dai lokacin da kyawawan furannin rawaya ke toho. Amma da ciwon karami, za'a iya girma cikin ƙananan kwantena, wani abu wanda babu shakka yana da ban sha'awa sosai idan ba ku da sarari da yawa.
Asali da halaye na Utricularia australis
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Abun halittar ruwa ne na ruwa wanda yake na jinsi Tsarin aiki wanda aka fi sani da lentibularia asalinsa zuwa Turai, Asiya mai zafi da yanayi, tsakiya da kudancin Afirka, Ostiraliya da Tsibirin Arewa na New Zealand. A cikin Spain zaku same shi an rarraba shi kusan kusan duk yankin larabawa, musamman zuwa arewacin shi. Mazauninsu shine tsirrai da ruwa mai daɗi.
Abubuwan haɓaka yana kafa tushe har zuwa santimita 45 a tsayi, daga wane ganye kusan santimita 4 ya tsiro tare da wani tsari dabam. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da vesicles 2-5 mm, wadanda ba komai bane face tarkuna don kama kananan dabbobi, kamar su larvae.
Blooms a cikin bazara da lokacin rani. Furannin suna hermaphroditic, syegomorphic, kuma ya bayyana cikin rukuni guda cikin adadin furanni rawaya 3, 5 ko 9. Corolla tana auna tsakanin milimita 13 zuwa 18, kuma tana da petals guda biyar wadanda suke yin bututu da leɓɓa biyu. A cikin androecium ya kunshi stamens biyu da aka saka a cikin bututun da aka ce. 'Ya'yan itacen kananan kalamu ne wadanda ke dauke da tsaba wadanda kuma suke da girma.
Kamar yadda ake son sani, faɗi haka jinsin ya bayyana ne ta hannun Robert Brown, wani likitan Scotland, likitan tiyata, kuma masanin tsirrai a 1810. An buga wannan gaskiyar a cikin Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae da Insulae Van Diemen, littafin da ya bayyana fiye da nau'o'in tsire-tsire 2040 'yan asalin Australiya.
Menene kulawar da dole ne a bayar?
Rike daya Utricularia australis tare da lafiya ba shi da matukar wahala. Kasancewa cikin ruwa, abu ne mai wuya ga matsaloli su taso saboda ban ruwa, tunda babu shi 🙂. Amma yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da wasu abubuwa don ya girma sosai. Su ne kamar haka:
Yanayi
- Interior: a cikin akwatin kifaye ko a cikin akwati ba tare da ramuka ba tare da sabo, ruwan sama ko kuma ruwa mai iska. Dole ne a sanya shi a wuri mai haske, don haka yana da kyau a samo fitila don shuke-shuke don taimaka mata girma, kamar wannan da suke sayarwa a nan.
- Bayan waje: a cikin kandami ko makamancin haka, a cikakkiyar rana. Zai iya zama tare da wasu waɗanda ke cikin ruwa, matuƙar sun kasance ƙanana kuma ba sa mamayewa.
Watse
Da yake ita tsiro ce mai cin nama wacce ke rayuwa a cikin kwasa-kwasan ruwa, ana iya shuka ta a cikin akwatin ruwa, korama ko makamantansu. Hakanan Abu ne mai ban sha'awa a same shi a cikin tukunya, in dai an sa faranti a ƙarƙashinta kuma ana shayar da shi akai-akai tare da ruwan daskararre ko ruwan sama.
Substratum
A matsayin substrate yana da kyau a yi amfani da ganshin peat wanda aka gauraya da perlite a cikin sassa daidai. Idan kun girma a cikin akwatin kifaye ko kandami, ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya don shuke-shuke na ruwa tare da wannan matattarar, sannan kuma kunsa abin da ke ƙasa da tukunyar tare da wasu zane-zane irin na sauro ko kuma wani net ɗin roba mai jurewa kafin gabatar da shi a cikin Ruwa.
Mai Talla
Hoton - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Kada ku takin tsire-tsire masu cin nama. Waɗannan suna da tarko waɗanda ke kama abubuwan ganima. A cikin takamaiman lamarin Utricularia australis, yana da ƙananan tarko masu kama da vesicle waɗanda ke kama ƙananan ganima waɗanda suke wucewa kusa da su.
Yawaita
Lentibularia ɗan adam ne mai cin nama yana ninkawa ta tsaba a bazara-bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shuka su a cikin tukwane tare da peat mai laushi kuma a kiyaye su da danshi tare da distilled, osmosis ko ruwan sama.
Itsaruwarta ba ta da jinkiri sosai, don haka kada ku damu idan kun ga cewa yana ɗaukar fewan shekaru kaɗan don yabanya. Kiyaye shi a cikin wuri mai haske da kyau, kuma zai kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya, wanda a ƙarshe shine babban abu.
Dasawa
En primaveraLokacin da mafi ƙarancin zazzabi ya kai kimanin digiri 15 a ma'aunin Celsius, zai zama kyakkyawan lokacin shuka shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kandami ko akwati.
Annoba da cututtuka
Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsayayya sosai don kwari da cututtuka, amma idan ya girma a waje a cikin tukunya, yi hankali da katantanwa da slugs. Wadannan dabbobin sune masu cin koren ganyaye da tushe, saboda haka kada ka yi jinkiri ka kiyaye naka Utricularia australis misali ajiye shi a cikin gida lokacin damina, ko kuma a nade shi cikin gidan sauro a matsayin greenhouse. Hakanan zaka iya aiwatar da magungunan da muke gaya muku anan:
Rusticity
Lentibularia yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai, amma sanyi yana cutar dashi. Don kauce wa wannan, yanayin zafi bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 0 ba, kodayake idan sun yi hakan, zai dawwama har zuwa -2ºC na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Hoto - Wikimedia / Hugues TINGUY
Kuma da wannan muka gama. Me kuka yi tunanin Kuskuren mahaifa? Abu ne mai sauƙin kulawa tare da kyawawan furanni, ba kwa tsammani?