Akwai wasu tsirrai da suke girma idan kuna buƙatar samun lambu ko ku shuka su a cikin gida. Akwai wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da ci gaban da ba zato ba tsammani wanda zai iya haɓaka a cikin wurare masu ban tsoro, bango da dutsen. Daya daga cikin wadannan tsirrai shine umbilicus rupestris. An san shi da sunan gama gari na cibiya ta Venus kuma yana haɓaka ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba a Spain, Fotigal da Burtaniya, da sauransu.
A cikin wannan labarin zamu gaya muku game da halaye, wuraren zama da kaddarorin Umbilicus rupestris.
Babban fasali
Sunan sa mai ban sha'awa ya fito ne daga sanya ganyen sa. Kuma shine cewa suna da sihiri, na ɗan adam da na jiki wanda yake da kamanni da na ganyen kuɗin kuɗi. Akwai wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin ganyen wannan nau'in kuma shine suna da ɗan madaidaicin sifa. A Spain an san shi da wasu sunaye na kowa ban da cibiya ta Venus, kamar su fatar maciji, barkono mai kararrawa a saman rufin, kunnen malamin da tafarnuwa a bangon. Waɗannan sunayen gama gari an basu tunda waɗannan tsire-tsire suna girma kai tsaye a cikin mafi ƙarancin wurare da ake tsammani.
Tsirrai ne mai cike da tsire-tsire tare da bayyana mai rarrafe. Tushensa da ganyayyakinsa suna da nama kuma sun kai matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 60. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine muna samo samfuran samansu tare da tsayin kusan santimita 10 zuwa 15. Matsakaicin tsayinsa zai dogara da yankin da aka haɓaka shi da ƙarfin da yake da shi. Daya daga cikin manyan halayen shi ne yana da ikon haɓaka fitilar da ke rufe dukkan babban tushe. Anan ne inda yake amfanuwa da bunkasa furanninta sannan daga baya iri da za'a iya yaɗa shi dashi.
Ba shi da wasu halaye a matsayin shuke-shuke na ado kuma ba a nome shi ko'ina. Abin da aka bincika game da wannan tsire-tsire shi ne cewa yana da kaddarorin magani. Furewar cibiya ta Venus yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara. A yadda aka saba, wannan furan yana kasancewa har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani.
Iyalin da wannan shuka ta ke su ne Crassulaceae. A cikin wannan rukuni na tsire-tsire mun sami nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda ke da ganyayyaki masu laushi kuma suna da alaƙa da cacti. Wannan yana nufin cewa su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suke da girma a yankuna tare da yanayi mai ɗumi da ƙarancin ruwan sama. Gaskiyar cewa zata iya bunƙasa a ko'ina shine cewa zai iya rayuwa cikakke a cikin yanayin zafi, bushe. Iyalan crassulaceae suna da kusan nau'ikan 1400.
Wurin zama na umbilicus rupestris
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan tsire-tsire yana amfani da yankuna da yawa don samun damar haɓaka cikin kyakkyawan yanayi. Tunda tsire ne mai kyau, yana da halaye masu kyau don iya rayuwa a kusan kowane yanayi. Saboda haka, suna amfani da damar yankuna masu duwatsu, ramuka a bango, duwatsu, gefen tituna har ma da rufin gidaje. A wadannan wuraren ne suke samun dacewar yanayin danshi don ci gaban asalinsu.
Kamar yadda yake buƙatar ƙarancin danshi, kawai yana buƙatar ɓangarensa a gindinsa. Wannan ya sa ya zama tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da madaidaicin ƙarfin yaɗuwa. Kasancewa irin-nau'in yaɗuwa yana sanya shi mai girma mai tsira a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Dole ne kawai ku ga cewa zai iya bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai kyau a cikin yanayin zafi, bushe da ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Itsaukarta ba ta buƙatar kowane danshi ko yabanyar ƙasa don ya girma. Wannan tsire-tsire yana amfani da kowane ɗayan tsakanin duwatsu don samun damar haɓaka. An samo shi a yankunan da ke da yanayin yanayin yanayi mai matukar tsayi. Yankin rarrabawa ya haɓaka cikin kewayon yanayi mai fadi cewa Ana samun sa tsakanin Spain, Portugal da ma yankunan sanyi na Burtaniya.
Wannan tsire-tsire na iya jure wa wasu sanyi zuwa digiri -15, koda kuwa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne kawai. Lokacin da kake da sassan da rashin ruwa ko yanayin sanyi ke shafar su, zasu iya tsiro cikin sauƙi da zaran yanayin zafi ya sake inganta. Yawanci yakan kamu da cutar ta hanyar kwari da cututtukan da suka shafi shuke-shuke mai mai. Musamman ma wani abu ne da ya fi dacewa da fungi kamar tsatsa ko anthracnose.
Yadawa da amfani da umbilicus rupestris
Tunda ya zama ɗayan tsire-tsire masu tsattsauran ra'ayi akwai mutanen da ke amfani da wasu ɓarnatattun sassa na lambun don cikawa. Ofayan hanyoyin da aka fi amfani dasu shine cewa wannan tsire-tsire dole ne ya faɗaɗa yankin rarraba shi ta hanyar iri. Wannan tsire-tsire yana samar da tsaba da yawa a lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara kuma ana watsa shi ta aikin iska. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da yawan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana iya haɓaka a yankuna da yawa. Ba tsiro ba ce wanda yawanci ana yin ta don dalilai na ado, kodayake akwai wasu mutane da suke amfani da saukinsa na watsewa.
Game da amfani da shi, ba a san tabbaci cewa yana da tasiri don maganin wasu cututtuka ba. A al'adance an kasance a matsayin tsire-tsire mai magani. Koyaya, an tabbatar da cewa yana da mahimman kaddarorin a matsayin adjuvant don magance wasu cututtukan jiki tare da kyakkyawan sakamako mai gamsarwa. Daga cikin kaddarorin umbilicus rupestris Mun gano cewa yana taimakawa hana ci gaban kwayoyin cuta. Wannan ya sanya ta shuka yana da matukar amfani don hanzarta warkar da raunuka da kuma warkar da kuna.
Yana da daraja sosai a fagen abinci mai gina jiki tunda yana da tasiri don kawar da masu rashi kyauta. Yawancin lokaci ana cin sa a cikin salads kuma ana amfani da shi don yin ado da wasu jita-jita. An bayyana shi da samun wasu kaddarorin warkaswa waɗanda a cikinsu muke da ikon warkar da raunuka, ƙonewa, ulcers da pimples. Hakanan ana amfani dashi don magance wasu yanayin fata. Don samun damar amfani da su, ya kamata kawai ku murkushe ganyayyun ganyensu a ɓangaren da abin ya shafa. Ruwan da ake samu ta hanyar iya yanka ganyen da kara yana da tasiri wajen magance ciwon kunne. Dole ne a gudanar da shi sau da yawa a rana har sai ciwon ya ɓace.
Kamar yadda kake gani, hatta shuke-shuke da suke tsiro kai tsaye a cikin mafi karancin wuraren da ake tsammani na iya zama da amfani sosai. Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin zaku iya koyo game da Umbilicus rupestris.