Lokacin hunturu. Lokacin sanyi, sanyi da shimfidar wurare masu dusar ƙanƙara. A cikin wadannan watannin, yawancin tsirrai suna cikin lokacin hunturu: ba sa yin girma, ba sa yin fure, ba abin da suke yi face rayuwa, wanda ke ba wa lambun da farfaji bayyanar bacci, wanda, a ma'ana, ya tabbata.
Duk da haka, akwai plantsan tsire-tsire masu hunturu waɗanda zasu iya canza wannan godiya ga furanninta. Shin kana son sanin menene su? Kada ku rasa wannan keɓaɓɓen, wanda a ciki zaku koyi koya musu kulawa.
Shuke-shuke na hunturu
Bishiyoyi
Acacia saligna (acacia shuɗi)
La Acacia gishiri Wata karamar itaciya ce wacce takai tsayi zuwa mita 8 a tsayi wanda idan tayi fure, sai ganyenta ya buya a bayan furannin. Yana da saurin girma mai sauri, a kusan 50cm / shekara, kuma ya dace don inuwa tunda yana da kambi mai faɗi sosai, har zuwa 6m.
Ba abin buƙata bane kwata-kwata, kasancewar kuna iya girma cikin kowane irin ƙasa. Bugu da kari, yana yin tsayayya da fari ba tare da wata matsala ba sau ɗaya da aka saba da shi, kuma baya buƙatar takin mai magani ko yankewa. Yana tsayawa sanyi zuwa -7ºC.
Prunus dulcis (itacen almond)
El almond Yana ɗaya daga cikin bishiyoyin fruita fruitan itace wanda ke buƙatar ƙasa da lokacin sanyi don 'ya'ya. Tsirrai ne mai yanke jiki wanda ya kai tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 5 a tsayi, tare da ƙaramar akwati madaidaiciya da kuma kambin mai rassa sosai.. Kyawawan furanninta sun yi fure da wuri: a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu (a arewacin arewacin duniya).
Tare da haɓakar matsakaiciyar matsakaici da ƙarancin tushen tushe, yana ɗayan ɗayan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa don samun a cikin ƙananan lambuna. Amma, ee, don ya girma da kyau dole ne a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi ko ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, kuma dole ne a shayar da shi kowane kwana 3-4 don samun kyakkyawan girbi.
Yana tsayawa sanyi zuwa -12ºC.
Ceiba speciosa (Sandare)
La Cikakken bayani, wanda ke karɓar wasu sunaye kamar Bottle Tree, Wool Tree, Rosewood ko Samohu, itaciya ce kyakkyawa mai kyau ... kuma kuma tana da girma ƙwarai. Zai iya kaiwa mita 25 a tsayi, tare da rawanin kambi na 10m. Ana kiyaye akwati mai fasalin kwalba da ƙayayuwa masu kauri, kuma furanninta kyawawa ne, sun kai faɗi 5-6cm.
Don girma, yana buƙatar sarari da yawa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar kawai a kasance a cikin manyan lambuna, matuƙar ƙasa tana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau kuma tana da daɗi. Yana buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai kuma za'a biya shi lokacin bazara da bazara, ko dai tare da takin zamani kamar gaban ko ma'adanai (Nitrofoska ko Osmocote).
Tsayayya har zuwa -9ºC.
Shrubbery
Lantana kamara
Lantana, wanda aka sani da tutar Spain, Confite ko Frutillo, Yana da ƙarancin shrub ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka mai zafi da ƙasa wanda yake girma cikin sauri har zuwa mita 1,5 a tsayi.. Furannin suna da kyau, launuka iri-iri: ruwan hoda, rawaya, fari, ja.
Yana da laushi ga sanyi kuma baya jure fari, don haka nomansa a waje ana bada shawarar ne kawai idan kana zaune a yankin da sanyi baya faruwa ko, idan akwai, suna da sauƙin kai da kuma kiyaye lokaci. Idan haka ne lamarinku, kawai dai ku sanya shi a yankin da yake samun hasken rana kai tsaye, ku ba shi takin kai tsaye tare da takin mai ruwa don shuke-shuken furanni bisa umarnin da aka ambata a kan kunshin, kuma ku shayar da shi kowane kwana 2-3.
Polygala myrtifolia
La Polígala, wanda aka fi sani da La Lechera del Cabo Itaciya ce wacce take da kyaun gani kamar itace mai tsawon mita 3 Asali daga Afirka ta Kudu waɗanda furannin lilac su ne, idan zan iya faɗi haka, wasu daga cikin mafi kyau a lokacin hunturu (ƙari musamman, a ƙarshen wannan lokacin).
