A yau za mu yi magana ne game da wata 'yar bishiyar da aka gane da farko don yawan rassa masu launuka masu launuka shunayya. Sunansa shi ne Tsarkakewar Salix. Haka kuma an san shi da sunayen gama gari na wicker, twill, fine twill, fine wicker (Spanish), saulic (Catalan), zume gorria, zumarika (Basque), salgueiro da vime (Galician). Ya kasance daga jinsin Salix wanda babban halayensa shine kasancewar rassan shudaye. Godiya ga wannan launi mai ban sha'awa, tsire-tsire ne da ake amfani dashi don dasa shi azaman itacen ado.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da menene halayen kulawa wanda Tsarkakewar Salix.
Babban fasali
Wannan bishiyar tana da branchesan branchesan rassa purplea purplean shuɗi. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a gane shi a kallon farko ba tare da kasancewa mai ilimin tsirrai ba. A cikin yankunan masana'antu ana amfani dashi don ƙarfin ƙawarsasaboda yana da tsayayya ga cutar. Yana da kambin kamfani mai rassa amma tare da ɗan lanƙwasa. Godiya ga abubuwanda takeyi, itaciya ce wacce take bayar da inuwa mai dadi. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da shi a wuraren shakatawa da lambuna don ƙirƙirar wuraren shakatawa.
Zamu iya yin la'akari da wannan shuka don saurin ci gabanta matukar tana da ƙasar da zata ba ta damar haɓaka a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Idan, a gefe guda, ƙasa ba ta da abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata, ba za ta iya ci gaba da irin wannan saurin ba. Yawanci yana da tsayin daka na rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 100, wanda ya sanya shi bishiyar tsayi-tsaka-tsaka. Zamu iya samun sa a al'ada itace ƙaramar bishiya tare da shrubs. Matsakaicin tsayinsa yawanci kusan mita 6 ne. Hakanan yana da wasu rassa masu launin rawaya da launuka ja.
Ana samun rassa sau da yawa tare da sheen kamar suna varnar abin da ya ba ta wani karin haske. Ganyayyaki suna da halaye na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta su da ganyen sauran willows. Shine kawai jinsin da ke cikin jinsin Salix wanda ke iya samar da kishiyar ganye. Ba don wannan dalili ba, zamu iya samun wasu yankuna daban-daban a ƙananan sassan rassan.
Itace bishiyar itaciya mai sauƙi da ganye. Tsarin ganye na iya zama duka layi biyu ne da lanceolate. Suna da fadi milimita 5 zuwa 12 kuma tsawon su centimita 3 zuwa 12. Gefen gefan suna da ɗan haske kuma ba su da ɗakuna. Suna da launin kore mai duhu a gefen sama da sautunan shuɗi a ƙasan.
Lafiyar Qasa na Tsarkakewar Salix
Wannan itaciyar ado tana da furanni masu jinsi guda. Ana rarraba waɗannan furanni a cikin samfuran daban-daban tunda itace dioecious. Kyanwan kwalliyar maza suna da halaye na zama masu girma kuma masu auna kimanin santimita 5 da faɗi 1. A gefe guda, kuliyoyin mata na iya zama madaidaiciya ko mai lankwasawa cikin sifa kuma wani lokacin a cikin sigari na sihiri. Tana da girman kusan santimita 6 a tsayi da kuma centimita 1 a faɗi.
Furen mata sune waɗanda ke haɓaka 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda suke karamin kwantena wanda ya ƙunshi tsakanin 4 zuwa 8 tsaba. 'Ya'yan itace ne wadanda basa jan hankali sosai.
Wannan bishiyar tana da alaƙa da yanayin yanayi kamar zafi. Yana da damar iya gyarawa a wuraren da ke kusa da bankuna da kwasa-kwasan ruwa daban-daban. A dabi'a zamu iya samun waɗannan samfurin a cikin gulbi, koguna, koguna ko ma wasu lagoons. Suna tsaye a tsayi sama da matakin teku wanda ke tsakanin mita 50 zuwa 2000.
Saboda tsayin daka da nitsuwa, tsire-tsire ne da ke iya yin girma a cikin ƙasa iri-iri. Yana jure wa matakan gishirin sosai, don haka za mu iya shuka shi a yankunan bakin teku. Koyaya, ƙasa mafi dacewa don ta iya haɓaka a cikin yanayi mai kyau sune waɗanda ke da babban ɗumi, suna da acidic kuma sun fita don samun yashi da cakuda yumbu.
Ana iya yada shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar tsaba ko yanke. Yakamata a tashe shi a cikin yanayi mai laima tare da hasken rana kai tsaye. Baya ga kasancewa mai jure gurɓata da andasa iri daban-daban, yana ƙin sanyi sosai, yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -23 digiri.
Yankin rarrabawa da mazauninsu na Tsarkakewar Salix
El Tsarkakewar Salix za mu iya samun sa a yau tare da yankin rarrabawa wanda ya faɗaɗa ko'ina cikin yankin Turai da Arewacin Afirka. Ya fi yawa a same shi a Amurka, tunda duk abin da ake amfani da shi don yin kwanduna akai-akai. A cikin kasarmu da kyar ake samun sa a kasashen yamma. Akwai wasu yankuna na Fotigal inda zamu iya yaba wasu samfuran ta hanya mai ban mamaki.
Kamar sauran nau'in jinsin Salix, ana iya amfani da wicker mai kyau a cikin kwandon. Koyaya, saboda halayen rassanta, yana da kyau a bayyana amfani dashi a cikin ra'ayoyi masu kyau da ƙarin bayani. Ofayan da aka fi amfani da shi shine na bishiyar kayan kwalliya saboda rassan shunayya na musamman kuma a matsayin mai kare banki, saboda gaskiyar cewa tana amfani da ƙasar ne don hana yashewar ruwa da kwasa-kwasan ruwa da iska ko kuma ruwa.
Yana amfani da babban kulawa
Wannan itaciyar da komai abu ne mai ban sha'awa ƙwarai don amfani dashi cikin gyara mahalli. Sama da duka, jinsi ne da aka nuna don inganta yanayi a yankuna masu ɗumi kamar zama iyakokin tafkunan, kogunan ruwa masu koyon ruwa mai sauri da kuma rafin ruwa. Tsirrai ne da ke iya jure ambaliyar ƙasa ta ɗan lokaci kazalika tana iya yin tsayayya da fari da ya haifar. Wannan juriya da yanayin muhalli mara kyau yana ba shi kwarjini idan aka zo amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na ado a wurare daban-daban.
A cikin lambu, yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi ƙarancin rana da cikakken hasken rana. Sun dace da ƙirƙirar shinge, matsakaita, daidaitawa da kuma gyara gangaren rigar. Ya dace da cewa, kodayake wannan tsiron ya dace sosai da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban, ana tashe shi a cikin ƙasa mai kyakkyawan malalewa. Wato, ba a busa ruwan ban ruwa. Da kyau, a sha ruwa lokaci-lokaci lokacin bazara. A lokacin hunturu baya buƙatar ruwa.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya sani game da Tsarkakewar Salix.