Dattijo (Dorycnium dubura)

Tsire-tsire suna daga cikin rayayyun halittu masu rai a doron kasa. Wasu na kowa ne, wasu kuma ba safai ba ne, amma yayin da ake karantar da amfanin su, da yawa ake yin binciken. fa'idodi masu ban mamaki da kaddarorin da tsirrai ke rayuwa na mutane.

Ilimin tsire-tsire na zamani da magungunan magani suna bin yawancin nau'o'in tsire-tsire. Mutane galibi suna amfani da su azaman abinci da magungunan gida. Daya daga cikin tsirrai wadanda suke gama gari a yankin Iberiya kuma suna da kyawawan halaye shine Unciana, kasancewar mai matukar amfani ga cututtuka, fungi da kula da dabbobi.

Tushen

Tsohuwar Mace Tsirrai ne na yankin Rum wanda sunansa na kimiyya Dorycnium dubura. Sauran sunaye waɗanda aka san wannan tsire-tsire da su sune yerba palo, ɗanɗano masarauta mara ƙanshi, giciyen sarki, junciana bravo cart da emborrachacabras.

Unciana itace tsiro-tsire na furotin Fabaceae, ma'ana, inda aka haɗa tsaba a cikin shuka.

Tabbas, da yake yawancin waɗannan tsirrai na dindindin ne, suna iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru biyu. Wadannan nau'ikan ganye ana kiransu vivacious. A tsire-tsire Dorycnium da fiye da nau'in 70 a cikin wanda kawai goma sha biyu ne aka gane, ɗayansu shine Dorycnium dubura.

Halaye na Unciana

Wannan tsiron zai iya kaiwa tsakanin santimita 40 zuwa 160 a tsayi, mai tushe madaidaiciya ne ko tsattsauran itace da bishiyoyi a gindin kuma ganyayyaki suna kore, kusan koyaushe kyalli ne, ma'ana, an rufe shi da gashi. Hakanan ba su da kyau tare da siffar ƙasidun da ke ɗebo daga milimita goma sha biyu zuwa ashirin.

Madaidaiciyar suna miƙe tsaye tare da rassa da yawa kuma ya yi fure tsakanin Mayu da Yuli tare da furanni waɗanda suke da tatsuniya, corolla fari-ruwan hoda ne, tare da fruita fruitan itace masu walƙiya tare da santsi mai laushi da launi mai ruwan kasa-ja-shunayya.

Tana da tsaba kusan bakwai ko tara. Hatsunan suna da tsayin milimita 1.2, oval a cikin sifa da launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu.

Noma da kulawa

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na daji, tsohuwa tana bukatar kulawa kadankamar yadda yawanci ya bayyana a muhallin yanayi mai zafi kamar ciyawa, makiyaya da bankunan koguna. Don shuka shi, ba a buƙatar ruwa mai yawa ko rana mai yawa. Irin ƙasar ma ba mai yanke hukunci bane, kodayake ya cancanci takin sau ɗaya a shekara kuma amfani da taki kowane wata biyu ko uku.

Yanda aka shuka wannan tsiron yana da wahala, kasancewa tsakanin Yuli zuwa Agusta lokacin da aka tara ingantattun iri. Idan za'a hayayyafa a dakin gandun daji, ya kamata ayi shi tare da magani a lokacin bazara

Hakanan za'a iya shuka shi da gungumen azaba, zaɓi waɗanda ba na itace ba a yankin apical. Dole ne a bi da shi tare da hormones da kuma kiyayewa daga ƙananan yanayin zafi na daren bazara.

Kadarori da amfani

La Dorycnium dubura Yana da kaddarorin daban-daban, daga cikin abubuwanda suke sa maganin sa, narkewar abinci da halayen antifungal.

Saboda wadannan dalilai ana amfani dasu don magance matsalolin narkewar ciki, ulce da ciwo gabaɗaya kuma suna hana raunuka kamuwa da cuta, kasancewar suna warkarwa sosai. Yana gusar da nau'ikan fungi daban-daban tare da babban tasiri.

Yawancin masu dabbobi suna amfani da shi don warkar da matsalolin fata a cikin karnukansu wanda dalilai daban-daban suka haifar. Wannan ciyawar ba mai dafi ba ce.

Maɓallin Dorycnium ko Unciana yana faruwa a ƙasashe da yawa na Bahar Rum da kuma mafi ƙarancin yawa a Arewacin Afirka, al'adun gargajiya suna amfani da shi sosai don warkar da yanayi daban-daban.

Wannan tsiron yana da babbar fa'ida ta rashin wakiltar haɗari a cikin amfani da ita. Koyaya yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi likita lokacin amfani da allurai na shirye-shirye tare da shuke-shuke tunda dole ne koyaushe ku san dalilan matsalolin lafiya daban-daban.

Akwai nau'ikan da yawa na Dorycnium kuma wani lokacin sukan rikice da juna, don haka yana da mahimmanci bayyana ma'anar halayen tsire-tsire masu dacewaKodayake sun fito ne daga dangin ganyayyaki iri ɗaya, suna iya bambanta a cikin wasu kaddarorin da amfani.