Shuke-shuke na iska: halaye da kulawa

Yanayi ya samar da tsirrai na musamman masu ban mamaki: wasu suna da tsayi sosai, kamar suna son zuwa sama, wasu kuma suna girma ne a wurare masu inuwa, inda ƙarancin rana yake isa, kuma akwai wasu da suke a wani wuri tsakanin su biyu: sune tsire-tsire na iska. Duk inda tsuntsu ko iska ta ajiye irin, a can ne zai tsiro, koda kuwa yana cikin wani rami a reshen bishiyar.

Suna da ban sha'awa, da kadan kadan zamu fara ganin yawancin su a wuraren nursery da shagunan lambu, tunda, ƙari, basa bukatar kulawa sosai yayi kyau.

Halaye na shuke-shuke na iska

Shuke-shuke na iska suna ba da seedsa seedsawan da ba su da nauyi kaɗan, shi ya sa iska za ta iya ɗauke su zuwa mafi girman rassan bishiyoyin, wanda nan ne yawanci suke tsirowa. A zahiri, a cikin dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka, ya isa a duba sama don gane yadda ƙwarewar ke da kyau don samar da irin waɗannan seedsan haske.

Girman haɓakar waɗannan nau'ikan ya bambanta, kuma yana iya zama mai sauri ko kuma a hankali, ya danganta ba kawai ga ƙwayoyin halittar kowane ɗayan ba, har ma da yanayin yankin. Don haka, waɗanda suka samo asali daga yankuna masu zafi suna da saurin girma da sauri fiye da waɗanda suka samo asali daga busassun ko, akasin haka, yankuna masu sanyi.

Nau'o'in shuke-shuke a iska

Don sauƙin gaskiyar cewa akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban, yana da ban sha'awa don rarraba su gwargwadon halayen su. Don haka, a yau mun sani:

• Epiphytic iska shuke-shuke: sune waɗanda suke girma akan tsire-tsire, amma ba tare da cutar da su ba ta kowace hanya.
• Shuke-shuke na iska na Lithophytic: sune wadanda suke girma akan duwatsu, rufin rufi, da sauransu.
• Koren shuke-shuke m: shin waɗannan sune, kamar yadda sunan su ya nuna, suna da koren ganye. Sun fito ne daga wuraren da danshi ke da ƙarfi sosai.
• Grey shuke-shuke m: sune wadanda suke da ganye masu launin toka da tushe. Wadannan ana kirkirar su ne ta hanyar kananan sikeli wadanda ake kira trichomes, wadanda suke kamar hadaddun gashin kai wadanda suke haduwa da epidermis na ganye kuma suna da gajeruwar rayuwa. Kwayoyin da suka mutu a cikin trichomes, sun cika da iska; ta wannan hanyar, suna nuna haske. Amma akwai ƙarin: trichomes suna ɗaukar danshi, don haka dole ne kawai ku fesa shi lokaci-lokaci don samun fure.

An bambanta nau'uka biyu: nau'ikan ganye kore da nau'ikan ganye masu toka. Na farko yana buƙatar yanayi mai laushi da wuri mai inuwa don rayuwa; a gefe guda, na biyun sun fi rayuwa kai tsaye zuwa rana.

Gaskiyar gaskiyar ita ce, waɗannan tsire-tsire da kyar suke da tushe, sai wadanda suka zama dole su rike wurin da suka yi tsiro.

Sunaye 5 na shuke-shuke masu iska

Idan kana son sanin wanne ne sanannun shuke-shuke na iska, wanda zaka iya samun gida dasu har ma da lambun sha'awa sosai, kalli zabin mu:

Hatsi hatsi (Billbergia nutans)

La Billbergia nutans Bromeliad ne na shekara shekara wanda yake asalin Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay da Argentina, wanda ke rayuwa akan duwatsu; ma'ana, lithophyte ne. Yana samar da dunkulen dogaye da siraran ganye, zaitun koren, wanda girmansa yakai santimita 30-50. Yana samar da furanni da aka haɗu a cikin inflorescences.

Zama cikin iska (tillandsia ionantha)

La tillandsia ionantha Yana da tsire-tsire na iska daidai da kyau, wanda aka fi saninsa da wannan sunan: karnin iska. Isan asalin ƙasar ne daga Meziko zuwa Costa Rica, kuma an halicce shi da samar da rosette na ganye wanda girmansa ya kai inci 6 zuwa 8. Wadannan ganyayyaki na fata ne, kuma tsawon su yakai santimita 4 zuwa 9. An rarraba furanninta a cikin spikes a rukuni-rukuni har zuwa raka'a 3, kuma suna da launi na lilac.

Tsakar Gida (Epidendrum paniculatum)

Epidendrum babban orphid ne na epiphytic, wanda zai iya wuce mita 4. Asali ne ga gandun daji masu zafi na Amurka. Yana haɓaka madaidaiciya, sanduna masu kama-da-ƙarfi kamar waɗanda 18-20 suka bar ganye, sau da yawa tare da shunayya zuwa layuka masu launi.

Butterfly orchid (Phalaenopsis)

da Phalaenopsis su ne epiphytic orchids, wasu lithophytes, 'yan asalin yankin Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya, arewacin Ostiraliya da Low Forest of Peru. Ganyen sa na iya zama mara kyau ko yankewa, amma yawancin kayan da ake tallatawa gabaɗaya basu da kyau. Zasu iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 40-50 a cikin noman, kuma su samar da koren duhu da ƙananan ganye masu ɗan fata. An tattara furanninta a layi na gefe da ƙananan inflorescences, masu launuka masu canzawa sosai (ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya, ja, launin shuɗi, ...).

Vanilla (vanilla planifolia)

La vanilla planifolia Yana da epiphytic orchid tare da hawan hawan ƙasa zuwa Mexico da Amurka ta tsakiya. Idan yana da tallafi, zai iya kaiwa tsayi sama da mita 4, kuma yana da halin haɓaka ƙwanƙwasa mai kauri, mai kauri zuwa 3-4cm, da kore. Ganyayyaki masu tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle-tsalle, na jiki, da na kore. An rarraba furanninta a cikin ƙananan abubuwa, kuma suna da fari, waɗanda girmansu yakai 5-7cm.

Kula da tsire-tsire na iska

Shuke-shuke na iska suna da kyau ga masu farawa, ko waɗanda ba su da lokaci mai yawa don kula da tsire-tsire. Idan kana son sanin yadda zaka kula dasu, ga jagorar kulawa ta asali:

• Watse: ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ta amfani da ruwan sama ko mara lime. Waɗannan su ne shuke-shuke m na iska, kamar yawa tillandsia, kamar yadda suke da trichomes, zasu iya ɗaukar danshi da sauri ta cikin ganyayyaki, wanda shine dalilin da yasa kawai ake fesawa daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
• Mai Talla: ana iya biyan su amma tare da takin mai laushi, kamar wanda yake takamaiman orchids (na siyarwa) a nan), bin alamomin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin.
• Substrates: kamar yadda suke tsire-tsire na iska, yana da mahimmanci cewa substrate yana da kyakkyawan magudanan ruwa. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da ƙwayar orchid don abin da aka ambata, ko wasu irin su pumice.
• Yanayi: ya kamata a sanya su a wurare masu haske, amma guje wa rana kai tsaye. Idan an ajiye su a cikin gida, yana da mahimmanci cewa dakin yana da haske sosai.

Abin sha'awa, dama? Kuna da ƙarfin samun tsire-tsire na iska? Kamar yadda kuka gani, sun ɗan bambanta da na duniya, don haka kulawarsu ma daban. Amma tabbas sun cancanci sani.