Tsatsa ita ce naman gwari da ke shafar nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu yawa, musamman bushe bushes. Da zarar da tsatsa a kan bushe bushes bayyana kanta, yana da wuya a cire kuma yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa. Yanayin da yake so yana da ɗanshi. Lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama, yana yaduwa cikin sauri, amma a zahiri ba ya fitowa sai bayan wata biyu. Alamar farko da za mu iya lura da ita ita ce bayyanar warts masu launi daban-daban akan ganye.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani don magance tsatsawar fure, halaye da alamunta don samun damar gano shi da sauri.
menene tsatsa
Ba kamar sauran fungi irin su powdery mildew ba, tsatsa na fure yana da yawa a cikin lambuna. Wannan ba abin jin daɗi ba ne, a maimakon haka abin ƙarfafawa ne don kasancewa a faɗake kuma a shirye don yaƙar tsatsar fure kuma, idan zai yiwu, hana bayyanarsa.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zasu iya haifar da bayyanar tsatsa. A faɗin magana, zamu iya danganta bayyanarsa ga zafi da zafi, waɗanda sune mafi kyawun yanayi ga mafi yawan fungi, amma gaskiyar cewa tsatsawar fure shine matsala yana da alaƙa da juriya na bushes na fure akan kowane kwaro.
Tsatsa Rose cuta ce da ke haifar da harin fungal. Wannan cuta ce mai tsanani a cikin bushes na fure, kuma a kudancin Turai, har ma yana iya kashe su. Wannan cututtukan fungal na fungi yana haifar da fungi daban-daban guda biyu: Phragmidium tuberculatum da Phragmidium mucronatum.
Da alama ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da kuma inda aka dasa ciyawar fure, ƙila su fi saurin raguwa ko ɗaya. A arewacin Turai, mafi yawan naman gwari da ke haifar da tsatsa shine Phragmidium tuberculatum, yayin da a kudancin Turai, naman gwari da ke haifar da tsatsa shine Phragmidium mucronatum. A cikin aikin lambu yana da mahimmanci a bi da kuma magance tsatsa tun lokacin da tasirin ya kasance daidai da cutarwa, alamomi iri ɗaya da jiyya iri ɗaya.
Alamun tsatsa a cikin bushes na fure
Ganowa da wuri na kowace irin cuta ko kwaro yana taimaka mana ɗaukar matakan gyara da suka dace don kawar da ita cikin sauri. Alamar farko ta tsatsa akan kurmin fure shine wani karon lemu wanda ke bayyana a gefen ganye. Wadannan tabo sai su zama launin ruwan kasa ko baki.
Bayan lokaci (idan ba mu dakatar da cutar cikin lokaci ba), aibobi ko cizo suna bayyana a saman ganyen. Naman gwari zai ci gaba har sai ya mamaye rassan fure. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, ganyen ya ƙare ya faɗi ƙasa kuma rassan sun mutu saboda ruwan ruwan ya canza sosai.
Rigakafin tsatsa a cikin bushes na fure
Don hana fungi daga tasowa akan bushes na fure, jiyya ta farko da dole ne mu ba fure bushes shine m. Ba wai muna so mu guje wa oxidation 100% ba, amma a fili za mu iya guje wa shi, ko a cikin mafi munin yanayi, idan:
- Muna yin pruning daidai. Yanke bushes na fure yana da tasirin rigakafi akan bayyanar fungi (tabo, gyare-gyare) saboda muna ba da damar hasken rana da iska su isa cikin bushes, wanda ya zama dole don hana su bayyana.
- Muna kula da nisa mai kyau tsakanin furen bushes. Wannan shawarar ta haɗu da shawarar da ta gabata.
- Naman gwari yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da zafi, abin da zai iya faruwa a lokacin da rosebushes suna kusa tare da lokacin da ba su da kyau.
- biya daidai, la'akari da cewa takin gargajiya irin su earthworm humus na iya inganta tsarin ƙasa da kuma hana bayyanar fungi iri-iri.
- Kada a jika ganye tare da ban ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da bushes na fure daga ƙasa, guje wa fashe kamar yadda zai yiwu.
- Cire duk tarkacen pruning, musamman idan sun kamu da naman gwari.
- Ka kiyaye gonar babu ciyawa.
Magungunan gida masu amfani
A wannan gaba dole ne mu bambanta cewa akwai hanyoyi da yawa don dakatar da oxidation, za mu iya amfani da jiyya na muhalli ko kuma yin amfani da kwayoyin fungicides kai tsaye ... wasu daga cikinsu an tsara su bisa ga magungunan muhalli da za ku gani a kasa.
Akwai wallafe-wallafe da yawa game da wannan batu kuma dole ne mu yanke shawarar yadda muke shirye mu je don kawar da cututtukan furen fure.
Ana amfani da haɗe-haɗe daban-daban na samfuran (lasisi) a cikin aikin noma don hana iskar oxygen:
- Bordeaux broth: jan karfe sulfate don fure bushes
- Calcium Sulfur Broth, Mai hana Tsatsa
- Haɗin biyun da suka gabata
Har ila yau, akwai da yawa na gida fure fungicides da bayyana cewa suna da tasiri a kan tsatsa. Matsalar maganin gida don waɗannan tsire-tsire na fungal shine cewa ƙila ba su da tasiri ko ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don cimma burinsu:
- Tafarnuwa miya. Don magance tsatsa tare da tafarnuwa, muna buƙatar murkushe kan tafarnuwa, wanda muka sanya a cikin akwati tare da ruwan dumi 2.
- Wani ɓangare na rufe da marinate na tsawon sa'o'i 24. Muna tace sakamakon kuma mu tsoma zuwa 100 ml a kowace lita na ruwa. Muna shafa sau biyu a rana tsawon kwanaki 5.
- Albasa miya. Tsarin daidai yake da tsarin maceration na tafarnuwa.
- Albasa da tafarnuwa antifungals ne na halitta.
- chamomile miya. Muna jiƙa gram 200 na chamomile a cikin ruwa mai dumi 5. Mun rufe wannan sashi na shirye-shiryen kuma bari ya huta na tsawon sa'o'i 24. Bayan sa'o'i 24, muna tace sakamakon kuma mu tsoma 250 ml a kowace lita na ruwa. Muna shafa sau 2 a rana (safe da yamma) tsawon kwanaki 5.
- Nettle slurry. Nettle ɓangaren litattafan almara nettle mai ciki wanda ke yaƙar kowane irin cututtukan fungal. Yana da ɗan rikitarwa fiye da na baya, amma muna da fa'ida cewa shirye-shiryen da aka shirya sun riga sun kasance.
Dole ne mu tuna cewa sassan da suka lalace na tsire-tsire ba su taɓa dawowa ba, don haka dole ne mu kula da alamun farko. Abokin tsatsa shine babban zafi da yanayin zafi, don haka ya kamata a soke shayar da dare a ƙarshen bazara. Babu wani abu da za mu iya yi game da ruwan sama muddin akwai tsarin magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana tsirowar kududdufai.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da tsatsa a cikin bushes na fure da halayensa.