Ba tsire-tsire ne mai buƙata ba, kamar yadda zai iya girma a cikin tukwane da kowane irin ƙasa, ko dai a cikin rukuni ko a matsayin keɓaɓɓen samfurin. Tsayayya da fari, ya zama cikakke don yin ado da kowane kusurwa na rana, kawai rashi shine cewa baya tsayayya da sanyi mai ƙarfi (ƙasa da -4ºC).
Rhododendron
Rhododendrons (gami da azaleas) tsire-tsire ne masu kyaun gaske. 'Yan ƙasar Asiya ta Gabas, girma a cikin ɗan jinkiri sosai har sai sun kai tsayin 1m, ko biyu aƙalla. Suna goyon bayan yankan da kyau, kuma ana iya dasa su duka a cikin tukwane da layuka, a matsayin shinge don iyakance wurare daban-daban na gonar.
Tabbas, ya kamata ka san menene su tsire-tsire acidophilic waɗanda ba sa son rana kai tsaye ko tsananin yanayi mai zafi, don ƙasa ko ƙasa, da ruwan ban ruwa, dole ne su sami pH ƙarancin ƙasa, tsakanin 4 da 6. A cikin yanayin rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai tsananin zafi, ina ba da shawarar kuna dasa su a cikin tukwane tare da mayuka masu laushi, kamar su akadama, wanda zai ba da damar korar kowane lokaci da kyau, wanda zai iya shafar lafiyar shuka.
Game da sanyi, suna tallafawa sanyi zuwa -5ºC.
Bulbous da makamantansu
freesias
Freesias, wanda aka fi sani da francesillas, shuke-shuke ne na asalin Afirka wanda furanninsu, kodayake suna da ƙananan -ke auna 1 zuwa 2,5cm a diamita- Suna ba da farin ciki ga lambun da farfajiyar da ke iya sa ka yi tunanin cewa ba kai ke cikin hunturu ba, amma a lokacin rayuwa da fashewar launuka: bazara.
An dasa fitilun a lokacin kaka, a cikin kayan ƙasa ko ƙasa tare da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, ana kiyaye shi da ƙanshi (ba tare da ambaliyar ruwa ba) kuma ƙasa da yadda mutum zai iya tunanin ganyensa kuma daga baya furanninta zasu fara toho.
Tsayayya sanyi har zuwa -3ºC.
Narcissus (daffodil)
Daffodils 'yan asalin gari ne galibi zuwa yankin Bahar Rum, duk da cewa ana iya samun su a tsakiyar Asiya. Waɗannan tsirrai sun kai tsayin 40-50cm, tare da kyawawan furannin umbel waɗanda ke da ƙwaƙƙwalen membranous tare da yanki ɗaya.. Waɗannan na iya zama launuka iri-iri: rawaya, fari, ruwan hoda, kala-kala.
Don jin daɗin kyansa, duk abin da za ku yi shi ne dasa kwan fitila a lokacin kaka, a cikin tukunya ko a cikin lambun, ku tabbata cewa zai iya fuskantar hasken rana idan ya yiwu a cikin yini. Kiyaye substrate ko ƙasa mai laushi (amma ba mai danshi ba), a cikin 'yan watanni kaɗan ganyenta zasu fara toho sannan furanninta.
Tsayayya sanyi har zuwa -5ºC.
Zantedeschia aethiopica (Calla)
Calla, wanda aka fi sani da Water Lily, Alcatraz, Zoben Habasha ko Cartridge, tsire-tsire ne na rhizomatous wanda yake asalin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ke girma a yankuna masu dumi-dumi na duniya. Yana girma har zuwa 100cm tsayi, tare da manya-manyan, koren ganye masu haske kuma galibi fararen inflorescences wanda zai iya zuwa tsayin 18cm..
Nomarsa mai sauki neShuka rhizome a cikin kaka a yankin da aka kiyaye daga rana kai tsaye, a cikin ƙasa ko matattara wacce ke da malalewa mai kyau. Don ya girma sosai, dole ne a shayar da shi lokacin da ƙasa ko ɓoyayyen ya fara bushewa, zai fi dacewa da ruwan sama ko, idan ba za a iya samu ba, ba tare da lemun tsami ba.
Tsayayya sanyi har zuwa -4ºC.
