Wicker (Salix viminalis)

El viminalis Ita itace asalin ƙasar Turai da Yammacin Asiya, wanda akafi sani da wicker. Jinsi ne mai saurin girma wannan yana da wadataccen tsarin tushen wanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen kayan aiki da sauri.

A sauƙaƙe ya ​​wuce mita goma a tsayi kuma a cikin daji ana haɗuwa da shi sau da yawa tare da wasu nau'in willows, wanda wani lokacin yakan sa shi wahala fitarwa da rarraba samfurin da aka samu.

Salix viminalis halaye

El viminalis itaciya ce madaidaiciya kuma dioecious tare da halayyar tussock wacce ba ta daɗe sosai. Rassanta a farkon suna bayyana da ɗan kaɗan da gashi kuma daga baya sun zama masu taushi. Ganye masu yankewa waɗanda ke haɗe da tushe ta ƙananan petiolesSuna layi-layi ne kuma haƙora a ɓangaren apical, 15 cm tsayi, folded at the gefuna, kore a cikin dam ɗin kuma fari da gashi a ƙasa.

Haskewa yana faruwa tsakanin Maris da Afrilu kuma furanninta suna kama da lanƙwasa masu lankwasa, suna da halaye daban-daban dangane da jima'i. Da maza sun fi tsayi kuma suna da santsi na santsi da rawaya, yayin da mata suke yin silsila kuma suka bayyana a zahiri.

Pollination shine anemophilic, wato, tare da sa hannun iska. Kamar yadda yake tare da yawancin salo, pollen yana rashin lafiyan. Masu kiwon zuma suna cin gajiyar wannan tsiron saboda ƙarancin fulawa da narkar da itacen yana taimaka wa ƙwarin kudan zuma. 'Ya'yan itacen ta oval ne a cikin siffar, wacce ake buɗewa a lokacin bazara don sakin thata itsan ta waɗanda iska ke gurɓata su.

Dasawa da yaduwa

Multiparin wicker ana samar da shi ne ta hanyar iri ko yanka. Idan ka yanke shawara kan yaduwa ta iri lallai ne ku shuka shi a ƙarshen bazaraLokacin da ta balaga, ingancinta ba shi da wahala wanda zai iya ɗaukar daysan kwanaki.

Dangane da itacen da ya girma, waɗannan yakamata su kasance a cikin shimfidar waje mai kariya tsakanin watannin Disamba da Fabrairu ko kuma idan kuna so, an dasa su a matsayinsu na dindindin wanda aka lulluɓe da mayafin da ke hidimar kawar da ciyawar. Koyaya, idan yankakken sun zama bishiyar rabi, an fi so a yi daga Yuni zuwa Agusta.

Girma sosai a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, gami da damshi, rashin ruwa mai kyau, ko kuma ambaliyar ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Koyaya, zai fi kyau idan kun dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai ƙanshi, mai nauyi da cikakken rana, saboda haka ya kamata ku guji busassun ƙasa da inuwa. Tsirrai ne mai matukar juriya, yana jure iska da gurbatar iska.

Jinsi ne mai amfani don yin kwanduna, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake yin sa a ko'ina. Yana da mahimmanci a datse kusan zuwa matakin ƙasa kuma kowace shekara lokacin da ake son nomansa ya samar da kwanduna, tunda wannan yana inganta samar da dogayen shuɗaɗɗu da sassauƙa. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, Salix na iya bunkasa har zuwa mita 4 na sabbin harbi lokacin da aka datse shi da kyau.

Kamar yadda kuka sani, tushe ne mai daraja na pollen ga ƙudan zuma. An shawarce ku dasa shi a cikin dindindin da wuri-wuri. Ci gaban asalinsa yana da matukar tayar da hankali, saboda haka yana iya haifar da matsaloli game da magudanar ruwa. Dole ne a dasa tsirrai maza da mata idan ana bukatar iri.

Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta

Salix viminalis yana fuskantar barazanar kwari. Wannan tsiron yana da matukar mahimmanci tushen abubuwan gina jiki don da kwari, haka kuma, wannan daidai ne mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal.

Wani kwaro da ke kaiwa tsire hari ba da daɗewa ba shi ne kwarin gall, wanda aka fi sani da gill gill, wanda ke lalata ganyayen. Hakanan, aphids da lepidopterans suna wakiltar haɗari ga bayyanar da rayuwar Salix saboda suna iya haifar da mummunan tashin hankali akan ganyenta. Sauran cututtukan da fungi ke haifarwa sune scabies da tsatsa.

Yana amfani

Ya kasance anyi amfani dashi don samar da kayan lambu, masu rarrabawa, kwanduna, darduma har ma da gado. Rassansa suna da amfani don haɗin inabi. A cikin filin, ana iya ganin amfani da shi tare da hanyoyin ruwa da gefen bankunan koguna. A cikin lambunan ana amfani dasu azaman masu koyarwa don hawa shuke-shuke.