Akwai tsire-tsire iri iri da yawa, da kuma hanyoyi da yawa don rarraba su. Dogaro da tsaran rayuwarsu, muna da na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara, na shekara-shekara, da na shekara-shekara. Wannan lokaci zamuyi muku bayanin yadda tsirrai mai kwazo yake, wadanne ne shahararrun nau'ikan da yadda ake kulawa dasu.
Don haka zaku iya zaɓar waɗanda kuka fi so, samun lambun, baranda ko farfajiyar mafarkinku cikin sauƙi. Tafi da shi.
Mene ne tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara?
Perennial shuke-shuke su ne waɗanda ke rayuwa shekaru da yawa (Akwai wadanda suka ce fiye da 3, wasu sun fi 5 ... Amma a kowane hali su jinsuna ne wadanda tsarin rayuwarsu ya fi shekaru biyu). Sun yi kama da na dindindin, amma an rarrabe su saboda yayin da yawan shekaru ba ya bushewa, jarumanmu suna yi. Wannan ita ce hanyar da za su tsira ko lokacin sanyi idan sun kasance daga yanayi mai sanyi ko sanyi, ko lokacin rani idan akasin haka suna daga yanayi mai zafi.
Shin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da yawa?
Suna iya dacewa cikin wannan rukunin, ba shakka. Amma tunda su shuke-shuke ne wadanda suke da kwayar halittar da ke kaura - kwan fitila - wanda daga shi sai wasu 'yan asalin sahu suka tsiro wadanda suke aiki kamar anga, yawanci ana yin karatun su ne a matsayin kungiya ta daban.
Tsarin asalin abubuwan da ke rayuwa na yau da kullun shi ne fasciculate, ma'ana, dukkansu sun fito daga abu ɗaya kuma sun fi ko ƙasa da tsayi ɗaya. Ko ta halin yaya, a cikin wannan labarin mun haɗa su cikin jerin idan kuna sha'awar samun wasu kan baranda ko baranda kuma baku da tabbacin wanne zaku saka.
Nau'o'in shuke-shuke na yau da kullun
Vivacious rana shuke-shuke
Idan kuna neman furanni don sanyawa a wuri mai haske, ga wasu:
Karnukan teku (Rumbun ajiye jiragen ruwa)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Ghislain118 (AD)
Tsirrai ne na asalin arewacin duniya cewa ya kai tsawon santimita 10. Abu ne sananne a bakin rairayin bakin teku da fadama. Yana samar da furanni masu launin fari zuwa ruwan hoda kamar inflorescences a bazara-bazara.
Tsayayya har zuwa -8ºC.
Yarrow (Millefolium na Achillea)
Tsirrai ne na rhizomatous wanda aka fi sani da yarrow, faski na daji ko fuka-fukan fuka-fukai na asali na Asiya da yankin Bahar Rum cewa ya kai tsawon santimita 40-60 kuma tana fitar da furanni a fararen surori kowane bazara.
Tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC.
Gailardia (Gaillardia)
Tsirrai ne da aka sani da gailardia ɗan asalin Arewacin Amurka cewa yayi tsayi zuwa santimita 45-60. Furannin nata suna kama da na shuɗi, amma fentinsu rawaya ne, kuma ja a tsakiya. Wadannan sun tsiro a cikin bazara-bazara.
Yana tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -5 .C.
Sanadin daddawan sanyi
Kodayake waɗanda kuka gani a yanzu (da waɗanda zaku gani a ƙasa) suna da tsayayya ga sanyi da sanyi, waɗannan wasu na iya ba ku mamaki:
astilbe
Su shuke-shuke ne na asali na dazuzzuka da tsaunukan Asiya da Arewacin Amurka, waɗanda ke da alamun samar da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da manyan launuka masu launin fari, ruwan hoda ko ja, galibi a lokacin bazara. Suna girma zuwa santimita 60-100 a tsayi.
Zasu iya tsayayya da sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -15ºC.
coreopsis grandiflora
Hoto - Wikimedia / Dinkum
Tsirrai ne na asalin Arewacin Amurka kuma an canza shi a cikin China cewa zai iya kaiwa tsayi har zuwa santimita 60. Tana fitar da furanni rawaya lokacin bazara.
Yana jure yanayin zafi zuwa -10ºC.
Ruwan sanyi (Bergenia crasifolia)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Jerzy Opioła
Tsirrai ne na asalin Asiya ta Tsakiya da Siberia, wanda yayi tsayi har zuwa inci 50 kuma hakan yana samarda magenta, carmine, purple ko white furanni a lokacin hunturu.
Yana jurewa sanyi da sanyi zuwa -12ºC.
Babu kayayyakin samu..
Rum shuke-shuke perennial
Yankin Bahar Rum yana da ɗan musamman: lokacin rani ya dace da mafi kyawun lokacin shekara, ma'ana, tare da bazara, kuma a lokacin sanyi yanayin zafi yana da sauƙi. Akwai sanyi, amma suna da rauni kuma ba su daɗe. Waɗanne tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suke rayuwa a wannan yankin?
crocus
Su shuke-shuke ne da suka fito daga Arewacin Afirka, Asiya da Turai waɗanda ganye da furanni ke tohowa daga wata kwaya (wata ɓoyayyiyar ɓoyayyen kamannin kwan fitila). Yayi girma har zuwa 15, matsakaicin santimita 20 a tsayi, da kuma samar da furanni farare ko lilac a bazara.
Dole ne a dasa su a lokacin bazara, don haka su yi fure a cikin bazara. Suna tsayayya da sanyi har zuwa -7ºC.
Tulip (Tulipa)
Su shuke-shuke ne masu asali na ƙasar Indiya kai tsawon kusan santimita 40. Yawancin nau'ikan kasuwanci sune matasan da ke samar da furanni masu launuka daban-daban: fari, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda, bicolor ...
Dole ne a dasa su a ƙarshen hunturu don fure a cikin bazara. Suna tsayayya har zuwa -7ºC,
Lily daji (Iris lutecens)
Hoton - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Tsirrai ne na rhizomatous wanda yake asalin yankin Yammacin Bahar Rum ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na santimita 20. Furannin, kaɗaita ko a cikin nau'i-nau'i, shunayya ne ko rawaya kuma sun yi fure a bazara.
Tsayayya har zuwa -5ºC.
Ta yaya ake kula da tsire-tsire na shekaru?
Ba na son kawo ƙarshen labarin ba tare da na ba ku wasu shawarwari don sauƙaƙa muku ba don kiyaye tsirranku masu rai da ƙoshin lafiya da kulawa mai kyau:
- Yanayi: manufa shine cewa suna kasashen waje. Waɗannan da muka gani anan galibi suna da rana, amma akwai waɗanda zaku iya samunsu a inuwa ta kusa kamar lily daji ko astilbe.
- Tierra:
- Wiwi: yi amfani da matattarar duniya don shuke-shuke.
- Lambuna: suna girma cikin ƙasa mai dausasshiyar ƙasa.
- Watse: kamar sau 3 a mako a lokacin bazara, kuma kowane kwana 5-6 sauran shekara. Dangane da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, dakatar da shayarwa bayan furanni.
- Mai Talla: za su yaba da wadataccen ruwa guano (na siyarwa) a nan) yayin fure.
- Yawaita: ta tsaba a lokacin bazara, da bulbous kuma ta hanyar raba kwararan fitila.
- Mai jan tsami: cire busassun ganyaye da busassun furanni idan bukata ta kama.
Ji dadin shukokin ku 😉.