viburnum lucidum

Viburnum lucidum tsire-tsire ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar shinge na waɗanda ke jawo hankali sosai a cikin shekara. Kuma a cikin hunturu? A cikin watanni masu sanyi, za a ci gaba da shuka tsire-tsire da ganye, don haka, kamar yadda kuke gani, da ƙyar zai bar komai 🙂.

Don haka idan kuna neman tsire-tsire wanda zaku sami kariya mai kyau amma kyakkyawa, Viburnum lucidum shine mafi kyawun zaɓi.

Babban fasali

Viburnum lucidum, wanda sunansa na kimiyya yake Virbunum odoratissimum 'Lucidum' itaciya ce mai ƙarancin ganye a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Tana da saurin haɓaka matsakaiciyar-sauri, ta kai mita 2 a tsayi. Ganyayyakin sa masu sauƙi ne, tare da murfin gefe, ƙanƙara mai kaifi, kuma tare da jijiyoyi masu alamar gaske. Furannin sun bayyana rarrabawa a cikin inflorescences, kuma suna da ƙananan kaɗan, kusan 5cm a diamita; sannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana, waxanda suke da shuki mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Kuma gangar jikinsa tana da santsi mai launin ruwan kasa mai ruwan toka.

Kodayake yana iya zama ba haka ba, yana tsayayya da ɗan sanyi ba tare da matsaloli ba, matuƙar yanayin zafi ya haura -7ºC. Menene ƙari, girma a kan kowane irin ƙasa, ciki har da masu kulawa, don haka ana iya samun shi a cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa iri-iri. Amma yaya kuke kula da shi?

Kulawa

Don samun Durillo mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali da girma cikin sauƙi na shekaru masu yawa, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da abubuwa da yawa, waɗanda sune:

Yanayi

Sanya Viburnum lucidum a cikin yanki mai haske, amma ba tare da rana kai tsaye ba. Ana iya daidaita shi a yankin rana inda yake fuskantar hasken rana a duk rana, amma haɓakar ba zata zama mafi kyau ba.

Watse

Idan mukayi maganar ban ruwa, wannan zai zama mai yawa. Ba ya tallafawa fari sosai, don haka yana da mahimmanci a shayar da shi sau 2-3 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma duk bayan kwana biyar ko shida sauran shekara.

Mai Talla

Mai biyan kuɗi yana da matukar mahimmanci don ci gaba daidai. Dole ne ya kasance sa takin ciki a duk lokacin noman, Wato, daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara (kuma zaka iya zama a lokacin kaka idan kana zaune a cikin yanayi mai laushi), tare da takin duniya na shuke-shuke, ko na ɗabi'a, kamar su guano, ƙahon ƙasa, ƙwallan tsutsa, ko taki.

Mai jan tsami

Wannan tsire-tsire ne wanda yafi prunes, yana buƙatar ɗorawa don cimma ƙaramin fasali da kofin zagaye ko murabba'i bisa ga shari'ar. Dole ne a yi wannan aikin yayin tsawon lokacin girma, ƙari ƙasa da kowane kwana 20.

Dasawa

Lokaci mafi dacewa don dasawa zuwa babbar tukunya da kuma dasa shi a gonar shine a cikin bazarabayan hadarin sanyi ya wuce.

Kwari da cututtuka na Viburnum lucidum

Wannan kwayar ba kasafai kwari ke shafa ta ba kuma ba ta da manyan cututtuka. Koyaya, idan mahalli ya bushe sosai kuma yana da dumi 'yan kwalliya, aphids y Ja gizo-gizo, wanda dole ne a kawar da shi tare da takamaiman magungunan kwari, kamar Chlorpyrifos na farkon biyun kuma tare da maganin acaricide don gizo-gizo.

Game da cututtuka, fungi na HALITTAR Phytophthora Za su iya shafar ka idan ƙasa ta yi laima sosai, saboda haka dole ne ka yi ƙoƙari ka guji ba da ruwa da yawa. Wadannan kananan kwayoyin suna da matukar wahalar kawarwa, kuma idan aka gano su a al'adance sun riga sun haifar da illa ga shuka, saboda haka ya fi kyau a kiyaye. A yayin da kuka sha ruwa, yana da kyau ku kula da shi tare da kayan gwari, in dai ba haka ba.

Ta yaya yake hayayyafa?

Don samun ƙarin kofe na wannan mahimmin shukar zaka iya yin abubuwa 3: takeauki yankan itace, yin layi ko shuka itsa .an ta. Bari mu ga yadda za a ci gaba a kowane yanayi:

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar yanka

Viburnum lucidum yana sake sauƙaƙa sauƙaƙe ta hanyar yanke itace mai laushi a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku:

1. Yanke rassan wannan yana baka sha'awa ta hanyar datsa shears a baya da aka sha da kantin barasa. Yana da kyau su auna akalla 30cm a tsayi.
2. Cika tukunya tare da matattarar maɓuɓɓuka masu yawa, kamar su peat mai baƙar fata da perlite a cikin sassan daidai, kuma shayar da shi.
3. Danshi gindin yanyanka, sannan yi mata ciki tare da homonin rooting foda.
4. Dasa kayan yanka a cikin tukunya
5. Kuma a ƙarshe, sanya shi a yankin da aka kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye

A cikin tsawon wata guda, kiyaye ƙasa a koyaushe ɗan danshi kaɗan, yankan zai fara tushe.

Sake haifuwa ta hanyar sanya iska

Samun durillo ta hanyar sanya layi mai sauƙi. Abu ne mai sauki 😉, ya kamata kawai ka binne reshen reshen (ba tare da yanke shi daga uwar itacen ba) a cikin ƙasa, ka kuma sanya malami a kai ta yadda ganyayyaki za su ci gaba da aikinsu. Bayan shekara daya ko makamancin haka, zaku iya sare shi ku dasa shi a wani wuri na daban.

Sake haifuwa ta tsaba

Don samun wannan shuka ta tsaba, dole ne a ci gaba zuwa rarrabe su a cikin firinji na tsawon watanni 4, shuka su a cikin abin rufe bakin tare da maganin vermiculite wanda aka jika da ruwa. Yana da muhimmanci ku bude shi sau daya a mako domin iska ta sabonta, saboda hakan zai hana bayyanar fungi.

Viburnum lucidum yana amfani

A cikin aikin lambu ana amfani da wannan shrub ɗin mai ban mamaki galibi a matsayin shinge masu kariya da kuma shinge na iska, amma ana amfani da shi wani lokacin kamar itace, cire ƙananan rassan don fallasa akwatin.

Shin mai guba ne?

Durillo ya ƙunshi tannins da viburbin, wanda suna da guba. Ba abin shawara ba ne a dauki ba ganyenta ko 'ya'yanta tunda haɗarin gudu yana da girma ƙwarai: a ƙananan allurai za ku iya ciwon ciki, gudawa ko ma jinin fitsari; kuma idan maganin yayi yawa, zamu iya samun matsalar numfashi da / ko kamawar bugun zuciya.

Kuma har zuwa yanzu rikodin Viburnum lucidum. Me kuka yi tunani game da wannan daji? Shin kun san shi?