Furannin furanni (na shekara-shekara da na shekara)
Gazania x hybrida
Gazania itace tsiro mai yawan ganye wacce take asalin Afirka ta Kudu wacce furaninta ke buɗewa a rana kuma suna rufewa lokacin da rana take ɓoye. Ya kai kimanin 20cm tsayi, saboda haka yana da ban sha'awa nau'in don samun kilishi mai ban mamaki a launuka na halitta.
Bugu da kari, yana da shuka mai dacewa ga masu farawa kamar yadda kawai yakamata kayi la'akari da cewa dole ne a fallasa shi zuwa rana kai tsaye, kuma dole ne a shayar dashi kowane kwana 2 ko 3 (mafi yawan lokuta a bazara) don hana ƙasa daga bushewa da yawa.
Ba ya tsayayya da tsananin sanyi.
Pelargonium sp (Geraniums)
Geraniums. Me za a ce game da su? Sun shahara ne saboda kyawawan furanni masu fara'a, waɗanda ke canza launuka da filaye da lambuna. Su ne 'yan gwagwarmayar da ba za a iya jayayya da su ba a ofisoshin Andalus, kuma ɗayan shuke-shuke da ake buƙata. Dogaro da jinsin, girma zuwa tsawo na 40-50cm, amma tunda sun yarda da yankan da kyau, za a iya datse gindansu a duk lokacin da ya zama dole.
Kulawarsa mai sauƙi ce: rana ko inuwar ta kusa-kusa (suna da haske fiye da inuwa), yawan shan ruwa a lokacin bazara yana hana ƙasa ko ɓacin rai daga bushewa, da kuma hanyoyin rigakafin tare da Cypermethrin 10% (a shafa a ɓoye tare da ban ruwa sau ɗaya a mako a lokacin bazara da musamman a lokacin rani ) don hana tsutsa daga cutar dasu.
Waɗannan shuke-shuke masu ban mamaki suna jure sanyi har zuwa -4ºC idan dai suna takamaiman sanyi da gajere.
Viola mai tricolor (Pansies)
Idan akwai furen hunturu na gaskiya, to na pansy ne, karamin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara biyu (ma'ana, wanda ke da tsarin rayuwa na shekaru biyu) yana fure yayin da hunturu har yanzu yana da wata ɗaya ko biyu don gamawa. Tana auna tsakanin 15 zuwa 25cm a tsayi, kuma tana da furanni da aka hada da fenti mai launuka biyar masu launin fari wanda zai iya zama fari, rawaya, lilac ko ja..
Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don yin ado da lambuna a lokacin hunturu, saboda yana tsayayya da sanyi sosai fiye da sauran shuke-shuke makamantansu. Menene ƙari, ana kuma iya samun sa a cikin tukwane don yin ado da tebur, wanda idan haka ne yana da kyau a yi amfani da matattarar da ke da magudanan ruwa masu kyau don hana tushen sa shaƙa.
Idan mukayi maganar ban ruwa, dole ne ku sha ruwa kowane kwana 3-4, ya danganta da laima da ƙasa da yanayin. Yayinda yake cikin furanni, ana iya hada shi da takin zamani don shuke shuke shuke masu bin alamomin da aka ayyana akan kunshin.
Pansy yana tallafawa sanyi mai sanyi zuwa -4ºC.
Hawa shuke-shuke
Jasminum polyanthum (Hannun Jasmine)
Winter Jasmine, wanda aka fi sani da China Jasmine ko Jasmine ta Sin, Itace shuken daji ce ta asalin ƙasar China wacce ke da ganyen bishiyoyi da ƙananan furanni masu ƙanshi masu ƙanshi wanda aka hada da petals guda biyar.. Zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita 6 a tsayi, amma idan wannan ya yi yawa, za ku iya datsa shi duk lokacin da kuka ga ya zama dole.
Wannan cikakken mai hawa hawa ne a cikin kananan lambuna, tunda bunƙasarsa yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma ba shi da tushen asali. Kuskuren kawai shine yana buƙatar tallafi don hawa, amma wannan yana da mafita mai sauƙi: an dasa shi kusa da pergola ko lattice, ana ɗaure ƙusoshinsa da igiyoyin igiya ko waya don su sami goyan baya amma ba su da ƙarfi sosai kuma shi ke nan.
Tare da rana kai tsaye da kuma ba da ruwa na yau da kullun, Jasmin hunturu za ta girma da ban mamaki har ma a cikin yanayi mai ɗan sanyi. Tsayawa sanyi daga ƙasa zuwa -5ºC.
