Samun kyakkyawan lambu mai kyau shine kowane mai lambu zai so ya samu. Samun damar jin daɗin lafiyayyun ganyen shuke-shuke, da kyawun furanni da kwanciyar hankali da aka hura a ciki, wani alatu ne mai ban al'ajabi da kowa zai iya cimmawa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa kasancewa cikin wannan aljanna ta musamman ta zama abin ban mamaki.
Amma tsire-tsire, kamar sauran rayayyun halittu, na iya yin rashin lafiya lokaci-lokaci. Idan kanaso ka guji hakan, muna ba ku jerin tsararru da dabaru don samun kyakkyawan lambu.
Takin cikin gida
Tabbas a gida kun saba sosai da jifa abubuwan da zasu iya matukar amfani ga tsirrai. Kuma waɗannan sune wasu daga cikinsu:
- Toka itace: sune mahimmin tushen phosphorus, potassium, magnesium da calcium. Yayyafa shi a kusa da shuke-shuke kuma za ku ga yadda suke girma.
- Gelin foda: ya ƙunshi nitrogen, mai mahimmanci na gina jiki don ci gaban lambu. Zuba karamin cokali a gindin tsirrai kowane sati biyu.
- Fatar ayaba: suna da wadataccen sinadarin potassium, wani sinadari mai mahimmanci ga tsirrai. Kuna iya sanya su a saman ƙasa ko binne su kaɗan.
- Qwai: sun hada da sinadarin calcium% 93%, mai matukar mahimmanci ga lafiyar ƙasar da zaka iya murkushe ta ka zuba a saman, ko ka haɗa ta da ƙasa.
- Filin kofi: suna dauke da sinadarin nitrogen, saboda haka ana bada shawarar zub dasu a gindin shuke-shuke.
Maganin kwari don kare tsire-tsire
Kafin amfani da sunadarai, yana da daraja a gwada wasu magungunan kwari, kamar:
- Ƙungiyar: Dole ne a bar tafarnuwa 3 a cikin lita 1 na ruwa na awanni 24 a cikin akwati da aka rufe. Kashegari, yankin da za a yi magani yana daɗaɗawa kuma an yayyafa shi sau biyu a rana har tsawon mako guda. Don haka, zaku kiyaye shuke-shuke kyauta daga aphids, mites da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Man fetur: wuce ingantaccen goga kai tsaye akan injin, kuma zaku kawar da mealybugs.
- Albasa: yanke babban albasa guda biyu ka barshi ya tafasa a ruwa lita biyu na tsawon kwana 4. Bayan haka, a tace su a kuma fesa shuke-shuke da za a sha sau biyu a rana don kawar da miyar gizo-gizo, whitefly da aphid.
- Ma'aurata: sune abokan gaba na halitta na aphids. Sami wasu kuma cikin lokaci kaɗan ba za a sami sauran aphids ba.
Magungunan fungic na halitta
Akwai nau'ikan fungi da yawa wadanda zasu iya shafar tsirrai da gaske. Don hana shi, zaka iya amfani da:
- Copper ko sulfur: kowane ɗayansu yana aiki a matsayin kyakkyawan fungicide. Yayyafa a kusa da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara da damina, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 15. Hakanan za'a iya jefa shi a cikin ciyawa.
- Kirfa kirfa: kawai ka yayyafa shi a ƙasa. Don haka, ƙari, zaku taimaka tushensu don haɓaka sosai.
Kawar da ganye ba tare da wahala ba
Ganyayyaki na daji na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga tsire-tsire, kuma suna iya tsananta su idan muna da dabbobin gida, tun da ƙwayoyin cuta irin su fleas suna ɓoye tsakanin tushe, ƙarƙashin tarkacen datti, da sauransu, wanda ke da matukar wahalar kawar da ƙwarin. Saboda wannan, muna bada shawara:
- Ruwan zãfi: shine mafi kyawu kuma mafi kyawun abu a wurin, tunda shima yana amfani da kawar da kwari. Sanya tukunya da ruwa sannan a dumama shi zuwa wurin dahuwa; to lallai kawai ku zuba shi (a hankali!) Akan ganyen da kuke son cirewa. Kada ku taɓa jefa shi kusa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke yin lambun, domin za su iya mutuwa nan take.
- Vinegar: Acetic acid da ke cikin vinegar yana kashe ganyen tsire-tsire, amma ba saiwoyin ba, don haka yana da kyau kawai ayi amfani da shi don kawar da ganyen samari. Zaka iya amfani dashi ta hanyar fesawa ko kuma butar shayarwa.
- Sal: gishiri yana shayar da komai. Sanya wasu a gindin shukar da ba kwa son samu, kuma da sannu zai bushe.
- TakardaShuke-shuke suna buƙatar haske don ya yi girma su girma, amma ba za su iya yin hakan ba idan suna da jarida a kansu. Muna ba da shawarar amfani da takardu masu lalacewa, tunda za'a iya binne su kuma, kamar yadda suka lalace, zasu zama takin ƙasa.
Tare da duk waɗannan nasihu da dabaru, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan lambu garden.