Pyrostegia venusta (Bignonia na hunturu)
Bignonia na hunturu, wanda aka fi sani da Flame Liana ko Orange Trumpeter, wani mai hawan dutse ne wanda yake asalin ƙasar Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia da Argentina wanda ya tashi daga mita 4 zuwa 6. Furannin suna da siffa kamar bututu, tsawonsu yakai 4-6cm, kuma suna da kalar lemu mai tsananin gaske.
Kulawarsa mai sauƙi ce, kasancewar tana iya sanya duka a cikin cikakkiyar rana da rabin inuwa, a cikin tukwane ko cikin lambun kusa da pergola ko shinge. Don haka ya fi kyau, ana bada shawara cewa ƙasa ko substrate ya zama ɗan acidic kaɗan, tare da pH tsakanin 4 da 6, kuma suna da magudanan ruwa mai kyau.
Yana da damuwa da tsananin sanyi, don haka idan kuna zaune a yankin da yanayin zafi ke saukowa ƙasa -3ºC ya dace don kiyaye shi.
Solandra maxima (Giant Trumpeter)
Giant Trumpeter, wanda aka fi sani da Kofin Zinare, Kofin Zinare, Trumpaho, Trumpaho mai etaho ko kuma kawai Solandra, Yana da ɗan hawa hawa mai hawa da haihuwa asalinsa zuwa Meziko wanda ke da saurin saurin ci gaba zuwa 60m. Ganyayyaki manya ne, 25cm, na kyakkyawan launi kore mai haske. Furannin suna da ban mamaki: suna kama da ƙaho kuma tsayinsu yakai 20cm. A matsayin neman sani, dole ne a ce suna jin warin dare.
Saboda girmanta, babban abin hawa ne don samun inuwa a wuraren da rana ta bayyana, yana sanya shi hawa pergolas, ƙofofi ko latan goge baya. Jinsi ne mai matukar nasiha a cikin manyan lambuna, amma ta hanyar yanke shi ana iya samun shi a cikin kanana har ma a manyan tukwane.
Yana da matukar dacewa, don haka ana iya dasa shi a cikin kowane irin ƙasa, a rana kai tsaye da kuma cikin inuwar ta kusa-kusa. Shayar da shi kowace kwana biyu-uku a lokacin rani, kuma kowane 4-5 sauran shekara, kuma kuna iya samun mai hawa dutsen mai ban mamaki, a'a, mai zuwa.
Yana tsayayya da gajeren lokaci da sanyi lokaci zuwa ƙasa zuwa -3ºC.
Tukwici da dabaru don kula da tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu
Yanzu tunda munga manyan shuke-shuke da suka yi fure a wannan lokacin, to wacce hanya mafi kyau da za mu gama labarin da nasihu da dabaru don kula da tsirrai a cikin waɗannan watannin? Don haka, megapost zai kasance cikakke sosai 🙂. Mu tafi can. Yaya za a kula da tsire-tsire a cikin watanni masu sanyi?
Yanayi
Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire, wato, waɗanda ake ɗauka a cikin gida, dole ne a sanya su a cikin gida, a cikin daki mai dauke da dumbin haske na halitta kuma a inda kuma ake kiyaye su daga zayyana (masu sanyi da dumi).
Idan kun sami tsire-tsire kwanan nan, koda kuwa suna da juriya ga yanayin ku, Ina kuma ba da shawarar a kiyaye su, musamman ma idan sun kasance a cikin gidan haya, in ba haka ba ƙanƙarar za ta iya lalata ganyensu.
Watse
Ban ruwa a wadannan watannin dole ne ya yi karanci sosai. Da wuya tsire-tsire ke girma a lokacin hunturu, wanda, ya daɗa zuwa babban zafin yanayi a cikin muhalli, ya sa duniya ta kasance cikin danshi na tsawon lokaci. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a sanya sararin ruwa don hana tushen ya ruɓe.
Kafin shayarwa, koyaushe ana ba da shawarar sosai don bincika laima na ƙasan shigar da siririn sandar katako don duba nawa ya bibiyar shi. Idan ya fito kusan tsaftace shi saboda ya bushe kuma, saboda haka, zamu iya shayarwa.
Idan ruwan yayi sanyi, wata dabara ta yadda tushenta ba zai wahala ba ita ce dumi shi kadan ta sanya shi zafi. Wannan yana da kyau musamman don shayar shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi.
Mai Talla
Jira, jira, takin… a lokacin sanyi? A'a, amma haka ne. Bari in yi bayani: gudummawar takin da ke faruwa a lokacin hunturu ba a sanya shi don ciyar da tsire-tsire ba, sai dai don asalinsu su kasance cikin yanayi mai kyau, wanda taimaka musu su farka da kyau da sauri yayin da yanayin zafi ya fara tashi.
Wani takin da za a kara? Zai dogara da nau'in shuka:
- Lambu da shuke-shuke: takin gargajiya a cikin foda, kamar su taki ko amai tsutsa, mai kaurin 3-5cm mai kauri.
- Shuke-shuke (ban da m y tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire): daidai yake da shari'ar da ta gabata, amma layin dole ne ya zama 1-2cm mai kauri. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da takin mai magani a hankali.
- Shuke-shuke na wurare masu zafi: Idan kana da shuke-shuke wadanda suke kan iyaka, saika kara karamin cokali na Nitrofoska sau daya a kowacce kwanaki 15-20 domin inganta yanayin sanyi sosai.
- Kunkus da tsire-tsire masu tsada: mafi kyau kada ku biya. Sai kawai idan kuna zaune a yankin da ke da yanayi mai ɗumi da ɗumi, zan ba da shawarar ƙara karamin cokali na Nitrofoska sau ɗaya a wata, amma ba wani abu ba.
Kuma yanzu mun gama. Ina fatan wannan rubutun ya kasance mai amfani a gare ku don sanin waɗanne shuke-shuke ne da ke yin furanni a cikin hunturu da kuma yadda ake kulawa da su a cikin waɗannan watannin, mafi sanyi na shekara. Kun riga kun san cewa idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kuna iya barin sa a cikin 🙂.
Yi kyakkyawan hunturu!
Barka da safiya, za ku iya gaya mani game da Jasmin hunturu yaya tushenta? Shin za ku iya dasa shi kusa da bango ba tare da tushen ya fasa shi ba? Godiya a gaba
Barka dai Ines.
Tushenta ba mai cutarwa bane, kar ku damu.
A gaisuwa.
Wane shafi ne mai ban sha'awa, Na koyi wasu abubuwa masu sauki amma masu mahimmanci don kula da shuke-shuke na. Duk ina da su a cikin tukwane tunda ina zaune a cikin gida. Ina da Jasmin, hortencias, wardi, gardenias. Na tabbata cewa wannan shafin naku zai taimaka min sosai. Na gode.
Na gode da kalamanku, Hugo.
Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, yanzu ko daga baya, sai ku tuntube mu 🙂
Babban bayani, na gode sosai
Sannu Ana Maria.
Muna farin ciki cewa yana da ban sha'awa a gare ku
Na gode!
Hotuna masu kaifi sosai
Sannu Cyril.
Godiya. A koyaushe muna ƙoƙari mu zaɓi hotuna masu kaifi don ya zama yana da sauƙin gano tsirrai.
Muna farin cikin sanin cewa kuna son su 🙂
Na gode!
Itaciyar lemun tsami da na saya shekara biyar ko shida da suka wuce, shekaru biyu da suka gabata ta girma da ƙarfi da ƙarfi a tsaye. Shekaru biyu da suka gabata bishiyar lemun tsami ba ta samar da lemo ba, hakan ya ba ni matukar damuwa. A wannan shekarar da ta gabata tana da furanni da yawa, don haka na yi farin ciki da tunanin cewa za ta sami lemo da yawa ... Lemo biyar ne suka girma daga tsohuwar akwatin, waɗanda ba su daɗe ba tukuna. Koyaya, daga sabon akwatin, flowersan flowersan furanni sun girma, waɗanda bayan lokaci suka canza zuwa manya da manya. Koyaya, dandanonta yana da ɗaci! Me kuke ba ni shawarar in yi da wannan itaciyar lemun? Me zan yi da akwati wanda ke ba da tangerines ba tare da na yi wani dasa ko wani abu ba? Wani maƙwabcinmu ya gaya mani cewa irin wannan ya faru da wasu maƙwabta na kusa, kuma da alama tsuntsu ne ke haifar da wannan canjin ... Shin hakan na iya zama haka?
Ina matukar godiya gare ku.
Ferran Collado M.
Barka dai Ferran.
Nerd. Abin da ya faru shi ne cewa kuna da itacen lemun tsami akan wata bishiyar 'ya'yan itace (mandarin). Shawarata ita ce ku cire komai daga cikin mandarin, ku bar itacen lemun tsami kawai. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku sami lemun tsami mai kyau 🙂
Na gode!